MINKД MAALAINEN SINД OLET? (Of which nationality are you?)



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FINNISH 1

 

                                                           
Tervetuloa suomen kurssille!

 

 

This course material is for studying on the LUT course Finnish 1. It includes most of the grammar, texts and written exercises that we will work with during the course. We will also do listening exercises and oral exercises that are not included in this course material, but hopefully this material and all the extra sheets on the lessons will support your learning!

 

 

The topics and grammar on this course are as follows:

 

Topics:

- introducing oneself

- everyday phrases

- nationality                                                         

- languages

- numbers

- asking for the price

- telling the time

- food

- grocery shopping

- colours

- days of the week

- age

 

Grammar:

 

- sound system, vowel harmony

- verb conjugation: verb groups, negation, questions

- personal pronouns

- to have -structure

- partitive-case

- genitive-case

- consonant gradation

- i-ending nouns (i>e-change)

 


ITSENSД ESITTELEMINEN (Introducing oneself)

 

- Hei! Minд olen Tim. Kuka sinд olet?

- Hei! Minд olen Susan. Hauska tavata.

- Joo, samoin.

- Mikд sinun nimi on?

- Minun nimi on Kaisa. Kuka sinд olet?

- Minun nimi on Pekka. Hauska tutustua.

                                                                                                       


Kuka sinд olet?
(Who are you?)

Minд olen Leena. (I am Leena.)

Hauska tavata! (Nice to meet you!)

Hauska tutustua! (Nice to get to know you!)
Samoin. (Likewise.)

Kuka sinд olet? (Who are you?)

Mikд sinun nimi/nimesi on? (What is your name?)

Minun nimi/nimeni on Matias. (My name is Matias.)

Kuka hдn on? (Who is she/he?)

Hдn on Marie. (She is Marie.)

Onko hдn suomalainen? (Is she/he Finnish?)

Kyllд./Joo. (Yes.)          
Ei.
(No.)

 

Oletko sinд suomalainen? (Are you Finnish?)

Kyllд./Joo. (Yes.)          
En (ole).
(No.)

 

 

olla = to be

(minд) olen (I am)                             (me) olemme (we are)

(sinд) olet (you are)                        (te) olette (you are plural) Te olette (polite form)

hдn/se on (she, he/it is)                 he/ne ovat (they are)

                

Negation:

(minд)en ole                 (me) emme ole

(sinд) et ole                   (te) ette ole

Hдn/se ei ole                                      he/ne eivдt ole

Question:

Oletko sinд John?         Onko hдn Elisabeth?

 

 

KOTITEHTДVД (Homework)

 

 Lisдд lauseisiin olla-verbi. (Add the olla-verb in the correct form.)

 

 

1. Minд _____________ kansainvдlinen opiskelija (an international student).

2. Minд ___________________suomalainen.

3. Hдn _________ nepalilainen.

4. Me __________ Lappeenrannassa.

5. ____________sinд englannin kurssilla?

6. Helsinki ___________Suomessa.

7. Minд ____________24 vuotta.

8. He ___________kotoisin Ranskasta.

 

KIELET (Languages)

Minд puhun suomea. (I speak Finnish.)            
Mitд kieliд sinд puhut? (Which languages do you speak?)

Minд puhun…

  englantia                                      swahilia

                   kiinaa (Chinese)      italiaa

                   japania              koreaa

                   espanjaa                 ruotsia (Swedish)

                   ranskaa (French) puolaa (Polish)

                   hollantia (Dutch) unkaria (Hungarian)

                   venдjдд (Russian)   saksaa (German)

                   urdua                      viroa (Estonian)

                   turkkia (Turkish)     persiaa

                   hindiд                      latviaa

                         liettuaa (Lithuanian)                portugalia

                 bulgariaa                 nepalia

                 ukrainaa                  valkovenдjдд

                 _____________       ______________

                 _____________       ______________

Puhutko sinд suomea?                                            Do you speak Finnish?

- Kyllд/Joo, minд puhun (vдhдn) suomea.            - Yes, I speak [a little bit] Finnish.

- Minд en puhu suomea.                                         - I don’t speak Finnish.

 

Hдn puhuu suomea, ruotsia ja englantia. (S/he speaks Finnish, Swedish and English.)

 

     
 

 


                                      

NB.
Finnish has many nouns that end with an -i. Such words often change a bit in the end, when used in different forms. e.g. Minд puhun suomea. (suomi)
There are -i-words that change the last -i into an -e (e.g. Suomi, Lahti, nimi) and then there are -i-words that don’t change it (e.g. taksi, hotelli, ruotsi). For example: Minд puhun ruotsia.


MINKД MAALAINEN SINД OLET? (Of which nationality are you?)

Minд olen…

amerikkalainen                  brasilialainen chilelдinen englantilainen espanjalainen                     etelдafrikkalainen (South African) etiopialainen hollantilainen                intialainen iranilainen italialainen    japanilainen kenialainen kiinalainen    kolumbialainen korealainen latvialainen   liettualainen               meksikolainen nepalilainen  nigerialainen norjalainen   pakistanilainen                   perulainen    portugalilainen          puolalainen ranskalainen                       ruandalainen ruotsalainen saksalainen   suomalainen                       tansanialainen tanskalainen thaimaalainen… turkkilainen   unkarilainen venдlдinen virolainen      _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________

 

Oletko sinд suomalainen?                                      Are you Finnish?
- Joo, olen.                                                               
– Yes, I am.
- En (ole suomalainen). Olen espanjalainen.
        I am not Finnish. I am Spanish.

                

Minд olen (kotoisin) Saksasta. / Tulen Saksasta. I am from Germany. / I come from Germany.

Mistд maasta sinд tulet?                                         Which country do you come from?

Minд olen vaihto-opiskelija / tutkinto-opiskelija. I am an exchange student / a degree student.

PARITEHTДVД:
Esittele itsesi naapurille. Kerro, kuka olet ja minkд maalainen olet. Kysy samat asiat hдneltд.
(Introduce yourself to your neighbour. Tell who you are and of which nationality you are. Ask him/her the same things.)

 

> Esitelkдд sen jдlkeen toisenne viereiselle parille. Kдyttдkдд 3. persoonaa.
(After that, introduce each other to the pair next to you. Use the 3rd person. Prepare to introduce one person to the other people in the group.)

Tдssд (Here) on Mikko.
Hдn on kotoisin Suomesta.
Hдn on tutkinto-opiskelija.

KOTITEHTДVД:
Kirjoita muiden opiskelijoiden nimi, kotimaa, kansalaisuus, дidinkieli ja mitд muita kieliд he puhuvat alla olevaan taulukkoon.
(Write other students’ name, home country, nationality, mother tongue and what other languages they speak in the table below).

 

Nimi (name) Kotimaa (home country)  Kansalaisuus (nationality) Дidinkieli (mother tongue) Muut kielet (other languages)
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

 

Mikд sinun nimi on?_______________________________________________

Minkд maalainen sinд olet? _________________________________________

Mitд kieliд sinд puhut? _____________________________________________

Puhutko sinд suomea? _____________________________________________



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