The one lesson that emerges is the need to keep trying.
a) subject b) object c) predicative d) attribute
- State the syntactic function of the Gerund.
At all times the Kazakh’s priority has been cattle breeding.
a) subject b) predicative c) a part of a compound verbal predicate d) attribute
- When an inventor asks the authorities to officially recognize an invention as his / her property.
a) royalty payment b) licensing agreement c) intellectual property d) patent application
- State the syntactic function of the Gerund.
The Parliament controls making and passing laws.
a) subject b) predicative c) attribute d) object
What does “economic output” mean?
a) the value of goods and services produced in a country or area.
b) the value of all the goods and services produced in a particular country
c) the growth rate
d) trade surplus
When one group of people unfairly treated differently from another.
a) slavery b) discrimination c) bad conditions d) ethical investment
Adjective to describe leading without consultation.
a) imposed b) bureaucratic c) declarative d) authoritarian
What does “project meeting” mean?
a) a group of employees involved in a particular activity
b) chat with colleagues
c) negotiations
d) an official, formal meeting
What does “cancel a meeting” mean?
a) be in charge of a meeting
b) go to a meeting
c) not to have a meeting after all
d) organize a meeting
Тестовые задания для итогового контроля
<question>The difference between a country’s total earnings from exports and its total expenditure on imports is
<variant>balance of trade
<variant>dumping
<variant>surplus
<variant>tariffs
<variant>deficit
<question> Core is …
<variant> the central part of something (e.g. a company’s workforce)
<variant> the extent to which a person has skills that employers want
<variant> the period of holding a job
<variant> generally held beliefs (that are probably false)
<variant> language used to persuade people to believe something
<question> The central part of something (e.g. a company’s workforce)
<variant> Core
<variant> Tenure
<variant> Employability
<variant> Rhetoric
<variant> Received wisdom
<question> Rhetoric
<variant> language used to persuade people to believe something
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<variant> the extent to which a person has skills that employers want
<variant> the period of holding a job
<variant> generally held beliefs (that are probably false)
<variant> the central part of something (e.g. a company’s workforce)
<question> Language used to persuade people to believe something
<variant> Rhetoric
<variant> Core
<variant> Tenure
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> Speech
<question> Received wisdom is …
<variant> generally held beliefs (that are probably false)
<variant> language used to persuade people to believe something
<variant> the extent to which a person has skills that employers want
<variant> the period of holding a job
<variant> the central part of something (e.g. a company’s workforce)
<question> Generally held beliefs (that are probably false)
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> Tenure
<variant> Employability
<variant> Core
<variant> Future
<question> The work done by a computer or computers is called …
<variant> computerization
<variant> flexibility
<variant> growth
<variant> Self-employment
<variant> taxes
<question> The ability to change, to suit new conditions or situations
<variant> flexibility
<variant> growth
<variant> Self-employment
<variant> taxes
<variant> computerization
<question> An increase in the size, amount or degree of something
<variant> growth
<variant> Self-employment
<variant> taxes
<variant> computerization
<variant> flexibility
<question> Work for yourself
<variant> Self-employment
<variant> computerization
<variant> flexibility
<variant> growth
<variant> taxes
<question> Money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services
<variant> taxes
<variant> Self-employment
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<variant> computerization
<variant> flexibility
<variant> growth
<question> The process of giving some power of a central government, organization, etc. to smaller parts or organizations around the country
<variant> decentralization
<variant> Free trade
<variant> Job-sharing
<variant> stability
<variant> technology
<question> A system of international trade in which there are no restrictions or taxes on imports and exports
<variant> Free trade
<variant> decentralization
<variant> Job-sharing
<variant> stability
<variant> technology
<question> An arrangement for two people to share the hours of work and the pay of one job
<variant> Job-sharing
<variant> Free trade
<variant> decentralization
<variant> stability
<variant> technology
<question> The quality or state of being steady and not changing
<variant> stability
<variant> Job-sharing
<variant> Free trade
<variant> decentralization
<variant> technology
<question> Scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, e. g . in designing new machines
<variant> technology
<variant> stability
<variant> Job-sharing
