TEST 6 Clinical Questions (Diseases)
Примеры тестовых заданий
Тестовые задания к текущему контролю
TEST 1 Human Body, Skeleton and Muscles.
1. According to the structure, all the muscles are divided into … .
1) skeletal or voluntary
2) smooth or involuntary
3) cardiac
4) all of the above
2. Give a synonym for the word “sternum”:
1) clavicle
2) arm
3) breastbone
4) trunk
3. Give the most appropriate synonym for the word “cranium”:
1) trunk
2) skull
3) frontal bone
4) lobe
4. According to the action muscles can be … .
1) long and short
2) static and dynamic
3) voluntary and in voluntary
4) abductors, rotators and extensors
5. Give a synonym to the word “shoulder blade”.
1) scapula
2) pelvis
3) chest
4) ribcage
6. The leg is connected with the trunk by … .
1) clavicle
2) ilium
3) shoulder girdle
4) pelvis
7. Muscles which are controlled by the brain are … .
1) wide
2) voluntary
3) smooth
4) muscles of the face
8. The human body consists of 9 main …
1) organs
2) systems
3) parts
4) elements
9. The … includes the nucleus, the membrane, and other parts.
1) tissue
2) system
3) substance
4) cell
10. … are studied by Osteology.
1) skeleton
2) bone marrow
3) bones
4) muscles
11. How … bones are there in the human body?
1) many
2) long
3) much
4) often
12. … provide movement.
1) Muscle
2) Myology
3) Muscles
4) Mice
13. Voluntary muscles … by the brain.
1) are controlled
2) control
3) include
4) are classified
14. According to the structure all the muscles are divided into … and striated.
1) short
2) smooth
3) supinators
4) skilled
15. … muscle is striated in structure and involuntary in nature.
1) Wide
2) Hard
3) Cardiac
4) Cordial
16. Muscles form 35 – 40% of … .
1) waist
2) waste
3) body weight
4) weight body
TEST 2 Blood and Blood Vessels
1. Platelets are … .
1) red blood cells
2) lymphocytes
3) thrombocytes
4) erythrocytes
2. Vessels carrying the blood AWAY from the heart are known as … .
1) capillaries
2) arteries
3) veins
4) all of the above
3. … are responsible for clotting and coagulation.
1) plasma
2) leucocytes
3) germs
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4) thrombocytes
4. Blood plasma is … .
1) yellowish liquid that is part of the blood
2) erythrocytes
3) leukocytes
4) thrombocytes
5. Red blood cells … oxygen from the lungs to the cells all over the body.
1) have
2) consist of
3) carry
4) increase
6. Deoxygenated blood is blood rich in … .
1) nutrients
2) carbon dioxide
3) oxygen
4) all of the above
7. Leucocytes play an important role in … of the body against various diseases.
1) protection
2) support
3) movement
4) structure
8. … are responsible for clotting and coagulation.
1) plasma
2) leucocytes
3) germs
4) thrombocytes
9. Blood cells … in the bone marrow.
1) produce
2) are passed
3) are covered
4) are made
10. Leucocytes … .
1) contain hemoglobin
2) carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
3) are colourless
4) is a fluid.
TEST 3 Gastrointestinal Tract and its Diseases.
1. The gastrointestinal system is made up of … .
1) esophagus
2) stomach
3) small and large intestines
4) all of the above
2. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “the small organ in your body that produces substances that help your stomach to process food”:
1) the pancreas
2) the stomach
3) the gallbladder
4) the bladder
3. The synonym for bowel is … .
1) intestine
2) stomach
3) abdomen
4) alimentary tract
4. Most digestion occurs in the … .
1) esophagus
2) duodenum
3) mouth
4) pancreas
5. Where is the stomach located?
1) The stomach lies between the esophagus and the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum)
2) The stomach lies above the esophagus
3) It is on the left side of the abdominal cavity
4) It is on the right side of the abdominal cavity
6. The stomach is … .
1) a part of a human body with specific functions
2) one of a pair of breathing organs in the chest
3) a dilated portion of the alimentary canal where food is broken down for use of the body
4) a long tube of the alimentary tract which takes waste
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7. Peptic ulcer is formed when the protective lining of the digestive tract is damaged by:
