V1.2: Профессиональная лексика

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S: Укажите слово, которое не является названием факультета…

-: medical

-: morphological

-: pediatric

-: stomatological

S: Укажите слово, которое не является названием мед. учреждения…

-: library

-: hospital

-: clinic

-: maternity home

S: Укажите правильный вариант.

The Novosibirsk medical institute was founded…

-: in 1941

-: in 1935

-: in 1950

-: in 1975

S: Укажите правильный вариант.

There are 9 … in our university.

-: departments

-: blocks

-: faculties

-: deans

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What is a pre-clinical subject?

-: physiology

-: surgery

-: therapy

-: obstetrics

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос

What is a clinical subject?

-: physiology

-: chemistry

-: hystology

-: obstetrics

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

Vitamins are very effective in improving our ...

-: heart

-: blood

-: health

-: disease

S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What is the aim of medicine?

-: prevention

-: healing

-: training

-: diagnosis

S: Укажите правильный вариант.

It is difficult to diagnose a disease but it is … to cure it.

-: the most difficult

-: the more difficult

-: difficult

-: more difficult

S: Укажите слово, которое не является частью тела…

-: chest

-: heart

-: health

-: skull

S: Укажите правильный вариант.

The … of the brain is about 1 to 2 kg.

-: size

-: lobe

-: shape

-: weight

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What connects the upper extremity with the trunk?

-: the shoulder girdle

-: the cartilage

-: the pelvis

-: the neck

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What connects the thigh with the leg?

-: elbow

-: ankle

-: knee

-: wristle

S: Укажите лишнее слово.

-: toe

-: thumb

-: palate

-: finger

S: Укажите лищнее слово.

-: salivary glands

-: soft palate

-: tongue

-: limb

Q: Расположите названия позвонков в правильной последовательности.

1: sacral

2. lumbar

3: thoracic

4: cervical

I:
S: Укажите слово, которое не является анатомическим термином…

-: vascular

-: ventricle

-: mediastinum

-: female

I:
S: Укажите слово которое обозначает отдел желудочно-кишечного тракта…

-: valve

-: stomach

-: pleura

-: extremity

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

Where is the mitral valve located?

-: in the left chamber

-: in the right chamber

-: at the point of the origin of the aorta

-: at the point of the origin of the pulmonary artery

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What are the lungs separated from each other by?

-: the septum

-: the diaphragm

-: the pleura

-: the mediastinum

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

The … of the lungs is 3-4 liters.

-: the weight

-: the vital capacity

-: the size

-: the length

I:
S: Вставьте в предложение соответствующее слово.

The tongue is the organ of taste.

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What is the largest gland in the body?

-: the gallbladder

-: the pancreas

-: the spleen

-: the liver

S: Укажите русские эквиваленты английских существительных.

L1: valve

L2: chamber

L3: ventricle

L4: heart

R1: желудочек

R2: камера

R3: клапан

R4: предсердие

R5: сердце
I:
S: Вставьте соответствующий предлог.

Pulse becomes rapid … physical exertion.

-: on

-: in

-: at

-: from

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What is the most complicated mechanism of the human body?

-: the heart

-: the stomach

-: the brain

-: the lungs

S: Укажите слово, которое не является существительным:

-: tiredness

-: complete

-: movement

-: direction

I:
S:Вставьте в предложение соответствующее слово.

The brain lies in the cranial cavity.

I:
S: Вставьте в предложение соответствующее слово.

The brain consists of about 12 billion cells.

S: Укажите латинские прилагательные, соответствующие английским существительным.

L1: the skull

L2: the tongue

L3: the heart

L4: the mouth

R1: spinal

R2: cardiac

R3: cranial

R4: oral

R5: lingual

S: Укажите лишнее слово:

-: to think

-: to consider

-: to suffer

-: to believe

I:
S: Укажите слово, которое обозначает заболевание…

-: heartbeat

-: smallpox

-: drug

-: cause

S: Укажите слово, которое не является частью туловища..

-: breastbone

-: thigh

-: pelvis

-: vertebra

S: Укажите слово, которое не является анатомическим термином…

-: joint

-: shoulder

-: research

-: ligament

S: Вставьте в предложение соответствующее слово.

Lower extremity consists of thigh, leg and foot.

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

How many bones are there in the skeleton?

-: 253

-: 158

-: 206

-: 106

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

35-40% of the body is formed by ….

-: the bones

-: the muscles

-: the tissue

-: the vessels

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

The wide muscles form …. это вообще что за термин? если имели в виду large, то

-: the walls of the body cavities

-: the free parts of the extremities

-: the main parts of the head

-: the facial musculature

I:
S: Укажите слово, которое не является анатомическим термином…

-: vascular

-: ventricle

-: atrium

-: female

I:
S: Укажите слово, которое обозначает отдел желудочно-кишечного тракта…

-: valve

-: stomach

-: pleura

-: extremity

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

Where is the brain located?

