Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
Учебная лексика
1) Success in one _______ doesn’t influence another.
subject training aids curriculum teaching
2) I passed the exam, but I am still waiting to get my …
education certificate improvement qualification
3) You are supposed to learn this poem …
aloud in a written form by heart by literal
4) If the examiner can’t make sense of your writing, you’ll get a low …
mark certificate improvement degree
5) I would like to know what __________ taught are required in your country.
subjects education knowledge qualifications
6) At the end of program of instruction the teacher must _______ its results before moving to the next cycle of teaching events.
acquire apply assess develop
7) Not all British students study _______ at university or college as many of them combine their studies and work.
regularly part time satisfactorily full time
8) I was really pleased that managed to _______the exam
Pass
9) The teacher’s kind words ________ children to work more and better.
instructed encouraged + obeyed researched
10) Universities ________ students on the results of entrance exams.
exile encourage admit enter
11) If you need to ________ teacher’s attention, just put your hand up.
achieve divert attract affect
12) His ________ on tests did not allow him to go on with studies.
figures numbers items scores +
13) College education in the USA is aimed at the development of ______ skills.
oral --- literal long-term vocational
14) It’s important for each student to get ________ experience of work.
general practical theoretical complete
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15) The teacher will assess your paper only after you ________ it.
submit take summarize -- pass
Деловая лексика
1) On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.
prices advertisements services expenses
2) He is a manager and he has to _______ with any complaint.
make deal consider examine
3) The _______ for this position starts at €30,000 per year.
Tip wage salary payment
4) Our income is low so we're going to have to _______ budgets in every single department.
triple rise up increase reduce
5) His advice on investing the money was …
dear valuable priceless worthy
6) They touched upon a wide ______ of subjects in their conversation.
Range
7) Have you had any news about that ________ you applied for yet?
business job work career
8) Their accounts were _______, they had been fooling the customers for years.
phoney profitable solvent trustworthy -
9) They managed to buy the equipment for less than the asking …
price value amount cost
10) She became a full-time member of _______ last year.
customers staff + employees employers
11) The company made a public _______ that the prices would decrease.
appointment announcement advertisement broadcast
12) I think you will _______ from getting a new job.
promote win pay benefit
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13) Bids had to be in by 6.00 and we put ours in ten minutes before the …
Time fringe benefits stock market deadline
14) We did badly in the Japanese market so eventually we decided to cut our _______ and stop.
losses deposit -- guarantee period profit
15) Shelley disagreed with the board’s decision and so she _______ and went to work for another company.
retired -- fired sacked -- resigned
Профессиональная лексика
1) The _______ of the job include a car and free health insurance.
fringe benefits costs rates expenses
2) We have to _______ on water during the dry season.
purchase afford waste economize
3) Because of continual price increases, the ______ of the pound has fallen in recent years.
value + price sum account
4) All forms of capital ______ in the long run.
destroy wear out maintain depreciate +
5) If you pay a ______ the shop will keep the good for you.
+ deposit rent tax tuition
6) The ______ of the loan is spread over 25 years.
income increase contract repayment
7) The central bank has its _____ in their town.
branch
8) If you can’t pay the whole sum of money for the product immediately you can use a ______ payment.
deferred advance interest prompt --
9) It was decided in the office to ______ money to buy a gift for Carol’s birthday.
Deposit lend contribute borrow
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10) If you can’t pay the whole sum of money for the product immediately you can use a ______ payment.
prompt interest advance deferred
11) Under the terms of the ______ you cannot keep animals in the building.
vendor contract sale contract operating agreement lease
Термины ( Дефиниции )
1) Selling the same goods for a lower price abroad than at home is …
dumping a profit taxation profiteering
2) State of being unable to pay debts is …
bureaucracy bankruptcy balance benefit
3) An arrangement made with a bank which allows a person to leave his money there is a (an) …
Accound debit card Discount auction
4) The difference between the buying and selling price of goods is …
a balance cost a profit margin + equilibrium
5) Permission to delay payment for goods and services is a (an) …
annuity interest credit currency
6) The desire of customers for goods or services which they want to buy or use is a …
wish request supply demand
7) An arrangement made with a bank which allows a person to leave his money there is a (an) …
discount account + auction debit card
8) A design, symbol or other device that distinguishes one line of goods from that of a competitor is a …
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broker barter bonus brand +
9) A situation in which there is not enough of something that people need is a …
consumption surplus stock shortage +
10) A list of people employed by a company and the amount of money to be paid to each of them is a (an) …
audit contract payroll + agreement
11) Money paid by a government to reduce the costs of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low is a …
tax subsidy tariff franchise
Словообразование
1) The scientists said that they had an announcement of international …
importance important importanty importation
2) How many means of __________ do you use on a regular basis?