1) Scratching or other trauma
2) Stomach acid and digestive juices
3) None of the above
4) All of the above
8. What bacteria is the most common cause of gastritis?
1) Staphylococcus aureus
2) Clostridium botulinum
3) Helicobacter pylori
4) None of the above
9. What medication is a common cause of peptic ulcers?
1) Aspirin
2) Ibuprofen
3) Naproxen
4) All of the above
10. What is generally considered the best way to diagnose gastritis?
1) Upper GI barium tests
2) Lower GI barium tests
3) Endoscopy
4) Ultrasound
11. Which of the following is a symptom of peptic ulcer bleeding?
1) Vomiting blood
2) Black stool
3) Dizziness
4) All of the above
TEST 4 Heart and MI
1. The heart … of 4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles.
1) is composed
2) consists
3) is made up
4) all of the above
2. Give the most appropriate synonym for the following definition “the organ that pumps blood around your body”:
1) the lungs
2) the brain
3) the heart
4) the liver
3. The most common … of MI are mid-chest pains, pains radiating to the left arm or lower jaw, and sweating.
1) symptoms
2) signs
3) clinical features and manifestations
4) all of the above
4. … cause 56.7% of total deaths in Russia.
1) Endocrine diseases
2) Diseases of heart
3) Nephritis
4) Influenza and pneumonia
5. The … can be felt as the pulse.
1) ventricles
2) pressure
3) cardiac arrest
4) heartbeats
6. The heart consists of 2 separate chambers divided by the … .
1) pericardium
2) septum
3) valve
4) vessel
7. The heart lies in the chest behind the … .
1) chest
2) sternum
3) trunk
4) parenchyma
8. You should have your биохимический анализ крови done.
1) chemical blood
2) chemistry
3) blood biochemistry
4) blood chemistry
9. Instrumental evaluation for myocardial infarction includes
1) ECG, EKG
2) muscle biopsy
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3) stomach ultrasound
4) Sputum culture
10. What are the main symptoms of MI?
1) stomach bleedings, abdominal pains
2) bone fractures
3) chest pain, shortness of breath
4) increased appetite
11. Immediate treatment for suspected acute myocardial infarction includes…
1) chest computed tomography
2) wedge resection or lobectomy
3) ketogenic diet
4) oxygen, aspirin, glyceryl trinitrate, pain relief
12. Myocardial infarction can be complicated by…
1) dementia
2) heart attack
3) weight loss
4) cold intolerance
13. Myocardial infarction is a common presentation of…
1) ischemic heart disease
2) von Willebrand's disease
3) connective-tissue disease
4) neuromuscular disease
14. Myocardial infarction is defined as…
1) malignant tumour
2) deficiency in the red blood cell count
3) rapidly-onset inflammation
4) death of a part of the heart muscle
15. The most common risk factor for myocardial infarction is…
1) infection
2) obesity
3) chronic exposure to asbestos
4) pregnancy
TEST 5 Respiratory System
1. Gas exchange takes place in the … .
1) bronchi
2) trachea
3) alveoli
4) all of the above
2. When we breathe in, the volume of the chest … .
1) decreases
2) passes
3) increases
4) all of the above
3. The first part of the respiratory system is … .
1) bronchioles
2) nasal cavity
3) larynx
4) pharynx
4. The lungs … by mediastinum.
1) are contracted
2) are located
3) are made up of
4) are separated
5. … is a part of the respiratory system located between the larynx and the bronchi.
1) oral cavity
2) pharynx
3) trachea
4) esophagus
6. The normal respiratory rate is … respirations per minute.
1) 30-32
2) 70
3) 70-74
4) 16-18
7. The right lung consists of 3 … .
1) tubes
2) pumps
3) lobes
4) bases
8. When we breathe in, the volume of the chest … .
1) decreases
2) passes
3) warms
4) increases
9. The major function of the respiratory system is … .
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1) control of behavior
2) control body metabolism
3) gas exchange
4) drug detoxification
10. Typical adult resting breathing pattern has a breath rate of… .
1) 10-20 breaths per minute
2) 30-40 breaths per minute
3) 40-60 breaths per minute
4) all of the above
11. The lung is … .
1) a part of a human body with specific functions
2) one of a pair of breathing organs in the chest
3) an organ which controls the flow of blood by pumping it to all the parts of the body
4) a large organ which clears the blood
TEST 6 Clinical Questions (Diseases)
1. Women around the age of the menopause are in a risk group for … .
1) encephalitis
2) rhinitis
3) haemofilia
4) osteoporosis
2. Muscle … is a symptom of polymiositis.
1) weakness
2) swelling
3) sweating
4) cell
3. Evaluation … 3 main stages.
1) consist of
2) consists
3) includes
4) included
4. … lifestyle and traumas are risk factors for muscle disorders.