-: in the abdominal cavity

-: in the pleural cavity

-: in the cranial cavity

-: in the facial cavity

I:
S: Укажите правильный перевод слова gallbladder.

-: поджелудочная железа

-: желчный пузырь

-: мочевой пузырь

-:подреберье

I:
S: Укажите правильный перевод слова gland.

-: гланда

-: полость

-: железа

-: небо

I:
S: Укажите пары слов, которые являются устойчивыми сочетаниями

L1: soft

L2: salivary

L3: abdominal

L4: large

R1: cavity

R2: intestine

R3: gland

R4: palate

R5: valve

I:
S: Укажите лишнее слово.

-: forebrain

-: medulla

-: tongue

-: cerebellum

I:
S: Вставьте в предложение соответствующее слово.

Skin is the organ of touch.

I:
S: Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос.

What is the largest gland in the body?

-: the gallbladder

-: the pancreas

-: the spleen

-: the liver

S: Укажите русские эквиваленты английским существительным.

L1: valve

L2: chamber

L3: ventricle

L4: heart

R1: сердце

R2: камера

R3: желудок

R4: клапан

R5: желудочек
I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

Pulse becomes rapid … physical exertion.

-: on

-: in

-: at

-: from

I:
S: Вставьте в предложение соответствующее слово.

Aorta is the main artery of the heart

I:
S: Вставьте в предложение соответствующее слово.

The most numerous elements of blood are erythrocytes

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

When people …the lungs contract.

-: breathe

-: breathe out

-: breathe in

-: breathe

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

What is the most complicated mechanism of the human body?

-: the heart

-: the stomach

-: the brain

-: the lungs

I:
S: Укажите слова, составляющие смысловые пары

L1: taste

L2: brain

L3: bitter

L4: auditory

R1: nerve

R2: stem

R3: lobe

R4: bud

R5: taste

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

The tongue is the organ of …

-: smell

-: taste

-: touch

-: hearing

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

The hypothalamus controles …

-: body movements

-: thought and memory

-: blood pressure

-: breathing and heartbeat

I:
S: Укажите близкие по значению слова .

L1: feeling

L2: smell

L3: vision

L4: extremity

R1: limb

R2: thigh

R3: sight

R4: odour

R5: sense

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант.

What organ does not belong to the digestive system?

-: spleen

-: intestine

-: esophagus

-: stomach

V1: Тексты

S: Прочтите текст. Укажите предложение, которое не соответствует его содержанию.

-: Ross was an English physician.

-: He was educated in India.

-: He made two great discoveries.

-: He reserved the Nobel Prize.

Ronald Ross. Ronald Ross (1857 - 1932), an English physician, was born in India. He was the eldest son of the ten children of a British officer in Indian Army. He spent his childhood in India but was educated in England. Years later Ross returned to India as a doctor. In 1892 he began the study of malaria which with other fevers was killing thousands of India’s people. Ross discovered the life history of the malaria parasite in mosquitoes. He made two very great discoveries. First of all he saw the malaria parasite in the stomach of anopheles (a kind of mosquito). This showed that the malaria parasite is sucked up by the mosquito from the blood of a carrier of the disease. In later years Ronald Ross was known as “Malaria Ross” the man who showed how malaria was carried and how it could be prevented. He was given the Nobel Prize in 1902. Liverpool had just founded a School of Tropical medicine and Ross became its first lecturer. Later he became the director of the Ross Institute and Hospital for Tropical Diseases. He died on the 15^th of September 1932. He was a great man because he showed people how to conquer a felling disease.

I:
S: Прочтите текст. Укажите предложение, которое соответствует его содержанию.

-: Ross lived and worked in England when he studied malaria.

-: He was a practicing doctor but not a scientist.

-: He never worked as a teacher.

-: He discovered the method of preventing malaria.

Ronald Ross.Ronald Ross (1857 - 1932), an English physician, was born in India. He was the eldest son of the ten children of a British officer in Indian Army. He spent his childhood in India but was educated in England. Years later Ross returned to India as a doctor. In 1892 he began the study of malaria which with other fevers was killing thousands of India’s people. Ross discovered the life history of the malaria parasite in mosquitoes. He made two very great discoveries. First of all he saw the malaria parasite in the stomach of anopheles (a kind of mosquito). This showed that the malaria parasite is sucked up by the mosquito from the blood of a carrier of the disease. In later years Ronald Ross was known as “Malaria Ross” the man who showed how malaria was carried and how it could be prevented. He was given the Nobel Prize in 1902. Liverpool had just founded a School of Tropical medicine and Ross became its first lecturer. Later he became the director of the Ross Institute and Hospital for Tropical Diseases. He died on the 15^th of September 1932. He was a great man because he showed people how to conquer a felling disease.

