Ex. 30. Present Continuous or Past Continuous
1. I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4. My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volley-ball. 7. My friends (not to do) their homework at seven o’clock yesterday. They (to play) volley-ball. 8. Why she (to cry) now? 9. Why she (to cry) when I saw her yesterday? 10. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 11. She (not to read) now. 12. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. 13. I (to go) to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday. 14. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 15. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday. 16. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 17. I (not to play) the piano yesterday. I (to write) a letter to my friend. 18. I (not to play) the piano at four o’clock yesterday. I (to read) a book. 19. He (not to sleep) when father came home. He (to do) his homework.
Ex. 31. Past Simple or Past Continuous
1. I (to go) to the cinema yesterday. 2. I (to go) to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday. 5. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 6. I (to do) my homework at six o’clock yesterday.
8. When I (to go) to school the day before yesterday, I (to meet) Mike and Pete. They (to talk) and to (to laugh). They (to tell) me a funny story. Soon I (to laugh), too. I still (to laugh) when we came to school. After school I (to tell) this story at home. My father and mother (to like) it very much.
9. They (to drink) tea when I (to come) home. 10. He (to walk) along the river when a boat (to pass). 11. He (to think) about his plan when he (to fell) asleep. 12. We (to listen) to an interesting lecture yesterday. 13. When I (to enter) the classroom, the teacher (to write) the words on the blackboard and the pupils (to copy them into their exercise-books. 14. They (to get) ready to go out when it (to begin) raining. 15. Yesterday at one o’clock I (to have) lunch at the canteen. 16. When he (to come) in, I (to do) my exercises. 17. What you (to do) at eight o’clock yesterday? 18. At this time yesterday I (to go) home. 19. You (to sleep) when I (to go) out. 20. He (to read) on the sofa when I (to come) in and (to sit) down beside him.
21. At this time yesterday I (to sit) at the theatre. 22. He (to come) back to St. Petersburg on the 15th of January. 23. I (to go) to the institute when I (to see) him. 24. At this time yesterday we (to have) dinner. 25. He (to write) a letter when I (to come) in. 26. He (to make) a report when I (to leave) the meeting. 27. Yesterday he (to write) a letter to his friend. 28. When I (to look) at them, they (to smile) at me. 29. What you (to do) at six o’clock yesterday? 30. Yesterday the lesson (to begin) at nine o’clock. 31. The cat (to take) a piece of fish and then (to run) away. 32. He (to read) a newspaper when I (to come) in. 33. Yesterday I (to get) up at seven o’clock. 34. The train (to start) at fifteen minutes to ten. 35. He (to put) on his coat and cap, (to open) the door and (to go) out.
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Past Perfect
(Прошедшее Завершенное )
1. Действие было завершено до определенного момента в прошлом:
I had written a letter by two o'clock.
2.Одно действие было завершено перед другим действием в прошлом:
She had already left when I came.
I didn't know what I should write. I had never written letters before.
When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home.
When we got home last night, we found that somebody hab broken into the flat.
Сравните Past Perfect и Past Simple:
Was Mary ready to go to the cinema when you came to her?
Yes, she had been ready by the moment.
Jack wasn't in when I phoned him. He was in his office.
Jack had just got home when I phoned him. He had been in his office.
Ex. 32. Read the situations and write sentences in Past Perfect using the words in brackets
► I arrived at the party at 9 p.m. but Jane was already there. (she / arrive / before / me). - She had arrived before me.1. I invited Jeff to come for lunch but he wasn't hungry. (he / already / eat / lunch).2. Jane was late for her exam. All the other students were already there. (they / start / the exam).3. Mike got home after midnight. The house was quiet. (everybody / go / to bed).4. I rang Fred but he wasn't at home. (he / already / leave / for work). Ex. 33. Complete the sentences using Past Simple or Past Perfect 1. When the teacher came in, everybody (to stand up).2. I arrived two hours late because my car (to break down).3. I was really tired last night. I (to have) a hard day.4. Sam felt ill, so he (to go) to bed.5. When we (to write) the letter, we went to the post office.Ex.34. Past Simple or Past Perfect
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1. When I (to come) home, my mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father to return from home, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 7. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (no to do) her homework. 8. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to come). 9. Tom (to return) from the cinema at 5 o’clock. 10. Tom (to return) from the cinema by 5 o’clock. 11. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 12. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 13. Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner. 14. Yesterday I (to find) the book which I (to lose) in summer. 15. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).
Ex. 35. Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect
1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to do) my homework and at eight I (to play) the piano. 2. By six o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner. 3. By nine yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV. 4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice-cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. When I (to come) home, my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library. 6. When mother (to come) home, the children (to eat) the soup which she (to cook) in the morning. 7. When I (to ring) up Mike, he still (to learn) the poem which he (to begin) learning at school. 8. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with the ball which Pete (to bring) from home. 9. By ten o’clock the children (to settle) comfortably on the sofa and at ten they (to watch) a TV film. 10. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood. 11. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that my little brother (to break) my pen and (to play) with its pieces. 12. When I (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the teacher already (to come) and the pupils (to write) a dictation.
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