С ommunication сommunicable сommunicator сommunicate
3) Wales is a part of the UK, so one can’t really call it ________ country.
a dependent depending independently an independent
4) Doing sports can really __________ your muscles.
strongly strength strong strengthen
5) Look _______ through the notes before you start writing.
carefree careless carefully careful
6) He was ________ and wore decent clothes.
educational educative educator -- educated +
7) She was so ________ that she lost all her money at the casino.
+ unlucky lucky luckily luck
8) Some plants are poisonous, so you must be _____ what you eat
Careful
9) My brother works with __________ people. He loves his work.
disabled
10) London is home to one of the United Kingdom’s most important ______, the Queen.
residence residents reside residentiary
11) They’ve published a book of George Bush’s _________ and it looks really interesting.
correspondence + corresponding correspond correspondent
12) In all the countryside there was no garden so _______ as his.
loving love loveliness lovely
13) The man we interviewed for the job was ________ but we weren’t very impressed with his appearance.
unintelligent intelligence intelligent + intellective
14)We all watched __________ as Mark made his speech of thanks.
nervously nervy nervous nerveless
Местоимения
1) There were ______ interesting people at the party last night.
every any no nobody
2) I can hear a noise; I think _______ is outside.
anybody nobody somebody some
3) I saw a ticket on the floor next to a couple of tourists and asked them if it was …
theirs them her their
4) She gave him _______ water to wash his hands and face.
a little a few few many
5) Thank you for the offer, but I think I’ll use __________ own book.
mine my your its
6) Unfortunately, ______ knew the history of this ancient town.
nobody + nothing anybody somebody
7) It is more shameful to distrust one’s friends than to be deceived by …
them their theirs - themselves
8) This is Mary Simpson. She’s the girl _______ works with me.
who + whose which whom
9) «Who’s that man?» – «That’s the man _______ you about».
I asked + whose I asked --- which I asked --- what I asked
10) Bob’s been away on business for two weeks. You can’t have seen __________ in the Institute today.
he himself his him +
11) This is a book _______ is definitely going to be a bestseller.
who what whose which +
12) There aren’t ______ easy ways of learning languages.
some no any + few
13) Sam telephoned but there was ______ at home.
no nobody everybody nothing
14) Do you want to spread _______ honey on your slice of bread?
A little
Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
1) Out of all the students in my music school, I practise …
-- the most often most often + often -- more often ----
2) The more electricity you use, ________ your bill will be.
the highest more higher less higher the higher
3) Unfortunately, travelling is becoming …
more expensive and more expensive more and more expensive
less and less expensive the most expensive
4) I have never worked so ________ in my life.
harder hard the hardest hardly
5) Some old laws are no longer …
effective more effective the most effective effectively
6) If the problem gets any ________, we may need to inform the manager about it.
seriously serious less seriously more serious
7) Life is getting …
as hard as harder and harder hardly more and more hard
8) Veronica seems _________ since she moved schools.
happily more happy happier happy
9) That was ________ meal I’ve had for a long time.
much delicious delicious the most delicious + more delicious
10) I am sorry I’m late. I got here as ________ as I could.
the fastest fast + faster fastly
11) You look ______ today!
greatly the greatest greatlier great
12) The city centre was not so _________ as usual.
the most crowded crowded more crowded much more crowded
13) The ________ the hotel, the better the service.
most expensive less expensive expensive more expensive +
14) The letter must be as _______ as possible.
shorter the shortest short shortly
Существительное
1) Do you think the police _______ well-paid?
is --- isn’t doesn’t are
2) Ten miles ________ a long way to ride.
is don’t are were
3) The staff of our hospital includes qualified …
womans-doctor women-doctors women-doctor woman-doctors
4) The money _______ to him.
belong do not belong is not belonging belongs
5) They offered me the job because I had much …
certificates degrees experience ideas
6) I advise you to visit my …
Father-in-laws’ library father’s-in-law library father-in-law library’s father-in-law’s library
7) He had ________ holiday last summer.
a month’s a months’ month’s months’s
8) Bad news _______ people happy.
is not making don’t make doesn’t make + are not making
9) There are special schools for _________ in our country.
the blind a blind the blinds + -- blinds
10) There are not many ________ in our educational establishments.
men-teachers + man-teachers men-teacher mans-teachers
11) All _______ of the world should be peaceful.
mankind - humanity --- man peoples
12) Most school _________ have much in common.
articles items sheets blocks
13) The Russian people _______ invincible.
becoming can is don’t
14) The police _______ little information about the robbery.
have + has got has possesses
15) I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _______ too warm for me.
