VIII. Underline the correct words.
1. If the market becomes / will become too saturated , demand may drop off.
2. We wouldn't have any money, if we didn't work / wouldn't work hard.
3. He will be able to pay all his bills if he will find / finds a good job.
IX. Translate the sentences from English into Russian
1. Monetary policy involves making changes to the interest rate and
controlling the money circulating in the economy.
2. The interest rate is usually set by the central bank of a country, which also
serves as a lender for commercial banks.
3. If the interest rate is low, companies invest and expand their business, the
national currency value falls and national goods and services become
cheaper for foreign buyers. Exports begin to grow and more money comes
into the economy.
X. A. Read this text
Russia is Taking the Global Step
When Russian companies step into a global marketplace, they find many of the same challenges and issues that international players coming to Russia find. The laws and customs and systems are different. The Russian companies looking to move into markets in Asia and Europe, and in emerging markets, will need to understand a different business culture and legal framework, and ensure they have good advice on how best to work in that marketplace.
The attractions of Southeast Asia are the rapidly growing economies of the region. The traditional leading regional economies of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand, Indonesia, which are setting ambitious infrastructure investment as the cornerstone of its economic growth plans, and Myanmar, which is coming in from decades of economic isolation, are getting increasing attention. The experience of companies moving into the Southeast Asian market has demonstrated a very good understanding of the market. It is known that one of the most important first steps is to get good local advice. Not only legal advice, but general advice to assist in taking political and legal risks.
Russian companies moving into Asian markets are often attracted to China primarily for its growth and size. But increasingly they are finding that investment opportunities in Southeast Asia are too good to be ignored and making the move. The future of Russian business will depend not only on Russia attracting international players to its markets, but also on Russian companies making greater inroads internationally. Only a decade ago it was only Russian energy giants, or resources producers, that had moved into the global marketplace. But more and more, they are being joined by infrastructure and construction companies, machinery and equipment manufacturers and Russian mobile telecommunications operators. More Russian corporate players can be expected to follow.
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B. Mark the sentences a) T ( True )
B) F ( False)
C) NG ( Not Given )
1. Only a decade ago it was only Russian energy giants, or resources producers, that had entered into the global marketplace.
2. Many businesses and clients do not try to replicate their business models from home in Asian markets.
3. Russian companies moving into Asian markets are often attracted to China mostly for its business culture and laws.
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
Variant № 6
I. Match the words with the definitions.
1) auction a) money in the form of notes and coins
2) property b) someone who buys goods and uses services
3) taxation c) objects produced for sale
4) sale d) more than is needed
5) goods e ) buying and selling of property through open
public bidding
6) surplus f) something owned, a possession
7) consumer g) the process of selling goods and services for
money
8) cash h) the system that a government uses for
collecting money from people in the form of taxes
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| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
II. Complete each sentence with a word from the box.
| taxation sales poverty production product cash campaign packaging |
1. Huge numbers of people in today's industrial societies live in relative .......
2. .......is one of the main sources of revenue for governments.
3. How do you pay for things you buy: in.........., by cheque or credit card?
4. If we don’t get another order soon , we’ll have to cut ........and maybe close a factory.
5. One way to inform people about your........is to advertise it on TV.
6. And you get a special bonus if the company’s ........ go up by more than 15 per cent in the year.
7. One recent advertising ……. lasted for over a year.
8. The…….of a product is very important: the company has to think carefully about how the product should look.
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