<variant> Free trade
<variant> decentralization
<question> To free a trade, a business activity from rules and controls
<variant> deregulation
<variant> globalization
<variant> productivity
<variant> welfare
<variant> rationalization
<question> The fact that different cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected
<variant> globalization
<variant> deregulation
<variant> productivity
<variant> welfare
<variant> rationalization
<question> The rate at which a company produces goods and the amount produced, compared with how much time, work and money is needed to produce them
<variant> productivity
<variant> deregulation
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<variant> globalization
<variant> welfare
<variant> rationalization
<question> Practical or financial help that is provided often by the government for people
<variant> welfare
<variant> productivity
<variant> deregulation
<variant> globalization
<variant> rationalization
<question> To make changes to a business, system in order to make its more efficient especially by spending less money
<variant> rationalization
<variant> welfare
<variant> productivity
<variant> deregulation
<variant> globalization
<question> Find the term for the following definition: Decreasing the number of permanent employees
<variant> downsizing
<variant> tenure
<variant> core
<variant> rhetoric
<variant> employability
<question> Find the term for the following definition: generally held beliefs (that are probably false)
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> downsizing
<variant> tenure
<variant> core
<variant> rhetoric
<question> Find the term for the following definition: language used to persuade people to believe something
<variant> rhetoric
<variant> Agency employment
<variant> core
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> downsizing
<question> Find the term for the following definition: temporary jobs in companies arranged by employed agencies
<variant> Agency employment
<variant> core
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> downsizing
<variant> tenure
<question> Find the term for the following definition: the central part of something (e.g. a company’s workforce)
<variant> core
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> downsizing
<variant> tenure
<variant> employability
<question> Find the term for the following definition: the extent to which a person has skills that employers want
<variant> employability
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<variant> core
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> downsizing
<variant> tenure
<question> Find the term for the following definition: the fear that you might lose your job
<variant> Job insecurity
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> downsizing
<variant> tenure
<variant> charities
<question> Find the term for the following definition: the period of holding a job
<variant> tenure
<variant> charities
<variant> employability
<variant> core
<variant> Received wisdom
<question> Find the term for the following definition: institutions or organizations that provide help for people in need
<variant> charities
<variant> legitimacy
<variant> welfare
<variant> core
<variant> Received wisdom
<question> Find the term for the following definition: acceptability, according to law or public opinions
<variant> legitimacy
<variant> welfare
<variant> core
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> Perfect competition
<question> Find the term for the following definition: the situation when there are a large number of sellers and buyers, freedom to enter and leave markets, a complete flow of information, and so on
<variant> Perfect competition
<variant> charities
<variant> legitimacy
<variant> welfare
<variant> core
<question> Find the term for the following definition: a condition of general well-being (and government spending designed to achieve this)
<variant> welfare
<variant> Perfect competition
<variant> charities
<variant> legitimacy
<variant> threatening
<question> Find the term for the following definition: menacing, endangering
<variant> threatening
<variant> welfare
<variant> Perfect competition
<variant> charities
<variant> legitimacy
<question> Find the term for the following definition: liveliness, health, energy, strength
<variant> vitality
<variant> Free enterprise
<variant> conforming
<variant> embodied
<variant> proponents
<question> Find the term for the following definition: an economic system in which anyone can attempt to raise capital, form a business, and offer goods or services
<variant> Free enterprise
<variant> welfare
<variant> Perfect competition
<variant> charities
<variant> legitimacy
<question> Find the term for the following definition: complying with or following (rules)
<variant> conforming
<variant> Free enterprise
<variant> welfare
<variant> Perfect competition
<variant> charities
<question> Find the term for the following definition: expressed, given a material form
<variant> embodied
<variant> Received wisdom
<variant> downsizing
<variant> tenure
<variant> core