Is
Артикли
1) You can easily find that place. There’s ________ in the middle of the square.
monument the monument an monument a monument
2) They used to spend their summer holidays in …
the Crimea a Crimea an Crimea Crimea
3) Coffee isn’t popular in England, ________ prefer tea.
English an English a English the English
4) The other day Dad was invited to ________ to see the headmaster.
school --- the school + an school a school
5) English is not ________ language spoken in Great Britain.
only a only the only an only --
6) Let’s buy Peter ________ for his birthday. His watch is always slow.
the good watch a good watch an good watch good watch
7) Porcelain was first made by …
a Chinese the Chinese Chineses Chinese
8) I can’t get through to …
the Johnsons a Johnsons an Johnsons Johnsons
9) St. Bernard dogs are named after a monastery high up in …
a Alps the Alps an Alps Alps
10) Could you help me, please? I can’t start …
engine an engine the engine a engine
11) We’re out of ________, so could you get some from the supermarket?
the coffee coffee a coffee an coffee
12) You could buy ________ at $500 in those days.
The Picasso Picasso A Picasso an Picasso
13) It’s ______ I can’t do it in 15 minutes time.
a difficult test an difficult test the difficult test difficult test
14) Show me ________ on this map, please.
a Canary Islands an Canary Islands the Canary Islands Canary Islands
15) Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in …
the Mediterranean an Mediterranean a Mediterranean Mediterranean
Предлоги
1) Walk ________ the station, but turn right a couple of blocks before you get there.
in towards from into
2) Who is responsible ________ dealing with complaints?
at for in with
3) We should arrive _______ Paris at six in the morning.
out of in at
4) Sasha’s not going to have a party ________ her birthday this year.
in on at for
5) It was very stupid ________ him to make such a silly mistake.
with -- to about of
6) Mary hasn’t seen her distant relatives ________ three years.
since before for
7) Tom’s away at the moment. He’s _______ holiday in France.
on in for at
8) I was only absent _______ the office for a few minutes!
in from about for
9) Christine and Andrew knew happiness, _________ they were so poor.
before lest after though
10) They should arrive ________ the airport in about an hour.
At to out of in
11) He’s never late, and he’s never early; he always arrives right ________ time!
at by in on
12) You were rude ________ him for no reason.
at with -- to + on ---
13) Tom’s away at the moment. He’s _______ holiday in France.
on for at in
Союзы
1) She is going to take some chocolate ________ she gets hungry.
because --- in case + while after
2) Can you turn off the light _______ you go out, please?
as until before providing
3) I’ll never forgive you ________ you tell this to anybody.
because since if unless
4) Choose an author ________ you choose a friend.
when so that as in case
5) Few people like him _______ of his bad manners.
since because in case though
6) He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.
since though for as if
7) Children are allowed to use the swimming pool _______ they are with an adult.
provided though unless in spite of the fact that
9) Let’s go to Mirabella’s tonight _______ you haven’t been there before.
while where unless if
10) The guests had arrived _________ the rain began to fall.
when before after in spite of the fact that
11) I wouldn’t worry ________ I’m not bothered.
Until as long as so that unless
12) She wouldn’t forgive him ________ all his apologies.
despite --- in case --- for --- after
13) I shan’t give you a definite answer ________ I get a letter from them.
because --- until --- although since
14) Christine and Andrew knew happiness, _________ they were so poor.
though after before lest
Глагол и его формы
1) I haven’t been able to see Mr Brown because when I eventually found his office he _______ to lunch with some foreign visitors.
has gone was going had gone went
2) He will be late for the train if he _______ at once.
won’t start doesn’t start didn’t start wouldn’t start
3) What _______ doing since you returned from school? Your homework isn’t ready.
will you be have you been were you are you
4) I _______ over the phone for a whole hour when the porter knocked at the door.
was talking had been talking had talked talked
5) If you _______ to see Judie, ask her to phone me.
