Ex.2.Match the words in column A with those in column B.
1. entertainment a) декорации
2. cloak-room b)театральная касса
3. matinee c) развлечение
4. pit d) аплодировать
5. box office e) бельэтаж
6. to applaude f) амфитеатр
7. scenery g) гардероб
8.cloak-room ticket h) спектакль
9. dress circle i) ложа,в ложе
10. box,in the box j) дневной спектакль
11. perfomance k) номерок
Ex.3. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1) В этом сезоне это самая популярная пьеса. 2) Я не театрал, но я тоже очень хочу посмотреть эту пьесу. 3) Мы купили билеты заранее в кассе театра и теперь не должны стоять в очереди, чтобы купить билет. 4) Это пьеса ставится в этом театре уже во второй раз. 5) Мы купили программку, чтобы узнать, кто играет главные роли, сколько актов в пьесе. 6) Зрительный зал вмещает 300 человек, это маленький театр. 7) Но большинство старых театров очень большие, партер в этих театрах даже делится на «передние ряды партера», «среднюю часть» и «задние ряды партера».8) За партером идет амфитеатр ,над ним бельэтаж, ложи, балкон и галерка.
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Ex.4. Give words or word combinations for the definitions:
1. the part of the theatre where the audience sits;
2. a raised platform in a theatre where the actors appear;
3. the highest balcony where the cheapest seats are placed;
4. a place where hats and coats mat be left;
5. a piece of wood or metal with a number on it given in return for hat or a coat;
6. a set of actors in a play;
7. programme;
8. the main role;
9. a trial performance of a play;
10.a person who shows people to their seats;
11.seats in the theatre behind the stalls.
Ex.5. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding words given below.
If you want to go ... we must first look through ... to find out what ... . As it is sometimes rather difficult to get .. we must book them at ... . Some people don’t like to have ... far from ... . They try to get tickets for ... . If we little money we take seats on ... . When we come to any theatre in our country we leave our coats in ... and take ... in order to get them back when ... is over. If we want to know ... we buy ... . After this we take our seats and wait for the lights to ... . Soon the lights go down, ... goes up, the play begins.
The curtain, a theatre, go down, the leading role, is on, the cast, tickets, a check, a playbill, seats, the performance, the stage, book, the stalls, the gallery, go up, box- office, cloakroom.
Ex.6.Speak on the following sub- topics:
b) My first visit to the theatre.
c) “Everybody is excited, looking forward to the play”
d) My leisure hours.
Grammar: Sequence of Tenses.
· If the verb in the principal clause is in one of the past tenses, a past tense (or future –in-the-past) must be used in the subordinate clause. The action expressed in the subordinate clause can be simultaneous with the action expressed in the principal clause ,prior or posterior to that of the principal clause.
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· Simultaneous Action
I knew that he lived in Kiev (он живет в Киеве)
He said that they were waiting for us (они ждут нас)
I knew that he had been living in Kiev since 1946 (он живет в Киеве с 1946)
He said (that) he had known her for two years (он знает ее 2 года)
· Prior Action -
He said that he had already left Astana (он уже уехал из Астаны)
I knew that - it had been raining (что шел дождь)
He said that she had been ill for two weeks (она болела две недели)
· Future Action
I knew that they would arrive on Sunday (они приедут в воскресенье)
He said that they would be working at 6 (в 6 они будут работать)
I knew that he would have translated the article by Monday
(он уже переведет эту статью к понедельнику)
· Study how the Tenses are changed according
To the rule of the Sequence of Tenses.
Present Indefinite – Past Indefinite
Present Continuous – Past Continuous
Present Perfect – Past Perfect
Past Indefinite – Past Perfect (or stays the same)
Past Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect – (does not change)
6. Time and place changes:
Here - there
This –that
These –those
Now -then, at that moment
Today –that day
Yesterday -the day before/the previous day
a year ago –a year before
Last night –the previous day
The Sequence of Tenses is not observed if the object clause expresses a general truth or something is represented as habitual, customary. The teacher told the children that water boils at 100 ° C.
Ex. 7. Explain how the rules of the Sequence of Tenses work in this clauses. Translate the sentences.
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1. She called my mother to say that they had just got a telegram from Boston announcing that Henry's brother had been married in Germany. 2. I knew she was itching to tell me what had happened. 3. He knew that his mother would think he was seriously ill and would probably speak to the teacher. 4. He wanted to return to the house to see how Billy was doing and tell him that he would be going out to California in 2 or 3 days. 5. Rudy decided that he would have to tell Bogart that it was impossible for him to appear before the board the next day, but that he would offer to do so any other day.
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