Как называются такие вопросы и какой в них порядок слов?
XIV. Проанализируйте следующие предложения, ответьте на вопросы:
Who studies Anatomy? 2. Who carried out laboratory analyses yesterday?
Who will prepare the article tomorrow?
Какие вопросы называются специальными? К какому члену предложения заданы эти вопросы и какой порядок слов требуется для построения таких вопросов?
а. Сравните вопросы и ответы на них:
Whose sister speaks English? His sister speaks English.
What students study Anatomy? Medical students study Anatomy.
Какой порядок слов требуется при построении вопроса к определению подлежащего? Какими вопросительными словами начинаются такие вопросы?
б. Проанализируйте вопросы, поставленные к данному предложению:
My father reads newspapers at home in the evening.
A) Does my father read newspapers at home in the evening? b) What does my father read at home in the evening? c) Where does my father read newspapers in the evening? d) When does my father read newspapers at home?
Как называются вопросы, которые ставятся к второстепенным членам предложения и какой порядок слов в этих вопросах?
XV*. Заполните пропуски необходимыми вопросительными словами:
1. -do you usually read newspapers in the evening? (when?, where?)
2. - is on the table? (who?, what?) 3. He works at the hospital- is he? (who?, what?) 4. -sister is she? (which?, whose?) 5. -has a heart disease? (who?, what?) 6. - month is July? (which?, whose?)
XVI. Напишите вопросы к данному предложению :
My friend carried out a valuable experiment at the laboratory last week.
XVII. Прочтите текст С: а) найдите и переведите предложения с модальными глаголами; б) выпишите из текста слова одного корня с possible, difficult, to protect, to know и переведите их; в) найдите высказывание профессора Кончаловского о враче; г) выучите наизусть слова из клятвы Гиппократа.
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Text С . Our Future Profession
In Russia hundreds of thousands of young people study at different medical institutes. They study numerous theoretical and special subjects. They have practical training during which they do the work of nurses and assistant doctors. Such a course of studies helps them to gain much knowledge of medicine, which will give them the possibility to diagnose different diseases and treat people.
But medical students must remember that it is not easy to be a good doctor. A good doctor must have not only deep knowledge of a particular field of medicine such as surgery or therapy. He must love people and have a kind heart. He must give all his knowledge, all his abilities, all his talent, and all his time to people, to the protection of their health.
One of the prominent Russian therapeutists Prof. M.P. Konchalovsky considers that a person may be a poor writer, he may be a bad painter ( художник ) or an actor but a man cannot and must not be a bad doctor.
Medical students must understand well all the difficulties of their future profession. They must remember that often it will be difficult to diagnose a disease, sometimes it will be even more difficult to cure it. But a good doctor will always do his best1 to gain his patient̓s confidence2. And the confidence of a patient in his doctor is a “valuable remedy”.
Did you hear about Hippocrates Oath3 before you entered the Institute? What does it read? It reads, “I shall enter any house for the good of the patient. I shall not do my patient any harm” - these are the words from Hippocrates Oath. And they must be not only words for medical students. They must become the motto ( девиз ) of their life.
Medical students must remember that to treat patients is a great art ( искусство ) but not an ordinary trade ( ремесло ). It is one of the professions which requires a real calling4 for it.
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Notes
1 to do one’s best - делать все возможное
2 to gain confidence - завоевать доверие
3 Hippocrates Oath [hi'pɒkratiz ə υθ ] - клятва Гиппократа ; to make (take) Oath - дать клятву
4 calling - призвание
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
XVIII. Explain the pronunciation of the letter combinations in bold type: thousand, which, with, them, chart, phase, show, chill.
XIX. Explain the pronunciation of the suffix -ion in the following:
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