happen would happen will happen happened
6) Have you been to the United States? ─ Yes, I have. I _______ there in 1977.
have gone was going had gone went
7) I slipped away while the others …
are having lunch had lunch had had lunch were having lunch
8) When you come he_______ in the garden.
was working will work will be working had worked
9) I _______ English for the last two years but I can’t speak it yet.
am studying study have been studying was studying
10) By the time we all returned from holiday father and Bob _______ redecorating the kitchen.
had finished finished have finished has finished
11) He has been doing exercises since five o’clock and he _______ ten so far.
will do ---- has done has been doing did--
12) Mr Harrison said that he _______ again.
would call called will call will have called
Страдательный залог
1) When we got to the airport we learned that our flight …
will be delayed had been delayed delayed was delayed
2) Though the report lasted for a long time, the speaker _______ to with great attention.
was listening listened was listened had been listening
3) We can’t give refunds on articles of clothes that …
are being worn are wearing have been worn have worn
4) John doesn’t have his car today because it …
is repairing is repaired is being repaired has been repaired
5) Even if you make too many mistakes, you _______ a chance to correct them all.
give will give will be giving will be given
6) The son and heir of the monarch _______ the title «Prince of Wales».
give is given + gives is being given
7) This story is worth reading. Who wrote it? – It _______ by Jack London.
wrote was being written was written + is written
8) Books _______ for centuries to preserve and distribute information.
have been using are used are being used have been used +
9) Wages _______ to workmen by the day or week.
are paid + is paid pays pay
10) At the airport we _______ by the immigration officer.
was being questioned were questioning were questioned + questioned
11) Their car is at the garage. It _______ now.
has repaired is being repaired is repairing is repaire
12) The hall _______ before the academic year began.
had been painted was painted painted was painting
13) Shall I send the letter? – No, don’t worry about it. It …
has already sent is already sending was already sending has already been sent +
14) This story is worth reading. Who wrote it? – It _______ by Jack London.
is written was being written was written wrote
15) Most of Shakespeare’s plays _______ in London.
were being written were written wrote have been writing
16) She has tried to do it several times without any result. I think she may succeed if she _______ how to do it.
is shown will be shown shows had been shown
17) Wages _______ to workmen by the day or week.
pays is paid -- are paid pay
14. Неличные формы глагола
1) Would you be so kind as _______ me move the sofa?
helping help to help being helped
2) He is clever enough _______ the crossword.
do to have done doing to do
3) My sister _________ the key, we couldn’t enter the house.
having lost lost to have been lost to have lost
4) No one even tries to make these children _________ well.
behaving behave behaved to behave
5) I saw him ________ her handkerchief.
to pick up picked up pick up having picked up
6) This house wants …
painting + to paint --- being painted -- painted
7) He left the room without _________ for a reply.
to be waiting being waited waiting waited
8) The train _________ in a minute later, the two brothers parted.
to be coming having come ---- have come --- coming +
9) Many film stars now hire bodyguards because they want …
being protected -- to have been protected --- protected --- protecting +
10) The answer ________ from the sellers greatly surprised us.
receiving having received received + to have received
11) He knew himself _______ strong enough to take part in the expedition.
to be be been having been
12) I saw him ________ her handkerchief.
pick up having picked up to pick up picked up
13) The newspapers are luckily _________ talking at any time.
start to start started being started
14) They are likely __________ soon.
having come coming come -- to come
15) Before ________ anything you should ask the price.
buying having bought to buy having been bought
16) He left the shop without _______ so he was accused of stealing.
paying having been paid paid to pay
17) He left the room without _________ for a reply.
Waiting
Фразовые глаголы
1) He's going to _______ that job offer and move to the office in London.
take after take on take for take up
2) You can _________ in a dictionary if you don’t know what it means.
look for look out look through look up
3) The customs officer went through their bags looking _______ drugs.
for out in after
4) The professor being ill, the lecture was …
put forward --- put away put back
5) I was taken _______ when I heard she’d married him. She’d never loved him.
away --- upon on --- aback +
6) Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.
off up in away
7) I hope nobody disturbs me; my favourite television programme will be ______ in five minutes.
in +out away off
8) Martin is happy at his job because he can _________ with people.
get together get through get up get on
9) He turned _____at the very end of the party when nobody expected him to appear.
back on round up +
10) You can _________ in a dictionary if you don’t know what it means.
look up + look through look out look for
11) We fastened our seatbelts and soon the plane took …
over up out off
11) Police are looking _______ the robbery in Oxford Street that happened last week.
