The name Future profession The reason for the choice The place of work

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№ 20 Задание для практической работы по теме «Австралия» (индивидуально)

Переведите предложения с английского на русский (1, 2) и с русского на английский.

№ 1.

1. Australia’s climate is warm and dry, with little seasonable temperature change.

2. The hottest month in Australia is January.

3. Элис Спрингс (Alice Springs) – это географический центр Австралии.

№ 2.

1. The emu and the kangaroo are represented on the national emblem of Australia.

2. Australia leads the word in wool production. Australia is famous for its sheep.

3. Сидней – самый старый и самый большой город Австралии.

№ 3.

1. Australia’s first settlers were aboriginals, a dark-skinned race of hunters and food-gatherers.

2. Canberra became the capital of Australia in 1927.

3. Австралия – страна контрастов и различий.

№ 4.

1. The Australian aborigines are an ancient people with rich cultural inheritance (наследие).

2. Australia is Washington’s ally.

3. Страус эму и кенгуру представлены на эмблеме Австралии.

№ 5.

1. The continent was discovered by the Dutch in 1606, who called it New Holland.

2. Sydney is the chief commercial and industrial centre of Australia.

3. Центральная и западная часть континента - пустыня.

№ 6.

1. Transportation in the city and suburbs is presented by buses and underground electric trains.

2. In April 1770 Captain Cook made his first visit to Australia and landed at Botany Bay.

3. «Буш» для австралийцев это все, что противоположно «городу».

№ 7.

1. Captain Matthew Flinders proposed the name “Australia” in 1804.

2. Australia is a country-island washed by the Indian Ocean in the west and by the Pacific Ocean on its east coast.

3. Австралийский Союз имеет площадь 2 965 000 квадратных миль.

№ 8.

1. The Commonwealth of Australia includes 6 states and two internal territories.

2. Adelaide is the capital and largest city of the state of South Australia.

3. Австралия – самый большой остров и самый маленький континент.

№ 9.

1. Commonwealth of Australia is an independent federative state headed by the British Queen.

2. Australia is situated in the south hemisphere.

3. Австралия - одна из десяти передовых капиталистических стран.

№ 10.

1. Australia is very different from other countries by its wildlife.

2. Aborigines didn’t practice agriculture or keep domestic animals.

3. Желтый, бронзовый и оливково зеленый – основные тона Австралии.

№ 11.

1. Australia was discovered by the Portuguese in the 16^th century.

2. But the history of modern Australia began from the first English settlement in 1788.

3. Валюта Австралии – доллар.

№ 12.

1. Platypus, one of the strangest animals in the world, lives in Australia. 2. Australia is the driest continent on earth.

3.Четыре великие пустыни Австралии занимают более 2 000 000 квадратных километров.

№ 13.

Summer in Australia is from December to February, and spring is from September to November.

It will seem strange to you that trees lose their bark (кора), not their leaves, and a lot of flowers have no smell.

3. Шерсть, мясо, уголь, пшеница составляют 85% экспорта Австралии.

№ 21 Задание для практической работы по теме «Окружающая среда» Environment

Составьте список названий животных, птиц, рыб, насекомых. (не менее 20 лексических единиц)

№ 22

ЗАЧЕТНАЯ РАБОТА 3 курс семестр VI

Environment. Ecology

Переведите текст на русский язык.

The Earth is our home, but much of it is dirty and dying.

By year 2030, they say, 25% of all animals, birds, fish and insects may disappear. Every ten minutes, one kind of animal, plant or insect disappears.

The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste. The Mediterranean Sea is nearly dead; the North Sea is following.

The tropical rain forests, which are the home of half of the Earth’s living things, are being destroyed.

Polluted air is a community problem. Air becomes polluted in many ways. Cars and factories are very dirty. They can also be dangerous for people, wildlife and environment.

One of Europe and North America’s most serious pollution problems is ‘acid rain’. It kills fish and trees. It slowly destroys everything.

Water pollution is caused by dumping wastes into lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. Polluted water can spread many diseases.

Every day people throw away amazing amounts of garbage and trash. The great problem of cities and towns are rubbish heaps. (fact: a family in Great Britain creates a ton of rubbish within a year).

Today, many scientists and world leaders realize that the Earth is in danger. We must protect nature. We need a cleaner, healthier planet.

Earth – Земля

To disappear, to distinct – исчезать

Pollution – загрязнение

Poison – яд

Nuclear waste – ядерные отходы

To destroy – уничтожать

Community – общество

Dirty – грязный

Clean – чистый

Acid rain – кислотный дождь

Rubbish heap – свалка мусора