II. The Cardiovascular System. Blood.
I. The Skeleton.
1. Which part of the skeleton is the most important?
2. What classes do the naturalists divide all the animals into?
3. What do the bones of the body include?
4. Where is the skull? What do the bones of the head include?
5. What do the bones of the trunk include?
6. Which organs do the ribs protect?
7. How does the wrist work?
8. How many bones are there in the framework of the wrist and hand?
1.The bones form the skeleton of the body. The most important part of the skeleton is the backbone.
2.Naturalists divided animals into two classes – vertebrate animals and invertebrate animals.
3. The bones of the body include the bones of the head, the bones of the trunk, the bones of the lower and upper limbs.
4. At the upper end of the backbone there is the skull. The bones of the head include the skull, and freely movable bone which forms our lower jaw.
5. The bones of the trunk include the spinal column, the ribs and the breastbone.
6. The ribs form protect the heart and the lungs.
7. In the wrist there are eight small bones. They are bound together, but their large number allows the wrist to bend freely.
8. Thus we have twenty-seven bones in the framework of the hand and wrist alone.
I. Скелет.
1. Какая часть скелета является наиболее важной?
2. На какие классы натуралисты делят всех животных?
3. Что входит в состав костей тела?
4. А где же череп? Что входит в состав костей головы?
5. Что входит в состав костей туловища?
6. Какие органы защищают ребра?
7. Как работает запястье?
8. Сколько костей находится в рамках запястья и кисти?
1.Кости образуют скелет тела.Самая важная часть скелета-это позвоночник.
2.Натуралисты разделили животных на два класса – позвоночных животных и беспозвоночных животных.
3. К костям тела относятся кости головы, кости туловища, кости нижних и верхних конечностей.
4. На верхнем конце позвоночника находится череп. Кости головы включают в себя череп и свободно подвижную кость, которая образует нашу нижнюю челюсть.
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5. Кости туловища включают позвоночник, ребра и грудину.
6. Форма ребер защищает сердце и легкие.
7. В запястье есть восемь маленьких костей. Они связаны вместе, но их большое количество позволяет запястью свободно сгибаться.
8. Таким образом, мы имеем двадцать семь костей только в рамках кисти и запястья.
VI. Our University
1. When was the BSMU founded?
2. How many faculties are there in your university?
3. What does the curriculum include in the first year?
4. What is the practical course at the end of first and second years?
5. What facilities do students have for study?
6. How many terms is the academic year is divided into?
7. Where can graduates continue their education?
8. What faculty do you study at?
1.Bashkir State Medical University was founded in 1932.
2. There are 5 faculties in our university – the faculty of general medicine, the faculty of dentistry, the faculty of pharmacy, the faculty of pediatrics, the faculty of preventive medicine.
3. The first-year curriculum includes such pre-clinical subjects as Anatomy, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Histology, Latin, English and others.
4. At the end of the first and second years, students have a practical course, where they perform the duties of nurses.
5. The students have all facilities for their life and study. There are four hostels, a lot of laboratories, a library, reading-rooms, canteen in our university.
6. The academic year is divided into two terms.
можно. After each term the students take examinations and have several credit tests.
7. Graduates can take three-five year residency course.
8. I study at the faculty of pediatrics.
VI. Наш Университет
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1. Когда был основан БГМУ?
2. Сколько факультетов есть в вашем университете?
3. Что входит в программу обучения на первом курсе?
4. Что такое практический курс в конце первого и второго курсов?
5. Какие возможности есть у студентов для учебы?
6. На сколько семестров делится учебный год?
7. Где выпускники могут продолжить свое образование?
8. На каком факультете вы учитесь?
1.Башкирский государственный медицинский университет был основан в 1932 году.
2. В нашем университете действуют 5 факультетов – факультет общей медицины, стоматологический факультет, фармацевтический факультет, педиатрический факультет, факультет профилактической медицины.
