Exercise 1. Make up your own sentences (one of each type), read them aloud and let your partner state the type.
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ
РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ
БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
«ВЯТСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
Институт гуманитарных и социальных наук
Факультет лингвистики
Кафедра иностранных языков и методики обучения
иностранным языкам
О. В. СЫЧЕВА
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ 1 КУРСА
Киров
2017
УДК
Рекомендовано к изданию методическим советом
института гуманитарных и социальных наук ВятГУ
Допущено редакционно-издательской комиссией методического совета ВятГУ в качестве учебного пособия для студентов направления 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки)»
Рецензенты:
кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры
иностранных языков и методики обучения иностранным языкам ВятГУ
С. Л. Бояринцева
кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры
иностранных языков и методики обучения иностранным языкам ВятГУ
О. Е. Загриева
Сычева, О. В.
Учебно-методическое пособие по грамматике английского языка для студентов 1 курса / О. В. Сычева. – Киров: ВятГУ, 2017. – … с.
УДК
Авторская редакция
Тех. редактор
© ВятГУ, 2017
OK PLACEMENT TEST
Choose the best answer. Mark your answers (a, b, c, d) with a cross (x) on the answer sheet.
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1. … your name?
a) Why’s b) What’s c)How’s d) Who’s
2. … old are you?
a) Who b)What c)How d) When
3. a) I’m 17 years old.
b) I’ve 17 years old.
c) I are 17 years old.
d) I’ve 17 years.
4. This is … interesting book.
a) the b) a c)an d) –
5. a) They’re beautiful girls.
b) They’re girls beautiful.
c) They’re beautifuls girls.
d) They’re girls beautifuls.
6. John and I …English.
a) we are b) are c) we d) are
7. a)I’ve cold
b) I has cold.
c) I are cold.
d) I’m cold.
8. … Italian?
a) You are b) Is you c) You d) Are you
9. There … ten students in the class.
a) is b) are c) be d) am
10. Is this your pen?
a) No, not. b) No, isn’t. c) No, it isn’t d) No, this isn’t.
11. She’s a student. … brother’s a teacher.
a) His b) Her c) She d) She’s
12. We’re Swedish. … names are Tomas and Karl.
a) Our b) We c) Us d) His
13. Give it to …
a) he b) I c) she d) her
14. Show … the photographs.
a) their b) they c) them d) theirs
15. What’s … name of this book?
a) a b) the c) an d) –
16. …a bicycle?
a) You have b) Has you c) Have you got d)You’ve got
Peter … a tennis racket.
a) hasn’t got b) haven’t c) not has d) haven’t got
17. Has Anna got a boyfriend? …
a) No, she hasn’t b) No, she hasn’t got c)No, she haven’t d) No, she not
18. a) He no can speak Spanish.
b) He can’t speaks Spanish.
c) He can’t to speak Spanish.
d) He can’t speak Spanish.
19. …on the right in Britain.
a) You mustn’t to drive
b) You not must drive
c) You mustn’t driving
d) You mustn’t drive
20. Whose desk is this? …
a) It’s of Robert b) It’s Robert c) It’s Robert’s d) it’s to Robert
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21. a) You he likes.
b) He likes you.
c) He you likes.
d)You likes he.
22. I speak French and English. David only … English.
a) speak b) does speak c) do speak d) speaks
23. Does Michelle like John?
a) No, she not. b)No, she doesn’t. c)No, she don’t. d)No, she doesn’t like.
24. a) He don’t smoke.
b) He not smoke.
c) He doesn’t smokes.
d)He doesn’t smoke.
25. a) What means this word?
b) What does mean this word?
c) What does this word mean?
d)What is this word mean?
26. Walk!
a) Not run b) Run not c) Don’t run. d) No run.
27. Listen! I … to you.
a) am talking b) talk c) do talk d) am talk
28. We can’t go out now. …
a) It rains. B) It’s raining. C) It rain. D) It raining.
29. a) Come at nine o’clock in Monday.
b) Come on nine o’clock on Monday.
c) Come at nine o’clock on Monday.
d) Come at nine o’clock at Monday.
30. Do you go … school by bus?
a) at b)in c) on d)to
31. a) What you are doing?
b) What’s you doing?
c) What are you doing?
32. She usually … to bed at about 11.30.
a) go b) is going c) does go d) goes
33. … people over there are German.
a) These b) This c) That d) Those
34. Come and look at …. photograph.
a) these b) that c) this d) those
35. How many chairs are there?
a) There are five.
b) There is five.
c) It is five.
d) They are five.
36. … five people in my family.
a) There are b) They are c) It is d) There is
37. I haven’t got … money.
a) no b) some c) - d) any
38. There is … sugar in this coffee.
a) a lot of b) much c) many d) a lot
39. How much money have you got?
a) Much b) Not much c) A lot of d) Not many
40. There are … people here already.
a) a few b) a little c) much d) a lot
41. … late this morning?
a) Were you b) Was you c) You were d) You was
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42. Was she at school yesterday?
a) No, she weren’t b) No, she wasn’t c) No, she not d) No, wasn’t
43. Were there many people at the party?
a) Yes, there were b) Yes, they were c) Yes, it was d) Yes, there was
44. How long …?
a) waited he b) did he waited c) he waited d) did he wait
45. Did Tim and Mark win the match?
a) No, they not. b) No, they did. c) No, they didn’t d) No, they don’t
46. Sarah … out last night.
a) didn’t went b) didn’t goes c) didn’t go d) no went
Why … to your party?
a) they not come b) they didn’t come c) not they came d)didn’t they come
47. … to a disco last night?
a) Went you b) Did you go c) Did you went d)You go
48. I came to England … English.
a) for learning b) for to learn c) to learn d) to learning
49. a) I never go to bed before ten.
b) I go never to bed before ten.
c) Never I go to bed before ten.
