V Прочтите про различные специализации в экономике и расскажите про ту, которая будет связана с вашей будущей деятельностью.
Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions. Transactions include sales, purchases, income, receipts and payments by an individual or organization. A bookkeeper is a person who records the day-to-day financial transactions of an organization. Bookkeepers are employed in all industries, including firms that provide accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services; federal, state, and local governments, schools.
Specialists in Finance plan and direct an organization’s financial goals, objectives, and budgets. Financial specialist usually supervise cash management activities, execute capital-raising strategies to support an organization’s maintenance and expansion, oversee the investment of funds and calculate the associated risks. These specialists work at large enterprises, in state and private organizations, banks.
Specialists in world economy work for enterprises engaged in foreign trade and organizations working in the field of world economy and international economic relations.
In modern conditions Belarus participates actively in the system of the international division of labour. Many domestic enterprises enter foreign markets. To become a qualified expert in the given area it is necessary to understand the laws of national economies development and be aware of how these laws reveal themselves on the international level and combine them with development laws of the global economy.
VI Расскажите о своей будущей профессии.
Information Technology Software
I . Прочтите и запомните следующие слова и выражения:
to appeal – привлекать, нравиться
to provide – предоставлять, обеспечивать
procedures – процедуры
programming essentials – основы программирования
differential equations – дифференциальные уравнения
software implementation – реализация программного обеспечения
to acquire – приобретать, овладевать
skills – навыки
to define requirements – определять требования
maintenance – поддержка и техническое обслуживание
to graduate – заканчивать ВУЗ
research – исследование
II Составьте словосочетания из данных групп слов.
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A) to process, field of, to offer, simulation, to follow, to pay, differential, to make up, statistical, information, software
B) attention, one’s mind, data, equation, implementation, calculations, opportunities, changes, modelling, knowledge, system
III Соедините слова со схожим значением.
To apply, significant, to make, computation, research, velocity, sign, to use, important, data, calculation, investigation, symbol, to study, various, to calculate, installation, to start, in the sphere of, to compute, information, to learn, probation, to begin, speed, in the field of, to produce, different, practical training, setting up.
IV Прочтите и переведите текст.
Computer speciality appeals to me a lot. So I entered the University to study the profession. And only after that I realized how important and interesting it was.
Actually, my future profession will be connected not just with computers, but with using information technology. Our department provides a broad progressive education in computing, particularly in the analysis, design and management of information systems. As we know, an information system is a collection of hardware, software, people, procedures and data. Computer based information systems have three levels — 1) transaction processing system (диалоговая система обработки запросов), 2) management information system (административная информационная система) and 3) decision support system (информационная модель, система поддержки принятия решений).
We study higher mathematics, mathematical analysis, algebra and geometry, physics, programming essentials, descriptive geometry and engineering graphics, computer organization and functioning, differential equations, program design and programming languages, probability theory and mathematical statistics, computer architecture, software standardization and certification, functional and logical programming; database, knowledgebase and expert systems; computer peripherals, design automation systems, DBMS, systems software, object-oriented programming, computer networks, software design technology, simulation and statistical modelling, operating systems.
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The course focuses on the fundamental concepts of information technology, information system, software implementation (programming) and systems analysis. We’ll acquire skills needed for defining requirements, design, production, implementation, testing and maintenance of integrated hardware and software microcomputer based systems.
After graduating we become programming engineers. We can work at computing centers, at the Board of Statistics, research laboratories and institutes, industrial enterprises and other organizations. We solve problems connected with the development and application of computing systems.
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