Inner, serous, salivary, hard, exact ( точный ), vital, connective, pale, length, palate, coat, capacity, tissue, gland, layer, face.



X. Make up sentences with the predicate in the Passive Voice. Translate them:

Are, with, the oral cavity, connected, the salivary glands; 2) the oral cavity, are, the soft and hard palates, located in; 3) of, main, are, the arteries, composed, three, coats.

XI. Translate the following sentences:

The peritoneum is a serous coat covering the inner surface of the abdominal wall. 2. The shape of the stomach changes when it dilates and its borders greatly extend. 3. The capillaries are connected with the endings of the arteries and veins. 4. The left atrium is smaller than the right one and its walls are thicker than those of the right one.

XII. Translate the sentences determining the meaning of the words in bold type from the context:

The great Russian scientist Pirogov published his Anatomical Atlas in 1851-1854. 2. Anatomy is the science which describes the structure of the human body. 3. The invention of the radio by Popov was a great scientific revolution. 4. The exact number of minutes in an hour is sixty.

XIII. Using the words given in the brackets make up sentences corresponding to the Russian ones:

В Москве издается много медицинских журналов. (many, published, journals, Moscow, are, in, medical)

Анатомия описывает строение тела человека. (human, the, describes, structure, anatomy, body, the, of)

Можете ли вы сказать мне точное время? (exact, tell, you, can, me, the, time)

В этой книге описаны великие открытия, сделанные русскими учеными.

(made, in, book, this, are, great, Russian, discoveries, described, by, scientists)

XIV. Read Text F. Translate the third and fourth paragraphs. Find there: a) Infinitives and state their functions; b) the subordinate object clauses with the sequence of tenses; c) put questions to the first and second paragraphs; d) express the essence of every paragraph in one sentence.

Text F. Andreas Vesalius

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1563) is one of the greatest anatomists. He studied medicine in France. In 1537 he got the degree of Doctor of Medicine. In 1538 his first scientific works in anatomy were published. In 1543 his most important book On the Structure of the Human Body was written.

His work On the Structure of the Human Body consists of seven books. The bones of the skeleton, the joints and cartilages were described in the first book; the muscles - in the second; the vessels - in the third; the nerves - in the fourth; the alimentary tract - in the fifth; the heart and the respiratory system - in the sixth; the brain - in the seventh book.

In all his researches Vesalius studied the anatomy of the human body on corpses. He studied the structure of the inner organs of the human body taking into consideration1 their functions. Vesalius was the first scientist to give a proper description of the human skeleton. He also determined that the right and the left ventricles of the heart were not connected. He determined that there was no opening in the septum between the left and the right heart chambers. It was a great discovery. Before Vesalius all the scientists considered that the left and the right heart chambers were connected by the opening in the septum. His discovery opened the way to the discovery of the pulmonary and systemic blood circulations in future. Vesalius did much to establish new and exact anatomical terms.

The great Russian scientist Pavlov said that the works written by Vesalius composed the first anatomy of the human body in which everything was based on scientific research work.

Note

1 to take into consideration - принимать во внимание

LESSON 16

HOME ASSIGNMENTS

Revision

I. Повторите правила чтения, способы словообразования, грамматические правила, лексический и текстовой материал цикла II (уроки 9-15).

II. Прочтите следующие слова :

Thigh, facial, moist, auricle, found, find, poison, nausea, auscultation.

III. Найдите суффиксы и префиксы в следующих словах и переведите эти слова:

Respiratory, impossible, language, subserous, cartilage, irregular, connective, constructive, subclass, alimentary, venous.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы:

По какой формуле образуется страдательный залог? 2. Как переводятся глаголы в страдательном залоге? 3. Как образуется Past Participle? Чем может являться Past Participle в предложении и как переводится? 4. Какие функции может выполнять Present Participle в предложении и как переводится? 5. Чем могут быть заменены имена существительные во избежание их повторения? 6. Как переводится инфинитив в функции: а) определения, б) обстоятельства цели?

V. Распределите слова на две колонки:

Ileum, heart, vessel, anus, jejunum, artery, duodenum, tongue, vein, pharynx, stomach, capillary, esophagus, intestine, aorta, rectum, oral cavity, salivary glands, mouth, caecum, colon, teeth.

VI. Напишите слова, которые будут вам нужны для описания: а) сердечно-сосудистой системы; б) легких; в) костей; г) мышц; д) пищеварительного тракта. Используйте эти слова для работы в аудитории.

VII. Переведите и поставьте в нужном времени глаголы, данные в скобках (письменно):

The brain ( располагаться ) in the cranial cavity. 2. The left and the right heart chambers ( разделяться ) by the septum. 3. Many books on medicine ( издаваться ) last year. 4. The left lung ( делиться ) into two lobes.

VIII. Поставьте данные в скобках глаголы в форме Past Participle (письменно):


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