Read the situations and complete the sentences.
1. We played tennis yesterday. Half an hour after we began playing, it started to rain.
We had been playing for half an hour when it started to rain.
2. I had arranged to meet Tom in a restaurant. I arrived and waited for him. After 20 minutes I suddenly realised that I was in the wrong restaurant. I _____________ for 20 minutes when I _____________
3. Sarah got a job in a factory. Five years later the factory closed down.
At the time the factory _____________, Sarah _____________ there for five years.
4. I went to a concert last week. The orchestra began playing. After about ten minutes a man in the audience suddenly began shouting.
The orchestra _____________when _____________
5. This time make your own sentence:
I began walking along the road. I _____________when _____________
Put the verb into the most suitable form, past continuous (I was doing), past perfect (I had done) or past perfect continuous (I had been doing).
1. It was very noisy next door. Our neighbours were having (have) a party.
2. We were good friends. We had known (know) each other for a long time.
3. John and I went for a walk. I had difficulty keeping up with him because he ___________ (walk) so fast.
4. Mary was sitting on the ground. She was out of breath. She _____________ (run)
5. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They _____________ (eat).
6. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty but their stomachs were full. They _____________ (eat).
7. Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He _____________ (look) for his contact lens.
8. When I arrived, Kate _____________ (wait) for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she _____________ (wait) for a very long time.
9. I was sad when I sold my car. I _____________ (have) it for a very long time.
10. We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We _____________ (travel) for more than 24 hours.
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California School’s Duty to Report Abuse
In California, the responsibility of school employees to report suspicion of child abuse is not only a component of a person’s moral compass, it’s the law. Communities rely on places like institutions of education to provide an element of safety for children, and teachers and administrators are assumed to uphold that expectation.
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According to the California Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act there are 39 classifications of “mandated reporters.” They range from teachers, to instructional aides, classified employees of any public school, office administrators and coaches. As the holder of a credential, certificate or permit that authorizes one to work with or observe children, a person is required to report every instance of child abuse or suspected abuse. The only people who may be exempt from this rule are volunteers.
According to the law, a victim of this type of abuse may be any person under the age of 18 and the perpetrator can be any person, including a child. Abuse that must legally be reported includes any suspicious physical injury that was not caused by a mutual affray between minors, sexual abuse and willful harming or injuring of a child’s person or mind.
A mandated reporter must report their suspicions to a Child Protective Agency or police department immediately, or as soon as reasonably possible, by telephone and submit a written report to the agency within 36 hours.
Failure to report in California is a misdemeanor and is punishable by up to six months in jail and/or a fine of $1,000. However, if death or severe bodily injury results from the abuse, the mandated reporter will be found guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by no more than one year in county jail and/or a fine that does not exceed $5,000. A mandated reporter who fails to report may also be found civilly liable for damages.
ТЕМА 3 Legal professionals
Раздел 1 passive voice
| время | passive |
| Present simple | Am/is/are V3(ed) |
| Pat simple | Was/were V3(ed) |
| Future simple | Will be V3(ed) |
| Present perfect | Have/has been V3(ed) |
| Past perfect | Had been V3(ed) |
| Future perfect | Will have been V3(ed) |
| Present continuous | Am/is/are being V3(ed) |
| Past continuous | Was/were being V3(ed) |
Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на пассивную конструкцию. Определите время.
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1. My grandfather was a builder. He built this house in 1930. This house was built in 1930 by my grandfather .
2. It's a big company. It employs two hundred people. Two hundred people are employed by the company.
3. A lot of money was stolen in the robbery.
4. Is this room cleaned every day?
5. Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
6. I'm not often invited to parties.
7. A new supermarket is going to be built next year.
8. Please go away. I want to be left alone.
9. The room looks nice. Somebody has cleaned it.
10. The room looks nice. It has been clean.
11. Have you heard the news? The President has been shot!
12. 'Are you going to the party?' 'No, I haven't been invited.'
13. The vegetables didn't taste very good. They had been cooked for too long.
14. The room is being cleaned at the moment.
15. (in a shop) 'Can I help you, madam?' 'No, thank you. I'm being served.'
16. The room was being cleaned when I arrived.
17. There was somebody walking behind us. We were being followed.
18. I was offered the job but I refused it.
19. You will be given plenty of time to decide.
20. Have you been shown the new machine?
1.2. Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form:
cause damage hold include invite make overtake show translate write
1. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.
2. Cheese ______from milk.
3. The roof of the building ______in a storm a few days ago.
4. There's no need to leave a tip. Service ______ in the bill.
5. You ______ to the wedding. Why didn't you go?
6. A cinema is a place where films ______
7. In the United States, elections for President ______ every four years.
8. Originally the book ______ in Spanish and a few years ago it
9. We were driving along quite fast but we ______ by lots of other cars.
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