Render the article in English using the active vocabulary.
IV
Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
Fears for Serbian poll after low turnout
The turnout in Serbia's presidential poll yesterday fell below the 50 per cent needed for the election to be valid, threatening to create a political vacuum and stall the country's reform program.
As polling ended, turnout was estimated at only 45.5 per cent. The current Yugoslav president and projected winner easily won the majority of votes. with the preliminary count giving him 66.7 per cent of the vote, compared with 30 per cent for his rival.
If the failure of the elections is confirmed, the Speaker of Serbia's parliament will become the acting president in December.
The law is unclear about when the elections should be attempted again.
After the polls closed both candidates criticized the electoral law, echoing the concerns of the international community. An adviser to the president said the failed electionswould force Serbia into a «political vacuum for two or three months» until the parliament calls for new polls.
Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
To win the majority; turnout; the failed elections; the preliminary count; to stall the reform; rival; the current president; the acting president; electoral law; presidential poll.
Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases. Reproduce the sentences from the article with them.
Несостоявшиеся выборы; получить большинство голосов; исполняющий обязанности президента; предварительный подсчет; выборы президента; действующий президент; соперник; загнать реформу в тупик; закон о выборах; явка (на избирательные участки).
Answer the following questions on the article using the active vocabulary.
1. What can stall the country's reform program in Serbia?
2. What is needed for the elections to be valid?
3. How many votes did the current president get?
4. Who will become the acting president if the failure of the elections is confirmed?
5. When should next elections take place?
6. What can failed elections lead to?
V
Read the article and look up the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
German election battle heads for a tense finish
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Voters in Sunday's German general elections will be sounding the closing bell on one of the most dramatic campaigns for decades.
The ruling coalition of Social Democrats and Greens leads in most opinion polls this week, but the outcome and the composition of the next coalition, remain wide open.
Whichever party emerges the winner, Germany's complex voting system and the nuances of coalition building makes the complexion of the next government difficult to predict.
This year's elections herald the first postwar reduction in the size of the Bundestag, the parliamentary lower house, from 665 to 598 seats in a response to population declineand budgetary pressures. This has intensified competition for the remaining seats.
Partly because of the parties' close standing in the polls, voter turnout is expected to be high. In the previous election, 82 per cent of voters cast ballots — high by international standards. similar turnout among 61.2 eligible voters is expected this time.
Germany's electoral system, based on proportional representation, is distinctive in giving each elector two votes, for constituency representatives and parties. The second vote, for parties, is decisive as it determines each group's share of the seats.
Parties must also overcome a minimum 5 per cent threshold to be represented in parliament, in a rule aimed at excluding small, potentially extremist groups and ensuring stable majorities.
Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
Opinion polls; lower house (upper house); population decline; voting system; to stand close in the polls; outcome; electoral system; composition of a coalition; 5 per cent threshold; to ensure stable majority; to cast ballots.
Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
Избирательная система; опрос общественного мнения; 5-процентный барьер; набрать почти равное количество голосов; итог; верхняя палата парламента (нижняя палата парламента); обеспечить стабильное большинство; отдавать голос (бюллетень); уменьшение численности населения; состав коалиции; система голосования.
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