Неологизмы и эгологизмы
1. It was a decorated, becatered and bewaitered table. (В. Tarkington)
2. She displayed wonders of horsemanship and horseman-woman-ship.(B. Tarkington)
3. A man doesn't come a thousand and odd miles to be not-at-homed at the end of it. (Ch. Lever)
4. There are people who have much and those who have nothing. — Well, you see. I'm among muchers. (C7. Page)
5. We are the not - wanteds. (H Aldington)
6. "We are has-beens now Kelly,” said the former policeman to his dog.
7. She did her duty by me completely but it is clear that there was no motherhood, no sonship between us. (H. Wells)
8. The white tiled, gleaming-tapped bathroom. (G. Frankau)
9. A strong northerly wind that found a few weary, half-skeletoned leaves to play with. (R. Sheriff)
10. The stage of coccoondom for modern boys is soon gone out of. (A. Berkeley)
11. The pill was sugar-coated. (W. Adcock)
12. I may piatitudinize, but I don't want any Shelleyan talk, (B. Shaw)
13. This man is an escapist from modern society.
14. Is the child, a mouth-breather? (“Medical Journal”)
15. Modern Italy is an underbathroomed and overmonumented country.
16. They had not so much Herbertian and Martaish in them when they came home frofn France. (A. Huxley)
17. The burstless crests of the waves were coming on and on. (J. Masefield)
18. She is air-minded.
19. Vte have many books for the world-minded in our library.
20. There is after the blinds have been drawn a fine little roulette for every passenger in the pullmann. (B. Johnson)
21. To coventrate every town under the sun — such is the wild dream of the war-mongers — and is there much difference between them and the brink-mongers? ("DW")
22. The parassaboteurs are special troops, speciallly trained, specially equipped and provided with a special morale to do their task. (“DW”)
23. I do not think a working girl should take her standards from a socialite. (“DW")
Конверсия
1. I papered my room yesterday.
2. 1 have watered my flowers.
3. The hospital houses 500 patients.
4. The goods have been tabled.
5. Don't gas so much.
6. I have a cut on my cheek.
7. He has a burn on his leg.
8. The test run of the locomotive was very successful.
9. There is a give in the beam.
10. He went through the cold and through the damp, never afraid of catching cold.
11. The then President of the United States was Lincoln.
12. Don't syrup water!
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13. Don’t water syrup!
14. The dog spotted the hare.
15. Jones was one of the best engine-drivers of that line. And Peter who fired for him was considered a first-rate worker too.
16. The train steamed out of the station.
17. He thundered out a command.
18. I prefer to pencil that note, because, otherwise, I'll ink my fingers with your bad penholder.
19. I don't like his looks. That red in his cheeks speaks of t.b.c.
20. The cow has been milked.
21. He clerked at a small factory
22. Your hat wants a brush.
23. It's a mere nothing.
24. It's a good buy.
25. I don't like the feel of flannel of my skin.
26. Give your horse a feed (give a read, give a thought).
27. Through London streets yesterday the king's funeral procession took two-and-half hours to slow-march from Westminster to Paddington station. (“DW”)
28. We should not porch-porch the idea that this country should annex Egypt in order to safeguard the communications with India... so say the Tories now and so they went on saying for years on end. (”DW”)
29. The die-hards are in fact nothing but have-beens. ("DW")
30. The whys and wherefores of a war in which children must die have never been made clear. ("DW")
31. We must live in the now and pursue a constructive policy. ("The Times")
32. Hiroshima was atombombed without the slightest mercy.
33. The is a robber budget, that the Tories want to introduce. ("DW")
34. Weigh the fors and the against and the decision will be clear as daylight. (“DW”)
35. She watched her son wolfing his meal. (J. Hanley)
36. We are inching forward to our target yet progressing we are. (“DW")
37. It was a novel experience to find himself head-lined. (J. London)
38. Don't be yanked into war. ("DW")
39. Within the offices were newly plastered, newly painted, newly papered, newly floorclothed, newly tabled, newly chaired, newly fitted up In every way with goods that were substantial and expensive. (Ch. Dickens)
40. How many a time have we mourned over the dead body of Julius Caeser and to be'd and not to be'd in this very room. (J. Austen)
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41. The number of signatures to the Appeal will snowball rapidly. (“DW")
42. The short-time working which began in Lancashire has snowballed into a large-scale slump in the cotton industry. ("Daily Mirror”)
