Ex.1. Read the text and search for some arguments in favor of sport.
Ex.2.Answer the following questions:
1.What discovery was recently made by medical experts?
2.What was discovered with the help of a series of tests on some competitors in a race?
3.In what way can exercise be used by creative artists?
Ex.3. Discuss these questions in 3-4 groups:
1. What role does sport at the University?
2. Which sports are practiced at your University?
3. Are you satisfied with your standard?
4. What is the role of sport in modern life?
5. How does sport influence on our health?
Give advantages and disadvantages.
Ex.4. Role play:
a) work in groups of 4 or 5. You are people of different age and social standing. Express your attitude to sport and sportsmen in general.
b) your friend believes that physical training is of no use to future journalists, lawyers , psychologists, etc. His opinion. State the opposite case.
c) your friend believes . That going in for sports and taking part in competitions prevents you from studying seriously . He gives some evidence to prove his point. Argue the opposite view point .Speak about tour previous experience in sport.
Ex.5.Discuss the problems "Sport and Health".
Mini-conference to the theme: "The current situation in Kazakhstan" between the representatives of Medicine organizations, sport agencies, education systems. Each representative of groups prepares the information about the problems of sport and Health , expressing the points of view.
Ex.6.Make up situations in such a way as if you have seen the event with your own eyes. Use some details, try to sound as convincing as possible. Use some words and phrases given below.
the stadium with a seating capacity of …; a pole-jumper; in good
form; a referee; a starter ; a cross-bar;
wave a start; rushing towards; like lightning;
race past ; carrying the pole; puzzled;
plant the pole; up in the air; with a smile on his face;
awe-stricken;
pretty looking; embarrassed; with her eyes downcast;
with his pressed; land onto; break the record; the record of his life; candidate master of sports of Kazakhstan.
Ex.7.Work in pairs.
1. Ask and answer questions about the basic principles of keeping fit.
2.Interview your partner about his/her own ideas of keeping fit.
3.Interview your partner about his/ her parents’ ideas of keeping fit.
|
|
|
Learning recommendations:
Class activity: In this unit of the course book students are supposed to get introduced with the new material: read the text, translate into their native language, summarize in English, complete post-reading tasks and grammar exercises, discuss new speech topics, compose monologues and dialogues in the class.
Home task: Students are assigned to find out additional short information about specific topic of the unit, complete grammar exercises, prepare reports given by the teacher.
Literature:
1. Учебно-методический комплекс для студентов 1 курса неязыковых специальностей, М.Ж. Тусупбекова, А.М. Мухтарханова, 2008, Астана, _____стр.
Unit 10.
TRAVELLING
Text: Travelling
Grammar: Modal verbs (can, may and their equivalents).
Практические цели: Ознакомление лексического материала по теме " Travelling " и закрепление активной лексики в речевых упражнениях, развитие умений и навыков монологической речи. Введение новой грамматической темы: “ Modal verbs ” и выполнение грамматических упражнений на закрепление.
Travelling
The scientific and technological progress of the 20-th century has allowed people to overcome time and distance, to cover in the twinkling of an eye the vast expanse of our planet. The whole world is open now. The limitations of former times have ceased to exist.
Modern life is impossible without travelling. Most of us in big cities begin every day with travelling to our schools, offices and factories. For some people it is quite a trip to get from home to work. They go by underground, they change to a bus or they take a taxi. From time to time we have to go to another city or country on business. Then after a year’s work people go on holiday and they do not like to spend it at home.
|
|
|
Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, to see different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.
Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or on the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and lie in the sun.
