Complete with the verb in Present Perfect continuous, use pictures.
For example. It hasn’t stop rain. It has been raining for two hours.
(not stop/ to rain) (to be tired/ to work)
(to sleep/ to play) (to sleep/ to wait)
GRAMMAR: must, have to, should (obligation) [1.pp143]
Obligation/necessity: have to/must (+infinitive) Must suggests personal obligation - it’s necessary, because the speaker thinks it is. Have to suggests, external obligation - it’s necessary because of a rule or an arrangement. Compare: I must buy a new shirt- this one is too old now.(It’s my own decision) I have to wear shirt and tie at work (It’s the rule at this company). Have to is a normal verb and it exists in all tenses. No obligation/necessity: don’t have to. You don’t have to pay for the tickets. They are free. Prohibition: mustn’t (+infinitive). You mustn’t eat that cake-it’s for birthday. Shouldis not so strong as must and have to. We use it to say if we think something is the right or wrong thing to do: You should take warm clothes. It might be cold at night there. |
Consolidation of grammar. Circle the correct form.
a) I must / should remember to phone Emily tonight- it’s her birthday.
b) You don’t have to /must hurry. You have enough time.
c) The exhibition was free so I hadn’t to / didn’t have to pay.
d) Do you have to /should you to wear traditional clothes in wedding ceremony?
e) We must / had to wait two hours at security and nearly missed our flight.
Compare with the partner. Then make sentences with…
You should / shouldn’t…..(for manners) Eg. Switch off your mobile phone in class.
You have to / mustn’t…. (for the law) Eg. You have to Switch off your mobile phone on a plane.
a) Play noisy games on a mobile phone in public.
b) Send text messages when your stop at traffic lights.
c) Use a hand-held mobile while driving a car.
d) Use your mobile at a petrol station.
e) Make very personal calls in public.
Exercise 3 You will hear three people talking about inviting guests home for a meal. Listen to the first text and do the test. [3.4.9 pp36].
a) Japanese usually invite guests home at the weekend for______
a) dinner b) supper c) lunch
b) They must tidy the front garden and clean the _______
a) yard b) entrance hall c) rooms
c) The guests bring _______ gift
a) very big b) tiny c) small
d) They try to serve traditional Japanese meals like______
a) sushi b) hamburger c) fish
e) If you don’t understand their ______, you may think this is very strange.
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a) language b) people c) culture
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