Exercise 3. (Polite request) You are staying in a hotel. What do you say in these situations.
Use Can / Could you …? or Can / Could I…?
1. You want the receptionist to turn the air-conditioning off in your room because you’re cold.
Could you (or Can you) turn the air-conditioning off, please?
2. There is only one towel in your room. You want another one.
__________________________________________________________________________?
3. You want the receptionist to give you a wake-up call at 6.30 in the morning.
__________________________________________________________________________?
4. You want breakfast in your room tomorrow morning.
__________________________________________________________________________?
5. You want to leave your passport and traveller’s cheques in the hotel safe.
__________________________________________________________________________?
6. There is no hair drier in your room. You want to borrow one.
__________________________________________________________________________?
7. You want the receptionist to get a taxi for you.
__________________________________________________________________________?
MAY / MIGHT/ BE ALLOWED TO
Exercise 4 . Fill in the blanks with “may (might) or to be allowed to”. Use “to be allowed to”
Only in sentences where “may (might)” is not to be used.
1. _______________I bring my sister to the party?
2. He asked if he ______________ bring his sister to the party.
3. After they had finished their homework, the children ____________________ watch TV.
4. He ________________ the sport section as soon as he is through with his medical exams.
5. Becky’s mother said that everybody ___________________ take part in the picnic.
6. He ________________ go home if he likes.
7. As soon as the boy _________________ leave the room, he smiled a happy smile and ran out
to join his friends outside.
8. The doctor says I am much better. I ________________ get up for a few hours every day.
9. I have a sore throat. I wonder when I _______________________ eat ice-cream.
10. If you don’t put on your coat, you _________________ get ill.
Exercise 5 . Fill in the blanks with “can/ could or may/ might” (or the negative forms).
1. __________ we leave the room? Is the lesson over?
2. _________ you stand on your head? - I _________ when I was at school but I ________now.
3. _________ I smoke here? - No, you ___________, smoking is not allowed.
4. _________ you type? - Yes, I ___________ type, but I ___________ do shorthand.
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5. _________ I come in? - Please, do.
6. Where __________ I buy fruit?
7. He _____________ answer the teacher’s questions yesterday, but he ___________ answer the
same questions today.
8. ____________ I come and see you this evening? - Of course, you _____________.
9. It’s very cold. ____________ I shut the windows?
10. When I first went to Spain I ___________ read Spanish but I _____________ speak it.
MUST / HAVE TO / NEED
Exercise 6 . Complete the following sentences using “must”.
1. If you want to know English well, you ____________________________________________.
2. If your spelling is poor, you ____________________________________________________.
3. If she wants to cross the street and there is a red light, she ____________________________.
4. If you are unwell, you _________________________________________________________.
5. If she wants to get to the university, she ___________________________________________.
6. If he makes a lot of grammar mistakes, he _________________________________________.
7. If you want to be healthy, you __________________________________________________.
Exercise 7 . Fill in “have to”, “has to”, “don’t /doesn’t have to”, “didn’t have to”, “had to” or “won’t have to”.
1. It’s Sunday tomorrow so I _____won’t have to__________________ get up early.
2. There’s no school tomorrow, so the children ________________________ go to bed early.
3. We went to a restaurant yesterday, so we ___________________________________ cook.
4. Let’s clean up now, so we _______________________________________ do it tomorrow.
5. It rained yesterday, so she ______________________________________water the flowers.
6. Lucy feels better now, so she __________________________________ take the medicine.
7. You’ve got plenty of time. You __________________________________________ hurry.
8. He ____________________________________________ shout or else she can’t hear him.
9. It was very cold yesterday, so I ______________________________________ wear a coat.
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10. She _________________________________________ wear glasses or else she can’t read.
Exercise 8 . Insert “must / have to / had to” into the following sentences.
1. She _________ leave home at eight every morning at present.
2. I never remember his address; I always ____________ look it up.
3. If you go to a dentist with a private practice you __________ pay him quite a lot of money.
4. The buses were full; I ____________ get a taxi.
5. When I changed my job I ____________ move to another flat.
6. She sees very badly; she ____________ wear glasses all the time.
7. If you buy that TV-set you ___________ buy a license for it.
8. Attention! Cameras, sticks and umbrellas _____________ be left at the desk.
9. I got lost and I ___________ ask a policeman the way.
10. Whenever the dog wants to go out I ___________ get up and open the door.
MUSTN’T - NEEDN’T - DON’T HAVE TO
Exercise 9. Complete the gaps in these sentences with a word or phrase from the box.
| must mustn’t (x2) have to don’t have to (x2) had to didn’t have to |
1. You __________ smoke in the library.
2. It’s free to get in: you _____________ pay.
3. I missed my train and I ______________ wait half an hour for the next one.
4. It’s not a direct flight to New Zealand: you ______________ change planes at Bangkok.
5. There were only two people in front of me in the queue so I ____________ wait long.
6. Don’t cry, Jessica – you ____________play with John if you don’t want to.
7. Children ___________walk on the railway line.
8. I ___________ remember to post this letter.
SHOULD / OUGHT TO
Exercise 1 0 . What advice would you give in the following situations? Use “should”.
1. Alan had a terrible quarrel with his wife at the weekend. It was his fault.
What do you think he should do? I think he should apologize to his wife.
2. Lane watches videos every night. She never goes out with her friends.
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What advice do you give? I think _______________________________________________
3. David and Paula haven’t got much money. But they go out every night and spend money. At
the end of the month they can’t pay their gas and electricity bills. What advice would you
give?
I don’t think ________________________________________________________________
4. Joseph is very intelligent, but he wants to leave school and get a job. His parents think he
should go to university. What do you think?
I think _____________________________________________________________________
5. Maria told me some interesting news last night, but she said, “Please, don’t tell anyone.” Now
Claire has asked me about Maria’s news. What do you think I should do?
I don’t think ________________________________________________________________
Exercise 1 1 . You are asking a friend for advice. Make questions with “Do you think I / we should…?”′
1. There two buttons missing on this shirt I’ve just bought.
Do you think I should take it back to the shop?
2. I think I work very hard but I don’t get a big salary.
______________________________________ my boss for more money?
3. Simon’s late again, and the train leaves in five minutes.
______________________________________ a bit longer or go without him?
4. Martina has been sleeping for 18 hours and it’s lunchtime soon.
______________________________________ her up?
5. Jane is very nervous about going on holiday alone.
______________________________________ with her?
6. We must be at the airport at 6.00 a.m. and the buses are not very good in the mornings.
______________________________________ a taxi?
REVISION EXERCISES
Exercise 1 2 . Complete the sentences with a word from the box.
| can can’t should should should shouldn’t mustn’t must mustn’t mustn’t |
1. You ______________ smoke in the library.
2. I think you ________________take the train; it’s faster than the bus.
3. I’m sorry, you _________________ buy drinks after 11 o’clock.
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4. Jan: We’re getting married.
Sam: Congratulations.
Jan: But you _______________ tell anyone, it’s a secret.
5. If you’re worried about your eyes perhaps you ________________ see a doctor.
6. I don’t think we ________________ leave him; it’s not fair.
7. You know, you really _______________ smoke so much it isn’t good for you.
8. Now, you ______________ be good while we’re away, do everything Grandma says.
9. These are my most precious possessions so you _______________ touch them, but you ____________ look at them.
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