S: Прочтите текст. Укажите предложение, которое не соответствует содержанию текста:

-: Children do not suffer from hypertension.

-: hypertension can be controlled by diet, weight loss, exercise and drugs.

-: There is no way to prevent hypertension.

-: People during adolescence and adulthood should have their pressure taken at every visit to a doctor.

High blood pressure.In very young children, high blood pressure may result from an underlying and possibly correctable disorder, such as kidney disease or a defect in the aorta, the body’s mail artery. More often high blood pressure, or hypertension has no apparent cause. It may develop in a setting of a high salt diet or obesity, but the underlying abnormality is not known. Hypertension is an insidious problem that may cause no symptoms for three of the nation’s leading killers – heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. If you have high blood pressure, your heart has to work harder that it should to pump blood, your kidneys have to work harder to try to regulate your blood pressure, and your arteries undergo excessive wear and tear and accumulate abnormally large fatty deposits that reduce their ability to transport blood. A person with so-called mild hypertension has twice the average risk of dying before age sixty-five, and a person with moderately severe hypertension is three times more likely to die before age 65 than someone with normal blood pressure. Children are just as likely as adults to suffer damage caused by hypertension. However, in nearly all cases the risk can be greatly reduced by effectively controlling high blood pressure through a combination of diet, weight loss, exercise, and, if necessary, drugs. Dr. Jennifer Loggie, professor of pediatrics at the University of Cincinnati, says that every child over the age of three should have his or her blood pressure taken once a year and at every visit to the doctor during adolescence and adulthood.

every visit to a doctor.

S: Прочтите текст. Укажите предложение, которое соответствует содержанию текста:

-: High blood pressure is a correctable disorder.

-: Hypertension causes particular symptoms at once.

-: Children shouldn’t have their blood pressure taken.

-; A person with mild hypertension has no risk of dying.

I:
S: Прочтите текст. Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос:

What family did Ronald Ross come from?

-: His father was a physician.

-: His father was a scientist.

-:His father was an officer.

-: His father was a teacher.

S; Прочтите текст. Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос:

Who is the carrier of malaria?

-: a malaria patient

-: a kind of mosquito

-: dirty water

-: a sick dog

S: Прочтите текст. Укажите правильный вариант

Ross discovered the malaria parasite in … of anopheles.

-: the heart

-: the lungs

-: the liver

-:the stomach

I:
S: Прочтите текст. Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос:

What can’t medical analysis of blood help to determine?

-: various infections

-: a type of cancer

-: hemoglobin level

-: amount of sugar

Instant Blood Test. To a doctor, a patient’s blood sample is a special index. Medical analysis of a blood count can help to spot various infections, diseases and even some type of cancer. Usually doctors have to wait hours and sometimes days to test and get results in minutes, thanks to newly developed electronic instruments. Doctor devised a diagnostic system that consists of a centrifuge and an incubator for blood samples, and a reader that can diagnose the condition of the blood. The reader is a version of a microscope connected to an ultraviolet-light source. When beamed to the blood sample through filters, the light is able to detect red cells, white cells and platelets, the blood clotting component. All that a medical technician is to look through the microscope eyepiece. According to the developers, blood-tests analysis with this system may take about 15 minutes. Japanese scientists designed an instrument whish can detect the presence of cancer within a few minutes. A special reagent must be used. It coagulates the blood and the results of the analyses are displayed on a screen.

S: Прочтите текст. Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос:

How long does it take to get results with a new electronic blood test?

-: some hours

-: some minutes

-: an hour

-: some days

S: Прочтите текст. Укажите правильный ответ на вопрос:

What can diagnose the condition of the blood in a new diagnostic system?

-: centrifuge

-: incubator

-: reader

-: screen

Instant Blood Test. To a doctor, a patient’s blood sample is a special index. Medical analysis of a blood count can help to spot various infections, diseases and even some type of cancer. Usually doctors have to wait hours and sometimes days to test and get results in minutes, thanks to newly developed electronic instruments. Doctor devised a diagnostic system that consists of a centrifuge and an incubator for blood samples, and a reader that can diagnose the condition of the blood. The reader is a version of a microscope connected to an ultraviolet-light source. When beamed to the blood sample through filters, the light is able to detect red cells, white cells and platelets, the blood clotting component. All that a medical technician is to look through the microscope eyepiece. According to the developers, blood-tests analysis with this system may take about 15 minutes. Japanese scientists designed an instrument whiсh can detect the presence of cancer within a few minutes. A special reagent must be used. It coagulates the blood and the results of the analyses are displayed on a screen.

S: Прочтите текст и укажите правильный ответ на вопрос

Where was the instrument to detect the presence of cancer developed?

