Перелік деяких хімічних елементів
Букви латинського алфавіту, що позначають назви елементів,, читаються відповідно до назв англійського алфавіту.
AG Argentum = silver— срібло
AL Aluminium — алюміній
AU Aurum = gold— золото
В Boron — бор
BK Berkelium— берк(е)лій
С Carbon— вуглець
СА Calcium— кальцій
CD Cadmium — кадмій
CL Chlorine— хлор
CR Chromium = chrome — хром
CU Cuprum =copper — мідь
FE Ferrum = iron — залізо
GE Germanium — германій
H Hydrogen — водень
HE Helium — гелій
HG Hydrargyrum = mercury — ртуть
J, I Iodine — йод
К Potassium — калій
MD Mendelevium — менделевій
MG Magnesium — магній
MN Manganese — марганець
N Nitrogen — азот
NA Natrium = Sodium — натрій
N1 Nickel — нікель
О Oxygen — кисень
P Phosphorus — фосфор
PB Plumbum = lead — свинець
PT Platinum — платина
RA Radium — радій
S Sulphur —сірка
SN Stannum = tin — олово
TH Thorium — торій
ТІ Titanium — титан
U Uranium — уран
ZN Zinc(um) — цинк
Англійський тлумачний термінологічний словник для спеціальності «Фармація»
Word part of speech | Meaning | Example sentence |
Abnormal adj | not normal for the human body | This amount of weight loss is abnormal for women your age. |
Ache noun/verb | pain that won't go away | I can't sleep because my knees ache in the night. |
Acute adj | quick to become severe/bad | We knew the baby was coming right away because the woman's labour pains were acute. |
Allergy noun allergic adj | a body's abnormal reaction to certain foods or environmental substances (eg causes a rash) | Your son is extremely allergic to peanuts. |
Ambulance noun | emergency vehicle that rushes people to a hospital | We called the ambulance when Josh stopped breathing. |
Amnesia noun | a condition that causes people to lose their memory | I can't remember the accident because I had amnesia. |
Amputation noun amputate verb | permanent removal of a limb | We had to amputate his leg because the infection spread so quickly. |
Anaemia noun anaemic adj | occurs when the body doesn't have enough red blood cells | I have low energy because I am anaemic. |
Antibiotics noun | medication that kills bacteria and cures infections | My throat infection went away after I started the antibiotics. |
Antidepressant noun | medication that helps relieve anxiety and sadness | The antidepressants helped me get on with life aftef Lucy died. |
Appointment noun | a scheduled meeting with a medical professional | I've made you an appointment with a specialist in three week's time. |
Arthritis noun | a disease that causes the joints to become swollen and crippled | My grandmother can't knit anymore because the arthritis in her hands is so bad. |
Asthma (attack) noun | a condition that causes a blockage of the airway and makes it difficult for a person to breathe | I carry an inhaler when I run because I have asthma. |
Bacteria noun | a disease-causing organism | To prevent the spread of bacteria it is important that nurses wash their hands often. |
Bedsore noun | wounds that develop on a patient's body from lying in one place for too long | If you don't get up and take a walk, you will develop painful bedsores. |
Benign adj | not harmful (not cancerous) | We're hoping that the tests will show that the lump in your breast is benign. |
Biopsy noun | removal of human tissue in order to conduct certain medical tests | The biopsy ruled out a number of illnesses. |
Blood count noun | the amount of red and white blood cells a person has | You will be happy to know that your blood count is almost back to normal. |
Blood donor noun | a person who gives blood to a blood bank or other person | Blood donors have to answer questions about their medical history. |
Blood pressure noun | the rate at which blood flows through the body (high/low) | High blood pressure puts you at risk of having a heart attack. |
Brace noun | a device that holds injured body parts in place | You will probably always have to wear a brace on your ankle when you jog. |
Breech adj | position of an unborn baby in which the feet are down and the head is up | We thought it was going to be a breech birth, but the baby turned himself around. |
Broken adj | a bone that is divided in two or more pieces as a result of an injury | We thought it was just a sprain, but it turned out his leg was broken. |
Bruise noun bruised adj | injured body tissue that is visible underneath the skin | The woman was badly bruised when she came into the emergency room. |
Caesarean section, C-sectionnoun | procedure that involves removing a baby from its mother through an incision in the woman's lower abdomen | The baby was so large that we had to perform a Caesarean section. |
