TEST 7 Clinical Questions (Diseases)
1. The synonym for bowel is … .
1) intestine
2) stomach
3) abdomen
4) alimentary tract
2. Most digestion occurs in the … .
1) esophagus
2) duodenum
3) mouth
4) pancreas
3. The major function of the respiratory system is … .
1) control of behavior
2) control body metabolism
3) gas exchange
4) drug detoxification
4. The most common symptoms of pneumonia include:
1) complications
2) productive cough
3) fever
4) nausea
5) shortness of breath
5. The synonyms for evaluation are:
1) examination
2) auscultation
3) palpation
4) investigation
6. The synonyms for to consist of are:
1) to divide
2) to include
3) to be composed of
4) to form
7. The synonyms for medicines are:
1) drugs
2) medications
3) doctors
4) treatment
8. The synonyms for give up smoking are:
1) start smoking
2) stop smoking
3) not smoke
4) avoid smoking
9. The most typical … of respiratory diseases are breathlessness, cough, wheezing, high temperature, and difficulty breathing.
1) risk factors
2) cases
3) symptoms
4) causes
10. What are the most effective visualizing methods of diagnosis?
1) X-ray
2) CT
3) MRI
4) all of the above
11. What visualizing method is usually used to distinguish pneumonia and severe bronchitis?
1) CT
2) MRI
3) X-ray
4) temperature measurements
12. The daily recommended salt (sodium) intake is:
1) 2 teaspoons of salt or 4,800 mg of sodium
2) 1 teaspoon of salt or 2,400 mg of sodium
3) 4 teaspoons of salt or 9,600 mg of sodium
4) 1,5 teaspoon of salt or 3,600 mg of sodium
13. Typical adult resting breathing pattern has a breath rate of:
1) 10-20 breaths per minute.
2) 30-40 breaths per minute.
3) 40-60 breaths per minute.
4) all of the above
14. Where is the stomach located?
1) The stomach lies between the esophagus and the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum).
2) The stomach lies above the esophagus.
3) It is on the left side of the abdominal cavity.
4) It is on the right side of the abdominal cavity.
15. Which of the following is a warning sign of a stroke?
1) loss of speech or trouble talking
2) loss of vision, particularly in one eye
3) severe headache
4) all of the above symptoms
16. … is NOT a common symptom of most strokes.
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1)weakness
2) numbness
3) trouble talking
4) muscle pain
17. To reduce your risk of stroke:
1) maintain a sedentary lifestyle
2) exercise regularly
3) have more than two alcoholic drinks per day
4) limit fat or oil added in cooking
18. Which of these can be a symptom of a heart attack, but is generally NOT a symptom of stroke?
1) aphasia
2) chest pain
3) altered vision
4) paralysis on one side of the body
19. … for bronchitis includes: oral antibiotics, bronchodilators, aerosols, inhalations, acetaminophen or aspirin for fever control.
1) evaluation
2) risk factors
3) causes
4) treatment
20. The lung is …
1) a part of a human body with specific functions
2) one of a pair of breathing organs in the chest
3) an organ in the chest which controls the flow of blood by pumping it to all the parts of the body
4) a large organ which clears the blood
21. The brain is …
1) an organ in the head which controls thought, hearing and feeling
2) a large organ which clears the blood
3) a bony part of the head and face
4) a fluid tissue composed of plasma, red and white corpuscles and platelets
22. The stomach is …
1) a part of a human body with specific functions
2) one of a pair of breathing organs in the chest
3) a dilated portion of the alimentary canal where food is broken down for use of the body
4) a long tube of the alimentary tract which takes waste
23. The spinal cord is responsible for …
1) memory and speech
2) the flow of blood in the right direction
3) body metabolism
4) muscular contractions, movements
24. Polio, meningitis, encephalitis, schizophrenia, epilepsy are diseases of the … system.
1) immune
2) nervous
3) endocrine
4) cardiovascular
25. The principal job of … is the removal of urea and the regulation of water in the bloodstream.
1) kidneys
2) urethra
3) ureter
4) urinary bladder
Тестовые задания к промежуточной аттестации
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Тест 1
1. I am … medical student.
1) a
2) an
3) the
4) no article
2. I decided to enter … Kirov State Medical Academy because it is one of the best medical schools in Russia.
1) to
2) into
3) at
4) no preposition
3. My medical school … on the 2nd of April 1987.
1) founded
2) was founded
3) had been founded
4)all of the above
4. My medical school … in Karl Marx Street.
1) was located
2) are located
3) is located
4) locate
5. There … 7 faculties at my medical school.
1) are
2) is
3) am
4) were
6. If all goes well my group mates and I … from the medical school in 5 years (in 2016).
1) graduate
2) will graduate
3) am graduating
4) all of the above
7. I leave home for the medical school ____ half past seven.
1) on
2) in
3) at
4) all of the above
8. We attend lectures … preclinical disciplines.
1) in
2) on
3) about
4) all of the above
9. Now we … a difficult multiple choice test.
1) take
2) are taking
3) were taking
4) all of the above
10. My friend and I … several difficult tests and exams very soon.
1) will take
2) will be taken
3) will have taken
4) all of the above
11. Of all the subjects, Anatomy and Histology are … subjects.
1) the difficultest
2) the most difficult
3) more difficult
4) all of the above
12. English is … than all other preclinical disciplines.
1) easy
2) more easy
3) easier
4) all of the above
13. At this time yesterday I … Anatomy.
1) learn
2) was learnt
3) were learning
4) was learning
14. … city of Kirov is situated 986 km northeast of Moscow.
