Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
ЕГЭ - 2021
Multiple-choice
Tests
Задания 32-38 Раздел « Лексика »
ОБУЧАЮЩИЕ ТЕСТЫ
И ТРЕНАЖЁРЫ ДЛЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАНЯТИЙ
Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Today computers come ____ (1) all shapes and sizes. There were still big computers for companies or universities. There are other special computers for factories. These large computers tell the factory machines ____ (2) to do. But there are also small ____ (3) computers to use at home or in an office. There are even computers in telephones, television ____ (4), and cars. These computers have to be small. They are so small that you cannot ____ (5) see all their parts.
Computers are very useful, but they also can ____ (6) problems. One kind of problems is with the computer's memory. It is not perfect so sometimes computers ____ (7) important information. Another problem is with the machinery. Computers are machines, and machines can break down. When the computers break down, they may ____ (8) information, ____ (9) chalk on a blackboard. Or they may stop doing anything at all. And there is ____ (10) different kind of problem with computers. Some doctors say they may be bad for your health. They say you should not work with computers all day.
1. A. at B. in C. under D. with
2. A. everything B. something C. what D. thing
3. A. personal B. private C. individual D. owner's
4. A. pictures B. outfits C. boxes D. sets
5. A. even B. still C. at all D. almost
6. A. get B. cause C. suffer D. gain
7. A. lose B. miss C. misplace D. misunderstand
8. A. clean B. erase C. wipe D. scrape
9. A. as B. like C. such as D. for instance
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10. A. yet B. other C. more D. another
Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
A lot of people like to play their records as loudly as possible. The (1) ____ is that the rest of the family and the neighbors often complain (2) ____ don't like the music. One (3) ____ to this problem is to wear headphones, but headphones are usually uncomfortable.
An arm-chair which has a record-player built into it has just been(4) ____ by a British engineer, Stephen Court.
The armchair looks like an ordinary armchair with high back. However, each of the two sides of the chair has three loudspeakers inside to reproduce middle and high sounds. Low sounds are reproduced by a pair of loudspeakers in a hollow (5) ____ under the seat. Anyone who sits in the chair hears sounds coming from all around his/her head.
Because we cannot tell the exact (6) ____ from which low sounds come, it doesn't (7) ____ that they come from underneath or behind. It is the higher sounds coming from the sides of the chair that create a stereo effect.
These sounds travel only a few inches to reach the listener's ears. (8) ____, it takes only a little power to make the music sound very loud. Only a small amount of sound leaks out from behind the chair into the room to (9) ____ others. Most of the sound is (10) ____ by the listeners.
1. A. conclusion B. impact C. sequence D. result
2. A. if B. for C. lest D. since
3. A. way B. answer C. conclusion D. settlement
4. A. drawn B. discovered C. imagined D. designed
5. A. hole B. set C. location D. space
6. A. destination B. reason C. source D. departure
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7. A. care B. make sense C. matter D. mean
8. A. Surprisingly B. Strangely C. Consequently D. Eventually
9. A. disappoint B. dismiss C. deter D. disturb
10. A. integrated B. absorbed C. admitted D. accommodated
Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
SPECTACULAR SPORTS
A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example, football or baseball, (1) ____ in Europe or the USA in the 19th century. This did not happen by chance. It was the result of changes in the (2) ____ people lived in those places at that time. Until then more people lived in the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no (3) ____ time off. All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the 19th century, first in Europe and then in the USA. For the first time most people began to live in towns, and they (4) ____ themselves with regular free time. They had more leisure time than (5) ____ before. This resulted (6) ____ the need for the organized entertainment. Suitable games were developed or invented, typically team games, in which the crowds could (7) ____ sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they needed in their free time. The (8) ____ explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (9) ____ for sports as entertainment. The money TV has brought to games such as football, tennis, and baseball (10) ____ that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives.
1. A. started B. stemmed C. came D. appeared
2. A. manner B. style C. method D. way
3. A. steady B. square C. regular D. normal
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4. A. found B. realized C. presented D. noticed
5. A. just B. having C. ever D. previously
6. A. from B. by C. with D. in
7. A. choose B. take C. select D. decide
8. A. recent B. late C. lately D. later
9. A. need B. requirement C. request D. demand
10. A. signifies B. concludes C. means D. states
Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
THE LOST PROPERTY OFFICE
Recently I read a magazine article about the things that people lose ____ (1) they travel on the London Underground. I couldn't believe it at first. ____ (2) you are a violinist, and when you ____ (3) off at your station, you leave your violin on the train. It seems strange that nobody says, "____ (4) me, but I think you've forgotten something". I suppose the violinist ____ (5) have been thinking of someone else, and there might ____ (6) have been any other passengers on the train. Still, why didn't the violinist ____ (7) to the lost property office? All the lost property on the underground system ____ (8) to be sent to this office, so if you lose anything you can easily get it ____ (9). In this case, the violinist must have ____ (10) very absent-minded. Perhaps he or she didn't have to play the violin ever again after this journey.
1. A. during B. when C. since D. after
2. A. Suppose B. If C. While D. Sometimes
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3. A. go B. step C. get D. walk
4. A. Help B. It's C. Excuse D. Sorry
5. A. should B. might C. who D. to
6. A. not B. often C. then D. so
7. A. tell B. find C. visit D. go
8. A. has B. must C. needs D. should
9. A. again B. back C. return D. too
10. A. felt B. had C. been D. because
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