Exercise 5. Choose the right variant.
1. He wants us to obey him. We ____ exactly what he says.
a) have to do
b) must to do
c) are to do
2. Mrs/ Sparred ____ very beautiful when she was young. She has a fine face.
a) was to be
b) must have been
c) must be
3. You _____ so late. You should leave after dinner.
a) are not to stay
b) don’t hare to stay
c) must not stay
4. Something ____ . He ____ at seven.
a) must happen, must come
b) must have happened, had to come
c) must have happened, was to have come
5. Yesterday's rain spoiled my shoes completely and. I ____ new ones.
a) had to buy
b) must have bought
c) was to buy
6. Which of them _____ the documents?
a) must have brought
b) have to bring
c) was to bring
7. The only thing he knew for certain was that he ____ them,
a) must not meet
b) didn’t have to meet
c) was not to meet
8. You can’t come in. You ____ a catching disease like that.
a) must not have
b) don’t have to have
c) aren’t to have
9. There ____ a garden once.
a) was to be
b) must have been
c) must be
10. We ____ in. The weather is changing.
a) must go
b) must have gone
c) are to go
Exercise 6. Translate into English using the verb must and its equivalents.
1. Он, должно быть, слышал об этом. 2. Этот дом, должно быть, построен в начале столетия. 3. Вы не должны прекращать работу, пока вы ее не закончите. 4. У них, вероятно, сейчас урок. 5. Не огорчайся, он, должно быть, сделал это случайно. 6. Он, вероятно, сейчас спит. 7. Я ищу этот дом вот уже полчаса и нигде не могу его найти. Должно быть, она дала мне неправильный адрес, 8. Мне не пришлось делать этот чертеж. 9. Он, вероятно, не успел закончить работу к пятнице и был вынужден потратить на нее все выходные, т.к. ее нужно было закончить к понедельнику. 10. Она, должно быть, не полила сад. Земля очень сухая. 11. Выбора не было, и им пришлось согласиться. 12. Она, должно быть, ждет нас дома. 13. Она должна ждать нас дома. 14. Ей, наверное, не сказали, что мы уже вернулись. 15. Ей пришлось извиниться, хотя это и было неприятно.
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Analyse the meaning of to have.
1. King Lear had three daughters. 2. Have a look at the picture. I think it is a Repin. 3. I have to answer many letters. 4. I have some information to pass on to you. 5. During our trip we had an accident in which I had my leg badly hurt. 6. I’ll have him come at six o’clock if that suits you. 7. He has just come from abroad. 8. You will have to leave at six to catch the train. 9. Is that all you have to say to me? 10. There are two kinds of speeches: there is the speech which a man makes when he has something to say, and the speech when he has to say something.
Change the following info the negative
1. Mother has to cook dinner after work. 2. He had to sit up late with this work. 3. You will have to get up very early to-morrow. 4. The girl had to take care of her younger sister and brothers. 5. She will have to do it once over again. 6. These documents have to be filed. 7. They had to cover the whole distance on foot. 8. We shall have to speak to him about it.
Explain the difference in meaning between the two sentences in the following pairs.
1. a) The plane was not to take off at night as the weather was too bad. b) The plane was to have taken off at night, but the weather was too bad. 2. a) There was to be an interesting concert last night, but I didn’t feel well and had to stay at home. b) There was to have been an interesting concert last night, but the singer fell ill and the concert had to be postponed. 3. a) The order came that we were not to leave the village before dawn. b) We were not to have left the village before dawn, but by the time the order came we were two miles away from it.
Insert the verb to be to or to have to in the necessary tense form.
1. I wondered what … to happen to us. 2. It looks like raining. You … to take your raincoats. 3. We agreed that the one who came first … to reserve seats for the rest of us. 4. Nobody met me at the airfield as I … to have arrived a day later and could not warn any of my friends of the change. 5. He always puts off doing what he … to do until it … to be done. 6. We … to leave on Monday, but because of a two days’ delay with the visas we … to book tickets for Wednesday. 7. There is nothing strange in what he did. It… to be expected. 8. It was too late to change the plan, and it … to remain as it was. 9. You … not to tell him about it if you don’t want to. 10. You…not to tell him anything about it before you get further instructions. 11. They hoped to spend the summer together, but that … not to be. 12 … I to do it all by myself? 13. When no food … to be had he seemed capable of doing without.
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