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ЭВОЛЮЦИОННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ВЫЗДОРОВЛЕНИЯ
Выздоровление определяют, как эволюционный процесс устранения повреждений, нанесённых болезнью зависимости, развития механизмов приспособления без употребления химических веществ, изменения личности и приобретения новых подходов к жизни и способам жить. Ранее считалось, что выздоровление – это лишь “процесс зеркального отражения”, просто восстановление в обратом порядке после поражений, вызванных развитием болезни. Впоследствии был сделан вывод, что для успешного выздоровления требуется не просто восстановление после повреждений прошлых лет, но и приобретение совершенно новых навыков приспособления к жизни, развитие новых личностных качеств и подходов к жизни и способам жить. На приобретение этих навыков влияет длительное отравление организма, на ликвидацию которого уходит от 6 до 18 месяцев. В указанных ниже работах даётся обзор основ эволюционной модели выздоровления от болезни зависимости.
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No. 4; m“ Crisis.
No. 5: Emafgancy Grrw.
No. 6: OMiIng with Dan/a/.
No. 7: Th* Haw Understanding.
No, 8; Winning by losing—Tim Decision.
No. 9; Pwsomif Inventory ft Planned Ha-Cntry..
No. 10: Cbatlwgw to tha Mow Way of Ufa.
174. Miller. Marlene, Gorski, Terence T., and Miller, David K., Learning to Uv“ Again-a Ou/da to Racovary from Alcoholism. lndep“n4ence, Missouri, Independance Press, 1982, pp. 123-128.
175. Mulford, H., "Stages in the Alcoholic Process." Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1977,38(31, 563-683.
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177. Tiebout, Harry M., "Therapeutic Mechanisms of Alcoholics Anonymous," American Journal of Psychiatry, 1947,
178. Wiseman, J. P., "Sober Comportment; Patterns and Perspectives of Alcohol Addiction." Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1961,42(1), 106-126.
179. Zimberg, N, E,, Psychotherapy in the Treatmant of Alcoholism. In Encyclopedic Handbook of Alcoholism, E, M. Pattison and E. Kaufman (eds.l. New York. Gardner Press, 1982, pp. 999-1011.
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