Ex.1.READ AND TRANSLATE SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ENGLISH LANGUAGE
· Modern English has the largest vocabulary-more then 600.000 words.
· There are about 60.000 words in common use.
· 450-500 words are added to the English vocabulary every year.
· About 70% English words are loan.
· 30% of the words are native.
· The most frequently used word is I.
· The longest word in English language is Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis-it is a lung disease.
· The newest letters added to the English alphabet are “j” and “v”, which are of post-Shakespearean use.
· The commonest letter is “e”.
· The word “set” has 126 verbal uses and 58 noun uses.
· The commonest English name is Smith- There are about 1.700000 people called Smith in America and 800.000 in England and Wales.
· The largest English-language dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary with 21.728 pages.
Text 1: OUR COLLEGE
My name is Sveta Popova. I’m a student of the medical college. Our college is one of the oldest educational establishments of the region with its own traditions. Its graduates are considered to be the most highly trained specialists in the region. There are 7 departments in our college. I would like to tell you about them.
“Nursing Affair” gives qualification of a nurse of general practice. A medical nurse is a chief assistant of a doctor. She provides uninterrupted medical health, including preventive and rehabilitation measures. Our graduates work in the polyclinics, hospitals, kindergartens, schools and houses for aged people. If you want to become a doctor assistant you should study at the “Curative Affair”department. A doctor assistant of general practice is a highly-trained specialist who works independently in the policlinics, emergency ambulances and hospitals. His main task includes prescription and performance of preventive, curative and diagnostic measures. The graduates of this department are waited for at the stations of emergency medical help, in the country-side hospitals and the military hospitals.
“Obstetrician Affair”is another interesting department, it offers qualification of an obstetrician. An obstetrician provides preventive and curative medical help to the pregnant women and patients with gynecological diseases.
UNIT 2
Тема2: ОПИСАНИЕ ЛЮДЕЙ, ВНЕШНОСТЬ, ХАРАКТЕР, ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА, ПРОФЕССИИ.
Ex.1.WORDS « APPEARANCE»
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1. Human - человеческий
2. Body - тело
3. Head - голова
4. Hair - волосы
5. Face - лицо
6. Cheek - щека
7. Eye - глаз
8. Ear - ухо
9. Healthy - здоровый
10. Tooth (pl. Teeth) - зуб, зубы
11. Mouth - рот
12. Hand - кисть (руки)
13. Leg - нога
14. Foot - ступня
15. Nose - нос
16. Arm - рука
17. Strong - сильный, крепкий
18. Finger - палец (руки)
19. Toe - палец (ноги)
20. Forehead - лоб
21. Shoulder - плечо
22. Chest - грудь
23. Back– спина
Для описания внешности женщины используем слова:
AFigure– Фигура
slim - стройная
neat - изящная
little, small -маленькая
thin, skinny - худая
beautiful –красивый ( о женщине)
Для описания внешности мужчин мы используем слова:
bodybuild - телосложение.
slender -стройный.
lean - худощавый
short - низкого роста
plump / overweight - полный.
muscular - мускулистый
obese-тучный
beard - борода
Moustache- усы
Hair (Волосы)
dark -тёмные
black - черные
red ]- рыжие
grey - седые.
blond - светлые
brown hair - шатен
brunette - брюнет .
long - длинные,
short -короткие,
shoulder-lenght - до плечей,
waist-length - до пояса.
bald- лысый, слысиной
straight - прямые,
wavy -волнистые
curly- кудрявые, вьющиеся.
richhair - красивые, густые волосы —
thin - редкие
thick - густые
Face (Лицо)
oval - овальное,
round - круглое
square -квадратными square
beautiful— красивое (о женщине)
handsome - красивое (о мужчине)
pale - бледное
gloomy - мрачное
pretty, nice- приятное, симпатичное
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plain - некрасивое
Thin - худое
Nose(Нос)
snub -курносый
aquiline- орлиный
straight-прямой
Skin (Кожа)
cream-white - белоснежная
sunburnt / tanned - загорелая
Hands (Руки)
delicate — изящные
soft hands - мягкиеруки,
tender hands - нежныеруки,
delicate hands - утонченныеруки
strong -сильные
skilful – умелые
Еyes (Глаза)
Narrow-узкие
close- / deep- / wide-set- близко, глубоко или широко посаженными
big -большие
jolly - весёлые
cheerful - радостные
expressive -выразительные
serious -серьёзные
cunning, sly -хитрые
sad -грустные
Colors of the eyes
brown - карие
green зеленые
grey - серые
blue - голубые,
light - светлые
dark - тёмные
Forehead (Лоб)
high - высокий
open - открытый
narrow - узкий
low - низкий
broad – широкий
EX.2.DESCRIBE THEAPPEARANCE OFYOUR FRIEND (BROTHER,SISTER,MOTHER.........)USING WORDS FROM THE EX.1 AND THIS PLAN OF THE TOPIC
I want to tell about my...(brother,sister, Mum,Dad,friend,grandfather.........).
S She/he has.....figure/body bieldhe /he is ..... years old.
Her/his hair is ......
Her/his face is.....= She/he has a........face.
The nose of my..... is........= She/he has a........nose.= Her/his nose is.....
Her/his eyes are.....= The eyes of my ..... are = She/he has..... eyes.
The colour of her/his eyes is.....= She/he has eyes of ......color.
+ ......(например, She is the most beautiful women I have ever seen/
He is the best,the kindest and the most handsome father in the world......)
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