3. Учебный план первого курса включает такие доклинические предметы, как Анатомия, Биология, Химия, Физика, гистология, латынь, английский язык и другие.
4. В конце первого и второго курсов студенты проходят практический курс, где они выполняют обязанности медсестер.
5. У студентов есть все условия для их жизни и учебы. В нашем университете есть четыре общежития, много лабораторий, библиотека, читальни, столовая.
6. Учебный год делится на два семестра. можно. После каждого семестра студенты сдают экзамены и проходят несколько зачетных тестов.
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7. Выпускники могут пройти трех-пятилетний курс резидентуры.
8. Я учусь на педиатрическом факультете.
Our University
Bashkir State Medical University was founded in 1932. It trains doctors of different specialties.
There are 5 faculties in our university – the faculty of general medicine, the faculty of dentistry, the faculty of pharmacy, the faculty of pediatrics, the faculty of preventive medicine.
The first-year curriculum includes such pre-clinical subjects as Anatomy, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Histology, Latin, English and others. Anatomy is the most important subject of the first year.
During the first two years the students get acquainted with the structure of the human body, the functions of different organs and all the processes which take place in the body.
From the third year medical students begin to study clinical subjects such as general surgery, pharmacology, internal diseases, eye diseases, traumatology, orthopedics and psychiatry.
The students have all facilities for their life and study. There are four hostels, a lot of laboratories, a library, reading-rooms, canteen in our university.
Every day students attend practical classes and lectures. They perform different laboratory works. There are two terms in the first year. Each term lasts for about 16-19 weeks.
The academic year is divided into two terms. After each term the students take examinations and have several credit tests.
At the end of the first and second years, students have a practical course, where they perform the duties of nurses. After their fourth and fifth years they work as doctor’s assistant at the department of internal diseases, obstetrics, surgical department.
At the end of the sixth year, students take a final state examination and get their diploma, which certifies them as doctors. After receiving a diploma, students can take three-five year residency course.
I. The Skeleton.
1. Which part of the skeleton is the most important?
The most important part of the skeleton is the backbone.
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2. What classes do the naturalists divide all the animals into?
Naturalists divided animals into two classes – vertebrate animals and invertebrate animals.
3. What do the bones of the body include?
The bones of the body include the bones of the head, the bones of the trunk, the bones of the lower and upper limbs.
4. Where is the skull? What do the bones of the head include?
At the upper end of the backbone there is the skull.The bones of the head include the skull, and freely movable bone which forms our lower jaw.
5. What do the bones of the trunk include?
The bones of the trunk include the spinal column, the ribs and the breastbone.
6. Which organs do the ribs protect?
The ribs form protect the heart and the lungs.
7. How does the wrist work?
In the wrist there are eight small bones. They are bound together, but their large number allows the wrist to bend freely.
8. How many bones are there in the framework of the wrist and hand?
Thus we have twenty-seven bones in the framework of the hand and wrist alone.
II. The Cardiovascular System. Blood.
1. What is the cardiovascular system? What does it include?
The cardiovascular system is the system of blood circulation. The cardiovascular system includes the heart, the arteries, the veins and the capillaries of the human body.
2. What is the center of the circulatory system?
The center of the circulatory system is the heart
3. How many chambers does the heart have?
The heart has four chambers: two ventricles and two auricles, or atrium.
4. What do the left and the right heart do?
The right heart receives blood from the veins and pumps it into the lungs.
From the left heart the well-oxygenated blood moves into the aorta.
5. Name two valves in the heart.
The left heart has the mitral valve.The right heart has the tricuspid valve.
6. Which types of vessels do you know?
There are 4 main types of blood vessels: the arteries,the arterioles, the veins, the venules.
7. What is the blood?
The blood is a red fluidthat mainly consists of plasma, leucocytes, lymphocytes and erythrocytes.
8. Which types of blood cells do you know?
There are leucocytes, lymphocytes and erythrocytes.
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