<question> Find the term for the following definition: supporters, people who argue in favor of something
<variant> proponents
<variant> welfare
<variant> Perfect competition
<variant> charities
<variant> legitimacy
<question> To give somebody money or something valuable in order to persuade to help you especially by doing something dishonest
<variant> bribery
<variant> ethics
<variant> lobbying
<variant> pollution
<variant> stakeholder
<question> Moral principles that control or influence a person’s behavior
<variant> ethics
<variant> bribery
<variant> lobbying
<variant> pollution
<variant> stakeholder
<question> To try to influence a politician or the government to persuade them to oppose or support a change in the law
<variant> lobbying
<variant> ethics
<variant> bribery
<variant> pollution
<variant> stakeholder
<question> The process of making air, water, soil dirty
<variant> pollution
<variant> lobbying
<variant> ethics
<variant> bribery
<variant> stakeholder
<question> A person that is involved in a particular organization, project, system, especially because he has invested money in it
<variant> stakeholder
<variant> pollution
<variant> lobbying
<variant> ethics
<variant> bribery
<question> Which of the following means: obvious
<variant> evident
<variant> Low-cost
<variant> At odds with
<variant> illness
<variant> Borne in mind (to bear in mind)
<question> Which of the following means: inexpensive
<variant> Low-cost
<variant> evident
<variant> At odds with
<variant> illness
<variant> Borne in mind (to bear in mind)
<question> Which of the following means: inconsistent with or contrary to
<variant> At odds with
<variant> Low-cost
<variant> evident
<variant> illness
<variant> Borne in mind (to bear in mind)
<question> Which of the following means: bad health
<variant> illness
<variant> At odds with
<variant> Low-cost
<variant> evident
<variant> Borne in mind (to bear in mind)
<question> Which of the following means: remembered or not forgotten
<variant> Borne in mind (to bear in mind)
<variant> At odds with
<variant> Low-cost
<variant> evident
<variant> illness
<question> Which of the following means: poor or unemployed people
<variant> The underclass
<variant> The affluent
<variant> achievements
<variant> reluctantly
<variant> planetary
<question> Which of the following means: rich or wealthy people
<variant> The affluent
<variant> The underclass
<variant> achievements
<variant> reluctantly
<variant> planetary
<question> Which of the following means: successes
<variant> achievements
<variant> The affluent
<variant> The underclass
<variant> reluctantly
<variant> planetary
<question> Which of the following means: unwillingly, not eagerly
<variant> reluctantly
<variant> achievements
<variant> The affluent
<variant> The underclass
<variant> planetary
<question> Which of the following means: global or worldwide
<variant> planetary
<variant> reluctantly
<variant> achievements
<variant> The affluent
<variant> The underclass
<question> Which of the following means: costly
<variant> expensive
<variant> Spent, used or consumed
<variant> Done for us
<variant> A medical doctor
<variant>(non-serious) illnesses
<question> Which of the following means: disposed of
<variant> Spent, used or consumed
<variant> expensive
<variant> Done for us
<variant> A medical doctor
<variant>(non-serious) illnesses
<question> Which of the following means: on our behalf
<variant> Done for us
<variant> A medical doctor
<variant>(non-serious) illnesses
<variant> Spent, used or consumed
<variant> expensive
<question> Which of the following means: a physician
<variant> A medical doctor
<variant> Spent, used or consumed
<variant> expensive
<variant> Done for us
<variant> planetary
<question> Which of the following means: ailments
<variant>(non-serious) illnesses
<variant> A medical doctor
<variant> Spent, used or consumed
<variant> expensive
<variant> Done for us
<question> Which of the following means: to resort to force
<variant> To use violence
<variant> To compel people to do something against their will
<variant> Someone who arranges funerals
<variant> Someone who fixes water pipes
<variant> A large number of
<question> Which of the following means: to coerce
<variant> To compel people to do something against their will
<variant> To use violence
<variant> Someone who arranges funerals
<variant> Someone who fixes water pipes
<variant> A large number of
<question> Which of the following means: a mortician
<variant> Someone who arranges funerals
<variant> Someone who fixes water pipes
<variant> A large number of
<variant> To compel people to do something against their will
<variant> To use violence
<question> Which of the following means: a plumber
<variant> Someone who fixes water pipes
<variant> A large number of
<variant> To compel people to do something against their will
<variant> To use violence
<variant> Someone who arranges funerals
<question> Which of the following means: a host of
<variant> A large number of
<variant> To compel people to do something against their will
<variant> To use violence
<variant> Someone who arranges funerals
