Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The smallest piece of any substance _____( called, is called) an atom.
2. A molecule______( made, is made) up of small particles called atoms.
3. We _____( use, are used) a lot of electrical devices at home.
4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
1. The atom is said to be neutral when the two charges are equal.
2. We believe him to be a good electrician.
3. Electric current is believed to be the flow of electrons.
5. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. He (can, may, must) illustrate this law by several experiments.
2. They (can, may, must) carry out these experiments at the laboratory.
3. She can study chemistry at the university.
6 . Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. You must dissolve ____ sugar in water.
2. Are there _____ drawings in this book?
3. There are _____ pictures in our living-room.
7. Переведите предложения с русского на английский, применяя темы данной контрольной работы:
1. Вы знаете когда и кем было изобретено радио?
2. Вы можете найти необходимый материал в Интернете.
3. На полках магазина было несколько новых сортов молочных продуктов.
Вариант 8
1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What did Babbage design and build?
2. When did Babbage begin developing his Analytical Engine?
Charles Babbage
Charles Babbage is British mathematician and inventor, who designed and built mechanical computing machines on principles that anticipated the modern electronic computer. Babbage was born in Teignmouth, Devon in 1792. He was educated at the University of Cambridge. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1816 and was active in the founding of the Analytical, the Royal Astronomical, and the Statistical Societies. In the 1820s Babbage began developing his Difference Engine, a mechanical device that could perform simple mathematical calculations. Although Babbage started to build his machine, he was unable to complete it because it because of a lack of funding. In the 1830s Babbage began developing his Analytical Engine, which was designed to carry out more complicated calculations, but this device was never built, too. Babbage’s book, “Economy of Machines and Manufactures” (1832), initiated the field of study known today as operational research.
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Переведите текст письменно.
3.Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The engine ____(cooled, is cooled) by water from the radiator.
2. Most cars ____(use, are used) petrol engines.
3. The electricity ______(stored, is stored) in the battery.
4.Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
1. Rudolf Diesel is known to be the inventor of the diesel engine.
2. We expect them to buy a new car.
3. This motor car is considered to be safe.
5. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The patient (can, may, must) check the temperature three times a day.
2. You (can, may, must) use dictionaries in your test.
3. I (can, may, must) devote myself to scientific work.
6 . Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The young engineer had _____ experience in such work.
2. We have _____ time to finish this work.
3. Are there _____ visitors in the museum?
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7. Переведите предложения с русского на английский, применяя темы данной контрольной работы:
1. В докладе министра было освещено много разных аспектов экономики.
2. Вы можете заболеть от приема незнакомых препаратов.
3. Существует несколько разных способов обработки стали.
Вариант 9
1.Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. What is Bill Gates?
2. What is much of Gates’ success based on?
Bill Gates
William Henry Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, in 1955. He is an American executive, chairman and chief executive officer of the Microsoft Corporation. Gates was the founder of Microsoft in 1975 together with Paul Allen, his partner in computer language development. While attending Harvard in 1975, Gates together with Allen developed a version of the BASIC computer programming language for the first personal computer.
In the early 1980s, Gates led Microsoft’s evolution from the developer of computer programming languages to a large computer software company. This transition began with the introduction of MS-DOS, the operating system for the new IBM Personal Computer in 1981. Gates also led Microsoft towards the introduction of application software such as the Microsoft Word processor.
Much of Gates’ success is based on his ability to translate technical visions into market strategy. Although Gates has accumulated great wealth from his holdings of Microsoft stock, he has been known as a tough competitor who seems to value winning in a competitive environment over money. Gates still continues to work personally in product development at Microsoft.
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3. Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
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1. New subjects ________( will be studied, will study) next term.
2. At the university we ______( are studied, study) many different subjects.
3. This book _____ (wrote, was written) by one famous scientist.
4.Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
1. Rudolf Diesel is known to be the inventor of the diesel engine.
2. We expect them to buy a new car.
3. This motor car is considered to be safe
5. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. He (can, may, must) check a fuel level in his car.
2. You (can, may, must) easily do this work.
3. You (can, may, must) find all the necessary material in the library
6 . Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The Metric System has _____ advantages over the English System.
2. Do you remember ____ facts from Newton’s biography?
3. The young engineer had ____ experience in such work
7. Переведите предложения с русского на английский, применяя темы данной контрольной работы:
1. Закон всемирного тяготения широко используется в космонавтике.
2. Полеты на самолетах должны быть безопасны.
3. В проекте было допущено несколько ошибок
Вариант 10
1.Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. When and where was Charles Darwin born?
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2. What is Charles Darwin famous for?
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was born at Shrewsbury on the 12th of February 1809. As a boy Darwin loved to walk in the countryside, collecting insects, flowers and minerals. He liked to watch his elder brother making chemical experiments. These hobbies interested him much than Greek and Latin, which were his main subjects at school. His father, a doctor, sent Charles to Edinburgh University to study medicine. But Charles did not like this. He spent a lot of time with a zoologist friend, witching birds and other animals, and collecting insects in the countryside.
Then his father sent him to Cambridge to be trained as a person. But Darwin didn’t want to be a doctor or a parson. He wanted to be a biologist. In 1831 he set sail for South America to make maps of the coastline there. Darwin went to the ship to see the animals and plants of other lands. On his voyage round the world he looked carefully at thousands of living things in the sea and on land and came to very important conclusion. Later he wrote his famous work “The Origin of Species”.
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3. Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Newton ______ (was performed, performed) many experiments with light.
2. When Cambridge ________(was closed, closed) in 1662, Newton returned to his native village.
3. Mass ______ (is measured, measured) in grams or kilograms.
4.Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
1. The atom is said to be neutral when the two charges are equal.
2. We believe him to be a good electrician.
3. Electric current is believed to be the flow of electrons.
5. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами или их эквивалентами и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. They (can, may, must) solve a number of scientific problems.
2. She (can, may, must) do this 3work in time.
3. You (can, may, must) use this method in your research.
6 . Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no и переведите предложения на русский язык:
·You must dissolve _____ salt in water.
·Tsiolkovsky had ______ money to finance his experiments.
·Did Tsiolkovsky make _____ experiments with the centrifuge?
7. Переведите предложения с русского на английский, применяя темы данной контрольной работы:
1. Периодическая таблица элементов была не принята многими учеными того времени.
2. Для подтверждения своей теории ученый должен был провести много опытов.
3. Несколько работ этого ученого были переведены на иностранные языки.
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