Ex.11. Complete the following sentences with the correct word or phrase (a, b, c or d).
1. Nowadays, I eat out at restaurants regularly and often go abroad for holidays. My ..................... is much higher than it used to be.
a) standard of living b) cost of living c) lifestyle d) way of life
2. Writing reports is not a ..................... that everyone enjoys.
a) duty b) work c) job d) function
3. This machine uses much less fuel than the previous one. It is far more ..................... .
a) sparing b) economic c) effective d) economical
4. The management has worked out a ..................... to improve our market share.
a) strategy b) policy c) target d) planning
5. Many of the ..................... in the Personnel Department are part-time workers.
a) staff b) staffs c) employers d) personnel
6. One of the company's main ..................... is to increase sales by 10% per year.
a) designs b) plans c) purposes d) objectives
7. Several machines have broken down. We won't be able to ..................... an important order.
a) fill b) meet c) make d) do
Ex. 12. Phrasal verbs with out. Complete the following sentences, using suitable forms of the verbs in the box below.
| sort out make out bring out pull out spell out buy out carry out sell out sound out turn out |
1. The firm ..................... about five hundred sports cars a year.
2. We hope to ..................... our production problems soon.
3. If the firm doesn't make a profit, the owners will probably ……………….. .
4. I'm willing to consider introducing flexitime, but would you first .................... the advantages of the system, please?
5. Givenchy have ..................... an exciting new perfume.
6. Would you ..................... the cheque to David Cotton, please?
7. In order to develop new products, pharmaceutical companies have to ..................... a lot of research.
8. Several leading banks such as Barclays have ..................... of South Africa.
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9. A group of senior managers want to take over the firm by ..................... it …………. .
10. We're looking for a new chief-executive. I understand one or two possible candidates have already been. ..................... .
In pairs, use some of the verbs above in sentences of your own.
Ex. 13. Translate into English
1) Для того, щоб добре спланувати бізнес, необхідно передбачати нові тенденції, вміти вибирати найліпшу стратегію й тактику.
2) Якщо ви хочете досягнути успіху, вам потрібно добре організувати роботу.
3) Люди будуть працювати ефективно, якщо їх правильно спрямувати та мотивувати.
4) Сучасні менеджери залучають працівників до участі у прийнятті рішень щодо бізнесу.
5) Менеджери досягають мети, використовуючи організаційні ресурси.
Ex. 14. Using the Figure 1 as a plan tell about manager’s work.
Figure 1 shows: What managers do
| Planning · Setting organizational goals · Developing strategies to reach those goals · Determining resources needed · Setting standards Organizing · Allocating resources, assigning tasks, and establishing procedures for accomplishing goals. · Preparing a structure (organization chart) showing lines of authority and responsibility. · Recruiting, selecting, training and developing employees · Placing employees where they will be most effective | Directing · Leading, guiding and motivating employees to work effectively to accomplish organizational goals and objectives · Giving assignments · Explaining routines · Clarifying policies · Providing feedback on performance Controlling · Measuring results against corporate objectives · Monitoring performance relative to standards · Taking corrective actions |
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Unit II
ORGANIZING A BUSINESS
Ex.1. The Role of Organization Structure. Read and translate.
How well a firm is managed depends greatly on the organization structure. The successful firms of the future will combine the best features of large companies (access to large amounts of capital and the ability to attract and keep the most talented managers) with the best features of small businesses (focus, flexibility, and speed).
The main purpose of business is to discuss principles of organization such as the notion that companies function better when the operating units are small and manageable. There are other, similar organizational decisions that are just as important, such as: How many people should report to one manager? How much authority and responsibility should be delegated to lower-level managers and workers?
Ex.2. Key words. Read, write down and learn.
Organizational design – організаційна модель
Line personnel – основний персонал
Staff personnel – допоміжний персонал
Downsizing – скорочення
Authority – влада
Responsibility – обов”язок
Accountability – звітність
Equity – рівність
Technical complexity – технічна складність
Organization chart – організаційна схема
Matrix organization – головна організація
Self-managed teams – самокеровані групи
Cross-functional teams – багатофункціональні групи
Supervisor – керівник
Benefit - користь, зиск
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