II.Put five questions to the text in writing.
The English Language
Test
Variant 1
I.Read the text and translate it into Russian in writing.
What Is the Difference Between a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?
The work of psychologists and psychiatrists has much in common. Both psychologists and psychiatrists can provide psychotherapy and counseling services. Both psychologists and psychiatrists are trained to diagnose neuropsychological disorders and dysfunctions plus psychotic, neurotic and personality disorders and dysfunctions. Both professionals are granted the right to make such diagnoses by law while other doctors cannot. Both psychologists and psychiatrists help people maintain and enhance their physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning.
However, there are some important differences in training and special skills. Psychiatrists, as medical doctors, can prescribe medications for psychological distress. Psychologists do not prescribe medications, instead focusing their treatment on psychotherapy. In addition, psychologists are the only mental health professionals who are fully trained and qualified to use psychological tests.
The education of psychologists provides knowledge of psychological and emotional problems, personality, and human development, integrated with specialized training in how to apply this knowledge to helping people with emotional distress and other problems in living. The psychologist's training in research allows them to evaluate the best ways to help people and to make decisions on what helps and what doesn't help different people with various situations.
Psychologists also specialize in psychological testing. Psychological tests are used in situations where there are questions about what a person's particular problem is. Psychologists also use psychological tests in legal cases or any time there is uncertainty about what is troubling an individual Psychological tests can include assessments of personality styles, tests of emotional well-being, intellectual (or "IQ") tests, tests of academic achievement and tests for possible brain damage.
II. Put five questions to the text in writing
III. Choose the correct variant of the modal verb
1. You … not put so much pepper in the meat.
2. Why … not you understand it? It’s very easy.
3. … take your pen?
4. He … not drink alcohol when he drives.
5. We … meet at 6 o’clock.
IY. Open the brackets and use the verb in the appropriate form of the
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Passive Voice
1. My question (answer) yesterday.
2. The new book (finish) next year.
3. The letter (write) by 4 o’clock yesterday.
4. The trees (plant) in the park now.
5. The things (pack) from 4 till 5 yesterday.
Y. Open the brackets and give the comparative or the superlative degree
Of the adjective.
1.He was (fat) man in the village.
2. As he went on, the box became (heavy) and (heavy).
3.This is (beautiful) view I have ever seen in my life.
4.Your handwriting is now (good) than it was last year.
5.Who is (attentive) student in your group?
YI. Choose the correct variant of the verb in the Active Voice.
1.When you (see) him last?
a) did you see b) will you see c) had you seen
2. Yesterday I (buy) a pair of gloves.
a) had bought b) bought c) have bought
3. I (wait) for you for 25 minutes.
a) had been waiting b) was waiting c) have been waiting
4. The student (write) the paper by 2 o’clock.
a) wrote b) had written c)has written
5. He (play) chess every day
a) is playing b) played c) plays
The English Language
Test
Variant II
I. Read the text and translate it into Russian in writing.
P sychology and Other Sciences
Behaviour is determined by a complex of factors that are partly biological, partly anthropological, partly sociological, and partly psychological. Therefore, psychology is closely related to both the biological and the social sciences. This is recognized by the large majority of modern psychologists. At the same time it should be emphasized that each area of science has its own subject-matter.
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Biology— the science of life — is the study of how all living organisms grow,reproduce their kind, and carry on other life processes. The biological sciences most closely related to psychology are physiology,the study of the functioning of living organisms and their parts; neurology,the specialized scientific study of the brain and nervous system and their diseases; and embryology,the study of the growth and development prior to birth.Anthropologyis the study of the physical evolution of mankind, the origins of social groups, and the development of civilization. Its examination of various cultures — especially the so-called primitive ones — has provided psychology with much significant data for understanding the influence of cultural factors on human behaviour patterns. Sociology studies the laws underlying the development and functioning of groups of all kinds — social, political, economic, religious. Both informal and formal institutions are studied, with emphasis on the observable characteristics of the groups' structure and functioning rather than the individual motives or experience of the members. Sociology has helped psychology to understand not only group behaviour but also the social influences upon the behaviour of individuals.
Psychologists, sociologists, and anthropologists have found that they can contribute very significantly to each other's efforts. As a result there has developed a new discipline known as behavioural science,with emphasis on the problem of developing valid generalizations about human behaviour in group situations.
II.Put five questions to the text in writing.
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