1) Sentimental
2) Sedentary
3) Splendid
4) Silly
5. Treatment includes … antibiotics.
1) oval
2) ok
3) only
4) oral
6. Call your doctor when … .
1) Comfortable
2) convenient
3) continent
4) immediately
7. The most common symptoms of pneumonia include…
1) shortness of breath
2) productive cough
3) fever
4) all of the above
8. The synonyms for evaluation are…
1) examination
2) auscultation
3) palpation
4) investigation
9. The synonyms for medicines are…
1) drugs
2) medications
3) doctors
4) treatment
10. The most typical … of respiratory diseases are breathlessness, cough, wheezing, high temperature, and difficulty breathing.
1) risk factors
2) cases
3) symptoms
4) causes
11. What visualizing method is usually used to distinguish pneumonia and severe bronchitis?
1) CT
2) MRI
3) X-ray
4) temperature measurements
12. Which of the following is a warning sign of a stroke?
1) loss of speech or trouble talking
2) loss of vision, particularly in one eye
3) numbness or weakness on one side of the body
4) all of the above symptoms
13. … is NOT a common symptom of most strokes.
1) weakness
2) numbness
3) trouble talking
4) muscle pain
14. To reduce your risk of stroke…
1) maintain a sedentary lifestyle
2) exercise regularly
3) have more than two alcoholic drinks per day
4) limit fat or oil added in cooking
15. Which of these can be a symptom of a heart attack, but is generally NOT a symptom of stroke?
1) aphasia
2) chest pain
3) altered vision
4) paralysis on one side of the body
16. … for bronchitis includes: oral antibiotics, bronchodilators, aerosols, inhalations, acetaminophen or aspirin for fever control.
1) evaluation
2) risk factors
3) causes
4) treatment
17. The brain is … .
1) an organ in the head which controls thought, hearing and feeling
2) a large organ which clears the blood
3) a bony part of the head and face
4) a fluid tissue composed of plasma, red and white corpuscles and platelets
18. The spinal cord is responsible for … .
1) memory and speech
2) the flow of blood in the right direction
3) body metabolism
4) muscular contractions, movements
19. Anemia is caused by… .
1) chemical or physical injury to the lungs
2) deficiency of red blood cells and/or hemoglobin
3) persistent hyperglycemia
4) kidney stones
20. The only way to definitively diagnose most cases of anemia is… .
1) blood tests
2) GI series
3) thyroid profile
4) biopsy
21. The lack of iron associated with anemia can cause… .
1) hypoxemia
2) pulmonary embolism
3) sudden sweating
4) multiple joint pains
22. Essential prevention of iron deficiency anemia is… .
1) personal hygiene
2) consumption of food rich in iron
3) removal of the affected lens
4) taking aspirin
23. Iron-rich foods include…
1) dried fruits
2) hematuria
3) sawdust
4) chocolate and ice-cream
24. One of the main risk groups for anemia is… .
1) diabetics
2) children up to 1 year old
3) cigarette smokers
4) females of child-bearing age
25. Treatment modalities for anemia include… .
1) anti-inflammatory drugs
2) thrombolytic therapy
3) iron supplementation
4) surgery
26. Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting… .
1) nerve tissue
2) arterial blood vessel
3) thyroid gland
4) bone marrow
27. The most common symptoms for atherosclerosis are… .
1) severe headaches
2) painless jaundice
3) no symptoms
4) hemodynamic instability
28. The first method of treatment for anemia is non-pharmaceutical such as… .
1) cessation (giving up) of smoking and regular exercise
2) radiotherapy
3) insulin injections
4) diet low in protein
29. Diagnostic methods for Atherosclerosis are… .
1) muscle biopsy
2) blood gas analysis
3) cholesterol tests
4) pulpation
30. Give the most appropriate synonym for the word “mortality”:
1) death rate
2) morbidity rate
3) natural growth rate
4) life expectancy
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