<variant> Someone who fixes water pipes
<question> The tax people pay on their wages and salaries is called
<variant> Income tax
<variant> Direct tax
<variant> Indirect tax
<variant> Capital gains tax
<variant> Progressive tax
<question> A tax on wages and salaries or on company profits is a\an
<variant> Direct tax
<variant> Income tax
<variant> Progressive tax
<variant> Capital
<variant> Value-added tax
<question> A tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes is called a
<variant> Progressive tax
<variant> Capital transfer tax
<variant> Value-added tax
<variant> Indirect tax
<variant> Capital gains tax
<question> A tax paid on property, sales transactions, imports and so on is a \an
<variant> Indirect tax
<variant> Capital gains tax
<variant> Progressive tax
<variant> Capital transfer tax
<variant> Value-added tax
<question> A tax collected at each stage of production, excluding the already taxed costs from previous stages, is called a\an
<variant> Value-added tax
<variant> Indirect tax
<variant> Capital gains tax
<variant> Progressive tax
<variant> Capital transfer tax
<question> Profits made by selling assets are generally liable to a
<variant> Capital gains tax
<variant> Progressive tax
<variant> Capital transfer tax
<variant> Value-added tax
<variant> Indirect tax
<question> Gifts and inheritances over a certain value are often liable to a
<variant> Capital transfer tax
<variant> Wealth tax
<variant> Capital gains tax
<variant> Value-added tax
<variant> Indirect tax
<question> The annual tax imposed on peoples’ fortunes (in some countries) is a \an
<variant> Wealth tax
<variant> Capital gains tax
<variant> Capital transfer tax
<variant> Value-added tax
<variant> Indirect tax
<question> Making false declarations to the tax authorities is called
<variant> Tax evasion
<variant> Tax avoidance
<variant> Creative accounting
<variant> Fiscal policy
<variant> Wealth tax
<question> Reducing the amount of tax you pay to a legal minimum is called
<variant> Tax avoidance
<variant> Creative accounting
<variant> Tax evasion
<variant> Fiscal policy
<variant> Wealth tax
<question> Which of the following means: reducing the value of a fixed asset, by charging it against profits
<variant> depreciation
<variant> consumption
<variant> National insurance
<variant> perks
<variant> Tax shelters
<question> Which of the following means: something which discourages an action
<variant> disincentive
<variant> Self-employed
<variant> Tax-deductible
<variant> Tax havens
<variant> Creative accounting
<question> Which of the following means: an adjective describing a tax that is proportionally higher for people with less money
<variant> regressive
<variant> disincentive
<variant> Self-employed
<variant> Tax-deductible
<variant> Tax havens
<question> Which of the following means: spending money to buy things, rather than saving it
<variant> consumption
<variant> Tax avoidance
<variant> Creative accounting
<variant> Tax evasion
<variant> Fiscal policy
<question> Which of the following means: working for yourself, being your own boss
<variant> Self-employed
<variant> Tax-deductible
<variant> regressive
<variant> Creative accounting
<variant> disincentive
<question> Which of the following means: a tax on incomes that pays for sickness benefit, unemployment benefit and old-age pensions
<variant> National insurance
<variant> depreciation
<variant> consumption
<variant> perks
<variant> Tax shelters
<question> Which of the following means: non-financial benefits or advantages of a job
<variant> perks
<variant> National insurance
<variant> depreciation
<variant> consumption
<variant> Tax havens
<question> Which of the following means: a way to delay the payment of tax to a later time
<variant> Tax shelters
<variant> perks
<variant> National insurance
<variant> depreciation
<variant> consumption
<question> Which of the following means: an adjective describing expenditures that can be taken away from taxable income or profits
<variant> Tax-deductible
<variant> regressive
<variant> Creative accounting
<variant> disincentive
<variant> Self-employed
<question> Which of the following means: a country offering a very low tax rates to foreign businesses
<variant> Tax havens
<variant> perks
<variant> National insurance
<variant> depreciation
<variant> consumption
<question> Which of the following verbs means: to make changes to something
<variant> adjust
<variant> appreciate
<variant> convert
<variant> peg
<variant> suspend
<question> Which of the following verbs means: to change something into something else
<variant> convert
<variant> peg
<variant> suspend
<variant> establish
<variant> fluctuate
<question> Which of the following verbs means: to end something permanently
<variant> abolish
<variant> revalue
<variant> adjust
<variant> appreciate
<variant> convert
<question> Which of the following verbs means: : to end something temporarily
<variant> suspend
<variant> establish
<variant> abolish
<variant> revalue
<variant> appreciate
<question> Which of the following verbs means: to go up or down (in quantity, value, etc.)