-: the USA

-: Japan

-: Germany

-: Russia

S: Прочтите текст и закончите предложение словами из текста:

Hypertension is an insidious problem that may cause no symptoms for three of the nation’s leading killers – heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

High blood pressureIn very young children, high blood pressure may result from an underlying and possibly correctable disorder, such as kidney disease or a defect in the aorta, the body’s mail artery. More often high blood pressure, or hypertension has no apparent cause. It may develop in a setting of a high salt diet or obesity, but the underlying abnormality is not known. Hypertension is an insidious problem that may cause no symptoms for three of the nation’s leading killers – heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. If you have high blood pressure, your heart has to work harder that it should to pump blood, your kidneys have to work harder to try to regulate your blood pressure, and your arteries undergo excessive wear and tear and accumulate abnormally large fatty deposits that reduce their ability to transport blood. A person with so-called mild hypertension has twice the average risk of dying before age sixty-five, and a person with moderately severe hypertension is three times more likely to die before age 65 than someone with normal blood pressure. Children are just as likely as adults to suffer damage caused by hypertension. However, in nearly all cases the risk can be greatly reduced by effectively controlling high blood pressure through a combination of diet, weight loss, exercise, and, if necessary, drugs. Dr. Jennifer Loggie, professor of pediatrics at the University of Cincinnati, says that every child over the age of three should have his or her blood pressure taken once a year and at every visit to the doctor during adolescence and adulthood.

V1.4: Страноведение

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The United Kingdom is …

-: a Parliamentary Republic

-: a Constitutional Monarchy

-: a Federal State

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант

The UK’s flag is called …

-: Union Commonwealth

-: Union Nations

-: Union Jack

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The UK consists of …

-: 2 parts

-: 3 parts

-: 4 parts

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант

The head of the government in the UK is …

-: the Prime Minister

-: the President

-: the Queen

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант

Cardiff is the capital of …

-: Scotland

-: Northern Ireland

-: Wales

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант

The national bird of the UK is …

-: Robin Redbreast

-: Blackbird

-: Bullfinch

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант

Canadian flag is …

-: birch leaf

-: oak leaf

-: maple leaf

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант

Canadian national colors are …

-: red and white

-: white and blue

-: red and black

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The two official languages in Canada are …

-: English and Spanish

-: English and French

-: English and German

I:
S: Укажите правильный вариант

Canada consists of …

-: states and territories

-: states and provinces

-: provinces and territories

S: Назовите государственный строй Австралии:

-: British Colony

-: a Federal Republic

-: an Independent Federative State

-: a Sovereign State

S: Главой Австралии является

-: the Prime Minister

-: the Queen of Britain

-: the President

-: d. the Governor

S: Национальным гербом Австралии является …

-: kangaroo and wild dog

-: koala and kangaroo

-: kangaroo and ostrich

-: kangaroo and parrot

S: В состав Австралии входит … штатов.

-: 6

-: 8

-: 12

-: 16

S: Столицей Австралии является …

-: Sydney

-: Melbourne

-: Canberra

-:Adelaide
I:

S: Австралию открыл …

-: Christopher Columbus

-: James Cook

-: Amerigo Vispucci

-: Vasco da Gama

S:Укажите правильный вариант

The USA consists of … states.

-: 49

-: 50

-: 51

S: Укажите правильный вариант

Washington? the federal capital, is located in …

-: the state of Washington

-: the state of New York

-: the District of Columbia

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The American national flag has …

-: 50 stars and 13 stripes

-: 13 stars and 50 stripes

-: 50 stars and 50 stripes

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The USA Congress consists of …

-: the Supreme Court and the Federal Court

-: the House of Representatives and the Senate

-: the House of Commons and the House of Lords

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The Declaration of Independence was adopted …

-: on 4 July, 1776

-: on 12 October, 1492

-: on 30 April, 1789

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The oldest university in the USA is …

-: the University of California

-: Princeton University

-: Harvard University

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The statue of Liberty is located in …

-: Washington Mall

-: in New York Harbor

-: on New York Broadway

S: правильный вариант

The statue of Liberty was created by …

-: Frederic Auguste Bartholdi

-: Frank Lloyd Wright

-: Pierre L’Enfant

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The United Nations Headquarters are situated in …

-: New York

-: Washington

-: Chicago

S: Что является символом финансовой власти США?

-: Times Square

-: Wall Street

-: Pennsylvania Avenue

S: Что производят в Силиконовой Долине?

-: medical tools

-: steel

-: computers

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The capital of New Zealand is …

-: Auckland

-: Wellington

-: Queenstown

S: Укажите правильный вариант

New Zealand is …

-: Parliamentary Republic

-: Capitalist Democracy

-: Constitutional Monarchy

S: Укажите правильный вариант

The head of the state New Zealand is …

-: the Prime Minister

-: The Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain

-: the Governor-general

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