People who wish to travel either for pleasure or on business have at their disposal various means of transport. If you want to get somewhere as quickly as possible the best way is to travel by plane. It is better to book tickets in advance. On the appointed day you go to airport by car. Soon you’ll be boarding the big airliner and it will carry you to new lands. When on the plane you may look around. In front of you in the cockpit you’ll see the pilot and his crew. Some of the passengers are already reclining in comfortable armchairs. There is a kitchen in the rear part of the plane where the stewardesses are preparing the meals. Presently we take off and in a few minutes the pilot informs us of the altitude. Sometimes it is possible to see land. It is like a geographical map. Our plane is due to arrive in eight hours. The time passes quickly. The plane arrives at the airport on time.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane but it has its advantages. When on the train you can always see the country side around you , so you are not simply travelling, but your holidays have already begun. To have a good trip by train you must book the tickets in advance. When the day of your departure comes, you go to the railway station, which is usually closer to your home than the airport. The porter helps you with your luggage. You go to your carriage and find out if you have a lower or upper berth in your compartment. Each compartment has its own window, a place for your suitcases and, of course, four berths.
|
|
|
Travelling by sea is mostly for those who are going on holiday and want a pleasant voyage. On board of a large cruise ship people traverse oceans and visit other countries. The ship stops for a day or two in different ports and people go ashore on excursions. Crossing the ocean is a magnificent and very long voyage, with enormous waves before you and a 4-deck liner under you.
Many people prefer travelling by car. This way you can explore the nearby towns and cities. The greatest advantage is that you can stop whenever you like and that you are not bound by any schedule. You start from your own front door and take any road you like.
Coach tours are not expensive and very popular. There is a chance to do a lot of sightseeing and have a good rest at the same time.
One of the cheapest and the most popular ways of travelling is hiking. It is always a great experience for a lover of nature.
Topical Vocabulary.
1.to overcome преодолеть
2.twinkling мгновение
3.travelling путешествие
4.trip путешествие, поездка (короткая)
5.voyage путешествие (по морю,воздуху)
6.journey путешествие, поездка (длительная)
|
|
|
7.cruise морской круиз
8.hiking пешеходный поход
9.to go on business отправиться по делу (в командировку)
10.at one’s disposal в чьем-либо распоряжении
11.in advance заранее
12.to board (a plane, a ship, a train) сесть на (самолет, корабль,поезд)
13.crew команда
14.departure отправление
15.cockpit кабина в самолете
16.to traverse пересекать
17.stewardess cтюардесса
18. .arrival прибытие
19.altitude высота над уровнем моря
20.advantage преимущество
21.porter носильщик
22.luggage багаж
23.carriage вагон
24.berth полка
25.compartment купе
26.cheap дешевый
24.expensive дорогой
Ex.1.Suggest the Russian for:
to go ashore on excursions; to book tickets in advance; departure; it is possible; the railway station; pleasant voyage; in your compartment; a lower or upper berth; to travel for pleasure; a lover of nature; due to; coach tours; sightseeing; to have a good rest; whenever you like; people traverse oceans; in different ports; a magnificent voyage; with enormous waves; a 4-deck liner; you are not bound by any schedule; all over the world; the ruins of ancient towns; for a change of scene; to enjoy picturesque places; at their disposal; to discover new things; in advance; to try different food; to listen to; art galleries; exotic restaurants; city dwellers; a quiet holiday by the sea; on the mountains; lie in the sun; to have travelling by sea; as quickly as possible; the best way; on the appointed day; boarding the big airliner; to look around; in front of you; in the cockpit; passenger; pilot; crew; to recline; on board of a large cruise ship; a great experience;
Ex.2. Suggest the English for:
Время и расстояние; в мгновение ока; ограничения; метро; пересаживаются на автобус; во всем мире; современные города и руины; живописные пейзажи; отпуск на море; путешествовать самолетом; заказать билеты заранее; в назначенный день; вскоре; оглядеться вокруг себя; откинуться; наконец мы взлетаем; предпочитать; достопримечательности; пеший туризм; приятное путешествие; носильщик; багаж; океан; порт; гигантские волны; четырех палубный лайнер; расписание; вовремя.
Дата добавления: 2018-09-22; просмотров: 217; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!