43. Both sides Ink Treaty.
4. Образные выражения
1. He crowded a lot of adventures into his young life.
2. The invention of the printing press is among the highest points in the history of education.
3. This political party contains a new plank in its platform.
4. His span of life was but short.
5. The steam drop hammer has a massive frame which takes the punishment from the terrific impact of the ram.
6. Cast iron proof was given to show that he was guilty.
7. This was rather an unusual mood for Mr. N. whose mind navigated rather larger seas than those where his daughter's small barques adventured. (R. William)
8. In spring plants shoot out rapidly.
9. Fear dogged in his steps.
10. It was then that I embarked on my study of Shakespeare. (V. Spurgeon)
11. Time is disjoined and oat of frame. (W. Shakespeare)
12. Why should I write down what's riveted, screwed to my memory. (W. Shakespeare)
13. This alloy is first cousin to another one.
14. A number of conferences have been organized at which seasoned literary critics will discuss and analyze the works of budding authors.
15. Let us spur the local industry of our country.
16. England considers Canada as her granary, Australia as her butcher and New Zealand as her henhouse. (“DW”)
17. Before the war Italy, not wanting to have all her eggs in one basket, tried alternatively to make friends with all the great powers. (“DW")
12. Именительный падеж с инфинитивом
(Nominative with the Infinitive)
1. Premier Nkrumah of Ghana is expectedto visit India in December. (“DW”)
2. French car production this year is expected tohit the million mark.Exports are expected to top last year's 250.000. (“DW”)
3. In talks with General de Gaulle in Paris yesterday. Mr. Dulles isbelieved to have urged his closer co-operation with theWestern Powers. The installation of missile bases on French soilwas reportedto be the main issue under discussion. (“DW”)
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4. Five British vessels were reported trapped by ice yesterday on theSt. Lawrence River. (“DW”)
5. Poland and the U.S. are understood to have agreed in principle toreopen consular offices.(“DW”)
6. The Brussels exhibition isknown to have been visited by 41 millionpeople. (“DW”)
7. The Benelux countries are understood to have put their compromise proposals to their Common Market partners, West Germany and Italy, after extending them to Britain and other OEEC member States. ("DW")
8. The Ghana Government also announced the removal from office of
Mr. S. I. Iddrisu, M.P., who as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Information is alleged to have written a letter to the company approving the concession. He was in no way authorized to write any such letters, the Government said. (“DW”
)
8. Абсолютный причастный оборот
(the Nominative Absolute)
1. When the powers of the House of Lords were reduced in 1911, the maximum duration of Parliament was reduced to five years, because It was thought that, the effective powers of the House of Commons having been increased, the majority ought to secure a renewal of its mandate more often. (J. Jennings)
2. To the bulk of these people Britain is a strange land, and there are some who do not speak its language. Many are Maltese of origin, but strangers in Malta, having spent their whole live in Egypt. (“The Times")
3. With the North Atlantic Treaty Organization rent with dissension over Suez, now is the time to get rid of all military pacts and blocs. (“DW”)
4. In many ways it might have been preferable if, the split having occurred, the party had immediately rallied round Mr. Todd and confirmed under his leadership. (“The Times")
5. During the Festival several halls in the Moscow State University will be taken over for dancing each evening, orchestras of different nations playing in each. (“DW”)
6. Some 3.000 will leave the Electric and Musical Industries works in September, some of the workers having had 40 years service with the firm. (“DW”)
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10. Пассивная конструкция
1. Such trifles should be pat up with.
2. The drowning man was thrown a rope.
3. This poor old blind man is never read to.
4. The ship was lost sight of.
5. Are we really meant to learn this by heart?
6. The room could be entered through a massive oak door.
7. This case of mental illness should be dealt with separately.
8. Edgar Рое is felt to be of insane mind in his later poems.
9. Such results are not to be wondered at.
10. His presence was taken no notice of.
11. This boy is not spoken to.
12. I don't understand why I am asked such a question.
13. John is not to be relied upon.
14. The bed was not slept in.
15. The house was not lived in.
11. Модальные глаголы
Рау attention to patterns modal verb + Past Participle.
