The physical meaning of the universe expansion
Scientists state that the universe is expanding and it is partly true. If we assume that the edge of the universe is a certain boundary, this boundary is moving away from us with the speed of light (speed in the integrated frame of reference). However, there is an opinion that all the objects in the universe (matter, stars, galaxies) are coming apart, getting further away. This statement is correct but only for the reference frame of the inside observer and in the integrated reference frame they remain constant. Scientists make reference to the red shift of stars and galaxies radiation. As I stated above massive bodies accelerate space and, accordingly, the light they emit should have red shift and the more massive the body the larger it is. Thus, we can make the conclusion that:
1. Yes, the universe is expanding at the speed of light (for the integrated reference frame), and for the reference frame of the inside observer at the speed 34 times as high as the speed of light.
2. Yes, for us as for observers which are in the reference frame of the inside observer, objects in the universe are coming apart, i.e. getting further away, but in the integrated reference frame the distance between the objects remain constant.
The physical meaning of interaction between matter and space
The interaction of matter and space was partly described above. Matter triggers the motion of space, and space, in its turn, affects matter triggering its motion.
However, in this paragraph, I would like to go into a different kind of interaction. I would like to, at least partly, discuss what motion of space leads to and what evolution of matter is like.
We all can see space moving toward matter (even though we call this movement a warp). Then, there is a question – what happens to space at the point of flowing off. If we try to understand what the world around us really is, it is just energetic field in the form of space, and matter is just energy concentrated maximally, it can be assumed that matter gravitates space and space moves towards matter transforming into a form of matter. It is most likely that this transition occurs with thermal energy surge. Therefore, stars will never die as they take energy from space. There is another question – what kind of matter does space transform into?
As the lion share of matter is occupied by hydrogen, the speculations could be over right here and now. Space turns into matter and takes the form of hydrogen. And at the moment of the universe birth matter had not existed yet. As I stated above, we can see transformation of space into matter, we can see space streams which take the form of vortices, in which matter itself rotates.
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In general, we can see what happens to space but we cannot understand it. I will describe what we can see from my point of view:
1. The nearest star is the Sun. If we observe phenomena that occur in the Sun, some things arouse this question. We can see bright solar flares, and most importantly – those are either matter surges from the surface of the Sun, or congestion of matter and flowing-off of this congested matter down the arcs. We call it protuberance and pin down this phenomenon to magnetism. I’d like to state the following: what we can see looks a lot like a local reaction of energy transition of part of the matter into space. This phenomenon fully explains the congestion of matter and its flowing-off arc-wise and very strong luminance.
2. The process of transition of the energy of matter into the energy of space is accompanied by change of the vector and value of acceleration in the area of the reaction and as a side-effect. On stars these local reactions occur constantly and the more massive a star is the more local flares there are.
3. Supernova explosion. We call this period of a star its death (the end of life). No one is talking about the physical meaning of this process. The point is, we can see local flares in stars and as a result – strong luminance of stars and this phenomenon occurs in stars because a star itself concentrates the energy necessary for burning matter itself in particular local parts, and total energy of the environment remains insufficient for a global reaction. A star explodes because the energy of space where it is located becomes equal to the energy of the matter itself, and the reaction of the energy of matter into the energy of space occurs (a global explosion occurs with enormous quantity of space energy surges and enormous quantity of luminous energy surges).
4. A black hole. Scientists rack their brains trying to understand this phenomenon. In fact, it is quite simple and we don’t have to invent singularity, dark matter or dark energy. The answer is, as usual, right there in front of us. If we had to give a definition to a dark hole I would say the following:
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A black hole is a space wave, with speed equal to the speed of light, and whose vector of speed is directed tangentially toward the surface of the black hole. On the whole, for better understanding of the process, one can add that a black hole is a space vortex whose speed on the periphery is equal to the speed of light and in the center – approaches zero. And the crest of this space wave possesses the energy of the matter itself and matter cannot exist on the crest like that, i.e. it cannot cross this boundary, which only space can cross. When crossing this boundary, a reaction of ‘burning’ matter occurs with space and luminous energy surges. Space velocities on the poles of this space vortex seems to be lower than the speed of light and therefore, luminous energy surges can be seen.
Technology opportunities
Understanding the world structure grants us unlimited opportunities. The issues that may be solved:
1. Energy issues. Thermal and electrical power is quite expensive. We get this energy in several ways – burn carbon hydrides, coal, nuclear fuel, use solar, wind and water power.
Let’s classify these ways of acquiring energy:
- coal and carbon hydrides – are the process of energy of the chemical reaction of oxidizing.
- wind and water energy – is the process of using motion energy.
- nuclear power – is the energy of nuclear disintegration or nuclear synthesis
- solar power is the use of light power
Each of these ways has its advantages and disadvantages. On the whole, all of them give an opportunity of obtaining quite expensive energy with a bunch of side effects.
Understanding how the world works, opens one more way of getting energy of unlimited capacity of quantity. Man can and should learn how to burn matter. When burning matter, as I stated above, most of the energy of matter is transformed into the energy of space and this transition is accompanied with a large luminous energy surge. In the energy industry of the future this side-effect will be a source of thermal energy as well as electrical energy. Burning matter will leave no waste or have any negative side effects, the energy industry will be clean. The cost of energy will be approaching zero.
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Aircraft engine. Nowadays man uses several types of engines:
- turbofan (or fanjet)
- turboprop engine
- reaction engine
- turboshaft engine
- pulsejet engine (or pulse jet)
- jet engine
There are only two ways of acquiring the kinetic energy which are used in all of these engines – reactive (sending back part of matter to achieve an impulse and rotational (power of a propeller blade). Various combinations of these two ways are also widely used. We still use aeronautics i.e. we rely on air and use air to move forward (for an engine). In the void, there is not an alternative to a jet engine,
If we use a side-effect occurring when burning matter (luminous energy) for the energy industry, then for aircrafts we will use the main energy acquired when burning matter – the energy of space. Having built such an engine man will forget about aeronautics for good, we will never have to rely on air and the engine won’t ever need air. A flight to any planet, be it the Moon or Mars, will become an ordinary thing like a flight to another town today.
First time, this way of traveling was suggested by the Mexican physicist-theorist Miguel Alcubierre . He suggested the existence of a warp drive, but described it incorrectly. He supposed that space should be compressed before the vessel and stretched behind it. If we use the same terminology, space should be compressed behind the vessel, that’s all, that will be enough. Nothing has to be done before the vessel. The vessel, in that case, will be as if on a wave and its speed will depend only on that wave’s height; the higher the wave the higher the speed. And I know only one way of compressing space –burning matter. We should learn how to build such reactors.
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