Ex. 13. Change Present Continuous to Present Perfect
1. I am eating my breakfast. 2. We are drinking water. 3. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 4. They are having tea. 5. The children are putting on their coats. 6. The pupils are writing a dictation. 7. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 8. I am learning a poem. 9. She is telling them an interesting story. 10. She is opening a box of chocolates.
Ex. 14. Present Continuous or Present Perfect
1.What you (to talk) about now? 2. We just (to talk) about it. 3. He just (to say) something about it. 4. She (to tell) them some interesting story now. 5. We (to have) two lessons today. 6. They (to have) a meeting now. 7. They just (to ask) me several questions. 8. He already (to learn) the rule. 9. I (to write) an exercise now. 10. You already (to read) any stories by Jack London? 11. Who (to write) already the article? 12. What languages you (to study) now? 13. You (to find) the book? 14. What you (to look) for?
Ex. 15. Present Perfect or Past Simple
1. We (to travel) around Europe last year. 2. My father (to know) much because he (to travel) a lot. 3. I (to see) Peter today. 4. She (to see) this film last Sunday. 5. Alex (to meet) his friend two hours ago. 6. I just (to meet) our teacher. 7. Yesterday they (to decide) to help their grandmother. 8. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 9. She (to live) there last year. 10. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 11. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 12. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 13. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 14. The weather (to change), and we can go or a walk. 15. The wind (to change) in the morning.
16. I already (to do) my hometask. Now I can go for a walk. 17. I (to do) my hometask yesterday. 18. He just (to come) home. 19. He (to come) home a minute ago. 20. Nick (to play) football yesterday. 21. I (to read) this book last year. 22. I (to read) this book this year. 23. I never (to be) in Washington. 24. You ever (to be) to New York? 25. I (not to eat) today. 26. He (not to eat) yesterday. 27. You (to play) the piano yesterday? 28. You (to play) the piano today? 29. What you (to prepare) for today? 30. Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it. 31. You (to see) Ann today? 32. When you (to see) Ann? – I (to see) her last week. 33. He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill. – When he (to fall) ill? – He (to fall) ill yesterday.
Ex.16. Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple or Past Simple
|
|
|
1. Please, give me a pencil, I (to lose) mine. 2. I (not to meet) Peter since Monday. 3. Nina just (to finish) work. 4. Where Sergey (to be)? – He (to go) home. He (to leave) the room a minute ago. 5. My watch (to stop). There (to be) something wrong with it. 6. You (to see) Jack today? – Yes, I (to see) him at the institute. 7. You (to change) so much. Anything (to happen)? 8. What you (to do) here at such a late hour? You (to write) your composition? – No, I (to write) it already. I (to work) at my report. – And when you (to write) your composition? – I (to finish) it two days ago. 9. I say, Tom, let’s have dinner. – No, thank you, I already (to have) dinner. 10. What the weather (to be) like? It still (to rain)? – No, it (to stop) raining.
PastSimple
(Прошедшее Простое)
Past Simple употребляется для выражения действия, которое происходило в прошлом в неопределенное время. Время совершения действия ясно из контекста или ситуации или указывается соответствующими обстоятельственными словами и выражениями, обозначающими прошедшее время, такими, как:
Yesterday вчера
The day before yesterday позавчера
Lastyear в прошлом году
Ago какое-то время тому назад
Theotherdayна днях
Форма прошедшего времени зачастую используется, не выражая значения прошедшего времени:
после if в условных придаточных:
If only I had more time. - Если бы только у меня было больше времени.
после It's time, would rather, wish:
Ten o'clock - it's time you went home. - 10 часов, тебе пора домой.
I wish I had a better memory. - Я бы хотел, чтобы моя память была лучше.
|
|
|
Для обозначения действий, регулярно повторявшихся или постоянно происходивших в прошлом, употребляются used to + инфинитив.
При этом подразумевается, что действие происходило в прошлом.
I used to swim a lot in summer but I don't go swimming any more.
Ann used to have headaches, now she feels quite well.
We used to live in Spain but now we live in France.
There used to be a garden in front of the house, now you can see a restaurant in its place.
Did you use to go out with him?
Used to часто путают c be/get used to (+ -ing)
Be used to (an adjective) – accustomed (привыкший, приученный). It implies that something is a habitual state (привычка)
She is used to his strange ways.
I am used to getting up early.
I'm used to working hard.
He was used to driving on the right.
Get used to suggests a change in state, when you have become used to something (привык, изменение в действии)
I have got used to driving on the left (But I wasn’t used to it before).
Ex. 17. Write a sentence using Past Simple
1. Yesterday he (go) to work by car.
2. I (watch) television yesterday evening.
3. He (write) a letter to Jane last week.
4. The accident (happen) last Sunday afternoon.
5. When I was a child, I (want) to be a judge.
6. We (leave) home at 8.30 this morning.
7. They (do) their shopping last Monday.
8. Ann (take) photographs last Sunday.
Дата добавления: 2019-09-13; просмотров: 135; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!