A. Must, can, may, ought, might, to be
1. His early years are but little known to biographers. Yet, hemust have started studying music at amuch earlier age thanis generally presupposed. (Biography)
2. You must have read about many acts ofviolence directed against the negro communists of South Africa. Yet there may and, indeed, there must have been others which have never reached the columns of the press.
3. The Algerians could never have committed the atrocities the bourgeois press alleges, they have done. ("DW")
4. The Costa-Rican Government may have incurred heavier debts than those officially staged. ("The Economist")
5. War preparations in Germany must have started earlier than was announced in the newspapers.
6. Development in India is to proceed at a faster rate than hitherto, the Indian Times announced yesterday.
7. We are just to start immediately! Please none of your “Justanother minute please”. The steamer is leaving and we can't affordto miss it. (S. Brown)
8. The relaxation of international tension may yet prove to be a more potent factor than many continue to think.
9. What we ought to do with all our might is to put struggle and struggle again against the infiltration of American comics in Great Britain. ("DW")
B. Would
1. "Chris is a business woman” said Roy Drover and Roy would know.
(S. Lewis)
2. He wondered what had become of the boys who were his companions; they were nearly thirty now; some would be dead but others were married and had children. (W.S. Taugham)
1. As World War IIalso underscored, the Latin American countries control much ofthe mineral and other natural resources that the U.S. needs to supplement itsown. That wouldappear a guarantee of instability ofthe Western Hemisphere. (“The New York Times”)
2. Some of your remarks about hay fever in your topics of Aug. 6 would indicate that your knowledge isbased upon American experience only.
13. Эллиптические конструкции
1. The students have very limited, if any, opportunity to speak Russian outside of school. (“The Modern Language Journal”)
2. Sacco and Vancetti were electrocuted many years ago. The intervening time has enhanced, if anything, the importance of the case. (“The Nation”)
3. Harriman, the head of the ticket was, if anything, an even more ardent upholder of the cold war line than his opponent. (“The Worker”)
4. On the whole, Canada appears to have shown much wisdom in developing its end of the expanding neighborly relationship with the U.S. Rather than inhibiting Ottawa's world position, the process has, if anything, increased it. (The New York Time”)
5. I do not believe for one moment that a merger of our armed services would save the taxpayer one thin dime. If anything, I am sure that merger might bring about greater expenditure.
6. In general she has changed little, if at all, in the two years of her absence.
7. The inhabitants of his real saw him. if at all, only in passing.
8. Some 2 billion people — three quarters of the world's population speak languages that are rarely, if ever, taught in the U.S. (“The Modern Language Journal”)
1. Thus the U.S. wasunder pressure to come forwardwith a serious reply tothe Russian proposals — if only for the sake of public opinionin anapprehensive world. (“The New Time”)
2. With French consent, the United States was becoming officiallyinvolved forthe first time in the Algerian question,if only, onits fringes. (“The New York Time”)
3. Under no circumstancesmust the Labour movement permit divisions toarise betweenworkers, whatever the colour of their skin. In strikeafter strike - withthe London bus strike as the most recent example — the coloured workers have stood firm with their colleagues against the boss. (“DW”)
4. Whatever the outcome, the emphasis of both parties is more on
“liberal” candidates. (“The Times”)
15. Распространенные атрибутивные конструкции
1. From these bases Chiang's U.S.-supplied forces have repetedly attacked cities on themainland and Chinese shipping (Chiang Kaishek - Чан Каиши)
2. Mr. Odinga, who is chairman of the African-elected members of the Legislative Council, is under vicious attack by the European settlers for his declaration that Jomo Kenyatta and his colleagues now in prison are regarded by the African as their political leaders. (“DW”)
3. U.S. - shifted UN officials will presumably be obedient tools at the ready and full command of Mr. Dulles or his lieutenants. (“DW”)
4. Time and again USSR - sponsored disarmament proposals have been kited, thrown into oblivion by some dexterous political combination or turned down to such an extent as to make them lost their edge and purport completely. (“DW”)
5. The Democrats in Congress now have overwhelming majority and don’t to depend on the votes of the Dixie - crats (Southern Democrats). With so many labour endorsed and negro -supported so-called liberal Democrats the People’s Movement will expect the enactment of the program on which they were elected. (“DW”)
6. Responding to the delegate's anti-Tory sentiments by making continual attacks on the Government, Mr. Wilson gave few details of the national executive's mild - after - water proposals fee remedying the defects of the economy. (“DW”)
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