For After into out
12) Without my glasses I can hardly make ________ the words on this page.
over for up out
13) He eventually managed to come _______ a solution.
up with back across along
14) He gave _____ the idea of convincing her. It was useless.
up under away out
15) Sue was offered a job of a translator but she …
turned on turned off turned down turned out ---
16) I hope nobody disturbs me; my favourite television programme will be ______ in five minutes.
away in off out
16. Модальные глаголы
1) They ________ go to the theatre together because Nelly had agreed to baby-sit for them.
were able to were allowed to had to can
2) Aren’t you afraid we have too little petrol? – So what? It’s so close from here that we ________ use the car.
needn’t mustn’t can’t shouldn’t
3) I bought everything we need yesterday so I ________ go shopping today.
mustn’t don’t have to shouldn’t ought not to
4) You ________ wash the car. The paint is still wet.
don’t have to needn’t -- mustn’t + have to
5) Yes, of course you ________ open the window if you’re too hot!
needn’t must can are able to
6) You _________ talk to people like that! It’s rude!
wouldn’t shouldn’t + needn’t couldn’t
7) We couldn’t find a hotel room, so we ________ sleep in the car. It was awful!
had to must could should
8) Mary ________ use the dictionary when she reads Spanish books. She knows Spanish very well.
doesn’t have to isn’t to can’t mustn’t
9) We ________ to hurry or we’ll be late.
had ought + shall be allowed were
10) Headmaster to student: «That was terrible behaviour! You ________ apologize to your history teacher».
may must + should can
11) He speaks French like a Frenchman, he _________ by an excellent teacher.
may have taught was to be taught must have been taught had to be taught
12) Quite luckily, Nick’s departure was delayed by one day and so we ________ to spend one more evening together.
had might ought were able
13) I suppose we really ________ to book our ferry tickets in advance.
ought can should must
14) We ________ pay for the tickets as Fiona won them in a competition.
didn’t have to couldn’t hadn’t to mustn’t
15)
Бытовая сфера общения .
1) A: «Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?»
B: «________________».
Sorry, I don’t know. I don’t know.
It’s over there. Glad to meet you. How do you like London?
2) Passer-by 1: «Am I going in the right direction?»
Passer-by 2: «__________________».
This is the way I look at it. Oh yes! I am afraid so. Very likely.
3) Friend 1: «Will you come and see me tonight».
Friend 2: «________________».
Not sure I’ll make it. You seem to know better. Yes, I’ll have to. Just a second
4) A.: «May I ask you a question?»
B.: «__________________».
Sorry, I don’t know. I’m afraid, I can’t. How kind of you. Certainly. 5) Mother: «Is anything the matter?»
Son: «__________».
Excuse me, I am not at all satisfied with it. -- Quite well really. +
I haven’t seen you for ages! Take care of yourself! 6) A: «Many happy returns of the day, Mary! Here’s your birthday present».
B: «__________________».
Thank you. The same to you. Thanks awfully. It’s my birthday today!
Thanks a lot. I’m very grateful to you! + Thank you very much. My congratulations!
7) A.: «Hi, how are you doing?»
B.: «_____________».
All right, I guess. That’s OK. + With great difficulty. Yes, I’m.
8) A: «Can I give you a lift?»
B: «_______________».
Yes, you can. -- Yes, please. + Sure.--- Yes, of course.---
9) Customer: «__________________»
Salesman: «Certainly. What’s your size, please?».
Now, I’d like you to show me those brown shoes. Can you show me those brown shoes, please?
I want to buy those brown shoes. Have you any shoes that will fit me?
10) A: «Would you wait half an hour, please?»
B: «____________».
Yes, I’ll wait. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I would.—
11) Guest: «It was a lovely party!»
Hostess: «_______________».
Don’t mention it. Thank you for seeing me.
I am glad you enjoyed it. You are welcome! How kind of you.
12) Wife: «Could you do some shopping?»
Husband: «_______________».
I see your point. That sounds like a good idea.
Things do happen. Right away.
13) A.: «Could you show me the way to the nearest hotel?»
B.: «__________________».
I don’t know. No, I can’t. That’s OK. I’m afraid, I can’t.
14) A: «Would you like a cup of hot tea?»
B: «__________».
Yes, I am. Yes, I do. I’d love to. Yes, I like.
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