<variant> fluctuate
<variant> appreciate
<variant> convert
<variant> peg
<variant> suspend
<question> Which of the following verbs means: to move away from what is considered normal
<variant> diverge
<variant> abolish
<variant> revalue
<variant> appreciate
<variant> fluctuate
<question> Which of the following means: beliefs about what will happen in the future
<variant> expectations
<variant> mortgage
<variant> rent
<variant> output
<variant> investment
<question> Which of the following means: money borrowed in order to buy a house or a flat
<variant> mortgage
<variant> rent
<variant> output
<variant> investment
<variant> expectations
<question> Which of the following means: money paid for the use of a house or flat owned by somebody
<variant> rent
<variant> output
<variant> investment
<variant> expectations
<variant> mortgage
<question> Which of the following means: the amount of something produced by a company, a country, and so on
<variant> output
<variant> investment
<variant> expectations
<variant> mortgage
<variant> rent
<question> Which of the following means: spending on new machines, factories and so on
<variant> investment
<variant> expectations
<variant> mortgage
<variant> rent
<variant> output
<question> Which of the following means: owners or managers of manufacturing companies
<variant> industrialists
<variant> consumers
<variant> clients
<variant> scientists
<variant> workers
<question> Which of the following means: spending on goods and services
<variant> consumption
<variant> mortgage
<variant> rent
<variant> output
<variant> investment
<question> Which of the following means: to dismiss employees
<variant> Lay off
<variant> diverge
<variant> abolish
<variant> revalue
<variant> appreciate
<question> Which of the following means: concerning the number of births, deaths, population movement and so on
<variant> demographic
<variant> output
<variant> investment
<variant> expectations
<variant> mortgage
<question> Which of the following means: an absence of luxury and comfort
<variant> austerity
<variant> rent
<variant> output
<variant> investment
<variant> expectations
<question> Match up the following half-sentences: Companies only invest
<variant> While consumption is increasing
<variant> Consumers borrow a lot of money
<variant> Result in higher rents and mortgages
<variant> Include psychological factors
<variant> If their company’s sales are increasing
<question> Match up the following half-sentences: During a period of economic growth
<variant> Consumers borrow a lot of money
<variant> Result in higher rents and mortgages
<variant> Include psychological factors
<variant> If their company’s sales are increasing
<variant> While consumption is increasing
<question> Match up the following half-sentences: Increases in interest rates
<variant> Result in higher rents and mortgages
<variant> Include psychological factors
<variant> If their company’s sales are increasing
<variant> While consumption is increasing
<variant> Consumers borrow a lot of money
<question> Match up the following half-sentences: Internal theories of the business cycle
<variant> Include psychological factors
<variant> If their company’s sales are increasing
<variant> While consumption is increasing
<variant> Consumers borrow a lot of money
<variant> When they are afraid of becoming unemployed
<question> Match up the following half-sentences: People can demand higher pay
<variant> If their company’s sales are increasing
<variant> While consumption is increasing
<variant> Consumers borrow a lot of money
<variant> Result in higher rents and mortgages
<variant> Include psychological factors
<question> Match up the following half-sentences: People tend to spend less
<variant> When they are afraid of becoming unemployed
<variant> Include psychological factors
<variant> If their company’s sales are increasing
<variant> While consumption is increasing
<variant> Consumers borrow a lot of money
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