1) a
2) an
3) the
4) no article
15. I … here since I was born (for over 18 years).
1) live
2) am living
3) have been living
4) all of the above
16. The flat is located on … fourth floor.
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1) a
2) an
3) the
4) no article
17. I usually … at seven o’clock in the morning.
1) wake up
2) woke up
3) wakes up
4) all of the above
18. If the weather is fine I go to my medical school … foot
1) no preposition
2) on foot
3) with foot
4) all of the above
19. … lunch I have salad to begin with, soup, meat or fish, and a cup of green tea.
1) on
2) at
3) for
4) all of the above
20. My favorite subject is … English.
1) a
2) an
3) the
4) no article
21. I am very good … English
1) at
2) on
3) for
4) all of the above
22. I think I … know English very well because English is a must for a well educated doctor.
1) may
2) can
3) must
4) all of the above
23. I … to foreign countries.
1) am never
2) have never been
3) had never been
4) all of the above
24. Last year we had a press conference with Antonia Scheibliich, … intelligent German student.
1) a
2) an
3) the
4) no article
25. The best medical students take part … student scientific conferences.
1) at
2) in
3) on
4) all of the above
26. What do you do?
1) I am fine
2) I am a medical student
3) I am eighteen
4) I am reading a book on Anatomy
27. Give the most appropriate synonym for the word “doctor”:
1) nurse
2) pediatrician
3) physician
4) all of the above
28. According to the structure, all the muscles are divided into …..
1) skeletal or voluntary
2) smooth or involuntary
3) cardiac
4) all of the above
29. Platelets are _________.
1) red blood cells
2) lymphocytes
3) thrombocytes
4) erythrocytes
30. The gastrointestinal system is made up of __________.
1) esophagus
2) stomach
3) small and large intestines
4) all of the above
31. Vessels carrying the blood AWAY from the heart are known as _________.
1) capillaries
2) arteries
3) veins
4) all of the above
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32. __________ are responsible for clotting and coagulation.
1) plasma
2) leucocytes
3) germs
4) thrombocytes
33. Gas exchange takes place in the _________
1) bronchi
2) trachea
3) alveoli
4) all of the above
34. The heart ____________ of 4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles.
1) is composed
2) consists
3) is made up
4) all of the above
35. Deoxygenated blood is blood rich in __________.
1) nutrients
2) carbon dioxide
3) oxygen
4) all of the above
36. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “the organ that pumps blood around your body”:
1) the lungs
2) the brain
3) the heart
4) the liver
37. When we breathe in, the volume of the chest __________.
1) decreases
2) passes
3) increases
4) all of the above
38. Leucocytes play an important role in _____________ of the body against various diseases.
1) protection
2) support
3) movement
4) structure
39. Give the most appropriate synonym for the word “cranium”:
1) trunk
2) skull
3) frontal bone
4) lobe
40. Academician Bakulev was a well-known Soviet __________.
1) psychiatrist
2) hepatologist
3) hepatosurgeon
4) cardiosurgeon
41. Clinical evaluation includes __________________ .
1) history
2) physical examination
3) instrumental studies
4) all of the above
42. Doctors use medicines and medical methods to cure patients’ illnesses.
Use the most appropriate synonym for the above underlined phrase:
1) operate
2) treat
3) evaluate
4) investigate
43. Give the most appropriate synonym for the word “medicine”:
1) medication
2) medical drug
3) pharmaceutical agent
4) all of the above
44. Give the most appropriate synonym for the phrase “someone who stays and sleeps in hospital while he/she is getting treatment”:
1) outpatient
2) inpatient
3) a person who undergoes immunization/vaccination
4) all of the above
45. Give the most appropriate synonym for the phrase “to stop a patient from being affected by an illness”:
1) to treat
2) to cure
3) to examine
4) to evaluate
46. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “the organ that allows you to think and feel, and controls your body”:
1) the spinal cord
2) the brain
3) peripheral nerves
4) all of the above
47. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “the small organ in your body that produces substances that help your stomach to process food”:
1) the pancreas
2) the stomach
3) the gallbladder
4) the bladder
48. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “to examine a part of the body by pressing your fingers on it”:
1) to observe
2) to palpate
3) to auscultate
4) all of the above
49. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “a part inside your body that is like a bag where urine collects before being passed from the body”:
1) the gallbladder
2) the urinary bladder
3) the kidneys
4) all of the above
50. What is the first leading cause of death in the developed countries?
1) cancer
2) pneumonia and influenza
3) cardiovascular diseases
4) AIDS
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