Form all possible word combinations using the words of both columns and translate them into Russian.
Раздел 1 Учебно-профессиональное общение Тема 1.3 Предмет и содержание специальности 1.3.8 Виды компаний. Холдинговая компания Study the words and the word-combinations [9, с. 21—28]. Nouns and noun phrases asset(s) актив(ы) bankruptcy банкротство board правление board of directors правление директоров, дирекция (правление) корпорации charter устав company компания limited company компания с ограниченной ответственностью debt долг entity существо, организм, организация expenses расходы fee гонорар flexibility гибкость imprisonment тюремное заключение insanity душевная/психическая болезнь, безумие, невменяемость lender заимодавец liabilities пассивы licence лицензия management управление, руководство objective цель operation операция, деятельность, работа, эксплуатация owner собственник ownership собственность partner партнер partnership товарищество, партнерство proprietor владелец, хозяин proprietorship собственность sole proprietorship единоличное владение retail розничная продажа retail store магазин розничной торговли retirement отставка, выход на пенсию revenue доход share акция shareholder акционер tax налог whim прихоть, каприз Adjectives complementary дополнительный leery хитрый, недоверчивый legal законный, легальный liable ответственный Verbs and verbal phrases borrow одалживать charge нагружать he was charged with ему было поручено dissolve распускать, расторгать, растворять entail влечь за собой involve вовлекать, влечь за собой, вытекать be involved быть вовлеченным pledge отдавать в долг, закладывать, обязываться, ручаться Adverbs consequently следовательно, значит, стало быть
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Read and translate the following words. Mind the stress: a) on the first syllable; b) on the second syllable; c) on two syllables.
a) asset, company, entity, charter, lender, owner, partner, retail, revenue, legal, leery, liable, management;
b) expenses, imprisonment, insanity, objective, proprietor, retirement. dissolve, entail, involve;
c) flexibility, liability, operation, complementary.
2. Mind that the words stocks and shares have certain similarities in meaning, but are not exactly the same.
Although these words are often used as synonyms there is a difference in meaning.
1. Stocks are similar to loans and pay interest. In the UK, they are known as debentures (if issued by companies) or gilts if issued by the government. The interest is usually at a fixed rate. They are a safe investment as companies are obliged to pay interest and repay the capital whether or not the firm is making a profit. However, the return on the investment is likely to be lower than on shares.
2. Shares pay dividends rather than interest and enable the bearer to own a part of the company. If a company goes bankrupt, the shareholders will only be repaid after all the other creditors. As the term equity can be defined as what remains when all other claims on a company's assets have been met, stock and equity are interchangeable terms. There are many varieties of shares; these are some of the most important.
2.1. Ordinary shares give the bearer the right to vote, appoint and remove directors and the right to receive a dividend.
2.2. Preference shares give the holder the right to receive dividends before ordinary shareholders and priority if the company is liquidated. However, the dividend is fixed.
2.3. Cumulative preference shares entitle the bearer to be paid in arrears if a dividend is not paid in anyone year.
3. Stocks, shares and bonds are known collectively as securities.
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Make adjective from the following nouns.
Leer, liability, complement, legalism
Make nouns from the following verbs.
To borrow, to entail, to involve, to pledge, to lend.
Make verbs from the following nouns.
Imprisonment, licence, objective, board, expenses.
Choose the words with similar meaning from the two groups and arrange them in pairs.
A. Objective, lender, board, charter, expenses, management, owner, revenue.
B. Creditor, governing body, regulations, overheads, aim, administration, proprietor, income.
What are the opposites?
Legal, leery, complementary, to borrow, expenses, operation.
Form all possible word combinations using the words of both columns and translate them into Russian.
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