50. She’s … than me.
a) more old b) older c) more older d) most old
51. He’s … at tennis than at football.
a) more good b) better c) best d) more better
52. England is … than Spain.
a) expensiver b) more expensiver c) more expensive d) the more expensive
53. It was … day of summer.
a) the hottest b) the most hot c) the most hottest d) hottest
54. You’re not … me.
a) as tall than b) as taller as c) tall as d) as tall as
55. I … television this evening.
a) am going to watch b) watching c) watch d) go to watch
56. a) What time is the train going to leave?
b) What time the train is going to leave?
c) What time is going to leave the train?
d) What time going to leave is the train?
57. I enjoy … early.
a) to get up b) getting up c) to getting up d) get up
58. a) You will come with me tomorrow?
b) Do you come with me tomorrow?
c) Come you with me tomorrow ?
d) Will you come with me tomorrow?
59. Oh no! … my key.
a) I lost b) I’ve lost c) I’m lost d) I’ve lose
60. a) Where they have gone?
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b) Where have they gone?
c) Where have they went?
d) Where have they go?
61. a) I’ve never be to America.
b) I never been to America.
c) I’ve never been to America.
d) I never was to America.
62. a) They didn’t arrive yet.
b) They haven’t arrive yet.
c) They hasn’t arrived yet.
d) They haven’t arrived yet.
63. He … school last June.
a) left b) has left c) did leave d) has leave
64. I … in England since 20th May.
a) was b) am c) been d) have been
65. We … to the cinema yesterday.
a) were b) went c) have gone d) have been
66. … English since I was twelve.
a) I’m learning b) I’ve been learning c) I learn d) I’ve learned
67. I spoke to a girl … was from Barcelona.
a) which b) … c) who d) whose
68. We went to a disco … was open till 4 a.m.
a) who b) where c) … d) which
69. I was in England … two weeks.
a) during b) for c) in d) on
70. When I looked out of the window, …
a) it was raining b) it were raining c) it rained d) it’s raining
71. What … at ten o’clock when I phoned?
a) did you do b) you were doing c) were you doing d) did you
72. … a bath when I opened the door.
a) He had b) He has had c) He’s having d) He was having
73. I … home when the party was over.
a) was driving b) drive c) drove d) have driven
74. He left without … goodbye.
a) to say b) say c) saying d) said
75. I don’t mind …
a) waiting b) I wait c) to wait d) that I wait
76. Did you … yesterday afternoon?
a) go shop b) went shopping c) go to shop d) go shopping
77. He speaks English …
a) good but slow b) well but slow c) good but slowly d) well but slowly
78. a) I come if you pay for me.
b) I’ll come if you pay for me.
c) I’ll come if you paid for me.
d) I come if you’ll pay for me.
79. I like this record.
a) So do I. b) So am I. c) So I like. d) So I do.
80. I don’t want to go.
a)Neither he does. b) Neither does he want. c) Neither does he.d) So does he.
81. You don’t like me, … ?
a) do you b) are you c) don’t you d) aren’t you?
82. He eats a lot, …?
a) don’t he b) he does c) he doesn’t d) doesn’t he
83. They went to London, …?
a) don’t they b) weren’t they c) aren’t they d) didn’t they
84. You…speak perfect English to get the job.
a) don’t have to b) mustn’t c) don’t have d) not have to
85. English…all over the world.
a) are spoken b) is spoken c) is spoke d) is speaking
88. a) Where was these made?
b) Where was this make?
c) Where were these made?
d) Where these were made?
89. This fact …by many people.
a) are not known b) not is known c) is not known d) is not knowing
90. My bike…
a) have been stolen b) has stolen c) has been stole d) has been stolen
91. The match…on Saturday.
a) is going to play b) is going to be played c) is playing d) is going to be playing
92. a) If he asked you out, would you go?
b)If he asks you out, would you go?
c) If he asked you out, will you go?
d) If he asked you out, do you go?
93. a) You’d pass the exam, if you will work harder.
b) You passed the exam, if you worked harder.
c)You’ll pass the exam, if you would work harder.
d) You’d pass the exam, if you worked harder.
94. Do you think they’ll win? Yes, I …
a) hope b) hope that c) hope so d) hope it
95. Will she pass the exam?
a) No, I don’t think so.
b) No, I don’t think it.
c) No, I don’t think.
d) No, I not think so.
96. …. this letter for me.
a) I want that you post
b) I want you to post
c) I want you post
d) I want you posting
97. They didn’t ask … to their party.
a) that I come b) me come c) me for to come d) me to come
98. Didn’t I tell …?
a) you shut the door
b) you to shut the door
c) you the door to shut
d) that you shut the door
99. There’s … wrong with this pen.
a) anything b) somebody c) something d) anybody
100. I didn’t speak to … .
a) anybody b) anything c) nobody d) somebody
SIMPLE SENTENCE. WORD ORDER.
The Simple Sentence is a unit of speech whose grammatical structure conforms to the laws of the language and which serves as the chief means of conveying a thought.
According to the purpose of the utterance Simple Sentences may be classified into:
1. declarative. I go to school every day.
2. interrogative:
- general. Do you like art?
- special. Where do you live?
- alternative. Do you live in town or in the country?
- disjunctive. You speak English, don’t you?
3. imperative. Go to the blackboard.
4. exclamatory. What a wonderful day!
Exercise 1. Make up your own sentences (one of each type), read them aloud and let your partner state the type.
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