Forms and methods of self-control
Tests and situation tasks for the control:
1. Partial breast feeding of children of low level is feeding of children of the first 5-6 months by breast milk and artificial milk formulas, when the volume of artificial formulas exceeds at:
A. 4/5 of daily amount of meal
B. 1/4 of daily amount of meal
C. 1/5 of daily amount of meal
D. 1/2 of daily amount of meal
E. 2/3 of daily amount of meal
2. Indications to the partial breast feeding of children of the first year of life:
A. Primary hypogalactia in mother
B. Disease of mother, which needs limitation of number of feedings
C. Mother’s job not allows to conduct exclusive breast feeding of child
D. Secondary hypogalactia in mother
E. all listed
3. Complementary feeding is conducted:
A. before breast feeding
B. after breast feeding
C. between the meals
D. only in the morning
E. only at the evening
4. Ratio of proteins and fats in children elder 1 year makes:
A. 1 : 1
B. 1 : 2
С. 2 : 1
D. 1 : 3
Е. 3 : 1
5. Daily volume of meal in children from 1 to 3 years makes:
A. 1100-1200 ml.
B. 1300-1400 ml.
С. 1500-1600 ml.
D. 1000-1200 ml.
Е. 900-1000 ml.
Standards of answers:
1. A
2. Е
3. B
4. A
5. A
Task №1
2 months child was born with mass of body 3500 g, length - 50 cm. From 1 month he is on the partial breast feeding. At a mother there is only 200 ml of milk. Define the level of feeding, necessity of child in proteins, fats, carbohydrates and calories and make the ration of feed on 1 day.
Task №2
16 weeks child was born with mass of body 3400 g. From 2nd week age he on the partial breast feeding: 1/3 of volume of meal gets as an adapted formula. Define the level of feeding and necessity of child in proteins, fats, carbohydrates and calories and make the ration of feed on 1 day.
Task №3.
15 months child was born with weight of body – 3200 g. He was before 1 year on the breast feeding. Make rational daily menu.
Answer:
1. Daily volume of meal – 1200 г.
2. Requirement in energy is 100 kcal/kg
3. 5 meals on a day
4. Distribution of energy: 20% every meal
Menu:
8.00 - breakfast: mashed potatoes,1 egg, tea with the milk, bread and butter
12.00 – lunch: soup vegetarian, vegetable puree, chicken, salad, bread, fruit juice
15.00 - dinner: cottage cheese baked pudding, milk
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17.00 - midday snack: yogurt, cake, banana
20.00 - supper: milk buckwheat porridge, tea, toasts
Hardwares and material providing of training:
1) Tables: “Necessities in proteins, fats, carbohydrates and energy of children of the first year of life at different types of feeding”
2) Set of test tasks of entrance control (10 copies).
3) Set of situation tasks from the partial breast feeding of child
(5 copies).
4). Methodical developments:
а) “Features in the feed of children after 1 year”.
b) “Diet of children of different age groups”.
c) “Composition of menu for children, elder 1 year”.
Information sources.
Basic:
1. Т.Kapitan. Propedeutic of children’s diseases and nursing of the child. -Vinnitsa, 2006. – P. 395-405
Additional:
1. Пропедевтика детских болезней. А.В. Мазурин, И.М. Воронцов. М.: Санкт-Петербург „Фолиант”. 2001 – С.874-883, 884-899.
2. Пропедевтика детских болезней / под ред. А.А. Баранова. – М: Медицина, 1998. – С. 36-41.
Program of self-preparation of students to the theme:
1. To study basic and additional information sources accordant to the theme of training.
2. To be able to collect anamnesis of feeding of child and estimate accordance of feed to necessities for valuable physical and psychomotor development of child
3. To be able to expect daily volume of meal and necessary amount of meal on one feeding to the child, that is on the mixed feeding depending on age.
4. To be able to make one-day menu for the healthy child elder 1 year taking into account necessities in basic nutrients.
5. Pay attention to adjustment of feed to the child, which is on the mixed feeding. 6. To correct the feed to the child, elder one year.
TYPES OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS (IWS) AND ITS CONTROL
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