Cancer noun | disease caused by the uncontrollable growth of cells | There are many different options when it comes to treating cancer. |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) noun | restoring a person's breath and circulation | You saved your brother's life by performing CPR. |
Cast noun | a hard bandage that is wrapped around a broken bone to keep it in place | My leg was in a cast for graduation. |
Chapel, chapeline noun | a place where loved ones can go to pray for a patient's recovery; a priest who visits patients in the hospital | If you want a place to pray, the chapel is on the third floor. |
Chemotherapy noun | type of treatment used on cancer patients | My mother has already had three rounds of chemotherapy. |
Chicken pox noun | a virus commonly contracted by children, characterized by itchy spots all over the body | It is best to get chickenpox as a child so that you don't get it worse as an adult. |
Coronernoun | a person who determines the cause of death after a person dies | We only call the coroner if we think a death is suspicious. |
Critical condition noun | requiring immediate and constant medical attention | You can't see her right now; she's in critical condition. |
Crutches noun | objects that people with injured legs or feet use to help them walk | I'd rather hop on one foot than use crutches. |
Cystnoun | a sac in the body-tissue filled with fluid (sometimes diseased) | We're going to remove the cysts just to be on the safe side. |
Deaf adj | unable to hear | The accident left the patient both deaf and blind. |
Deficiency noun | a lack of something necessary for one's health | The tests show that you have an iron deficiency. |
Dehydrated adj | in need of water | It is easy for the elderly to become dehydrated in this heat. |
Dementia noun | loss of mental capacity | It is hard to watch a loved one suffering with dementia. |
Diabetes noun | type of disease typically involving insulin deficiency | People with diabetes have to constantly check their blood sugar levels. |
Diagnosis noun | medical explanation of an illness or condition | The doctor would prefer to share the diagnosis with the patient himself. |
Discomfort noun | experiencing pain | This pain medication should relieve some of your discomfort. |
Diseasenoun | a medical disorder that is harmful to a person's health | I understand that this disease runs in your family. |
Dislocated adj | when a bone is temporarily separated from its joint | You will have to wear a sling because of your dislocated shoulder. |
Emergency noun | a medical problem that needs immediate attention | It is important that children know which number to dial in case of an emergency. |
ER (emergency room) noun | the hospital room used for treating patients with immediate and life-threatening injuries | The child was rushed into the ER after he had a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting. |
External adj | on the outside | This cream is for external use only. Do not get it near your ears, eyes, or mouth. |
False negative noun adj | a test that incorrectly comes back negative | We had two false negative pregnancy tests, so we didn't know we were having a baby. |
Family history noun | medical background of a person's family members | The doctor was concerned about my family history of skin cancer. |
Fatal adj | causing death | The doctor made a fatal error when he wrote the wrong prescription. |
Fever noun feverish adj | higher than normal body temperature | He is very feverish, and his temperature is near danger point. |
Flu (influenza) noun | many types of respiratory or intestinal infections passed on through a virus | People who have the flu should not visit hospital patients. |
Fracture noun fractured adj | broken or cracked bone | Your wrist is fractured and needs a cast. |
Germ noun | a micro-organism, especially one that causes disease | Flowers are not allowed in the ward to avoid the risk of germs being brought in. |
Genetic adj | a medical condition or physical feature that is passed on in the family | The disease is part genetic and part environmental. |
Growth noun | a ball of tissue that grows bigger than normal, either on or under the skin | That growth on your shoulder is starting to worry me. |
Heart attack noun | instance in which blood stops pumping through the heart | People who smoke are at greater risk of having a heart attack. |
HIV noun | the virus that infects the human T-cells and leads to AIDS | HIV can be passed down from the mother to her fetus. |
Hive noun | bumps that appear on the surface of the skin during an allergic reaction | I broke out in hives after I ate that potato casserole. |
Illness noun ill adj | general term for any condition that makes a person feel sick for a certain period of time | Her illness went away when she started eating better. |
Immune system noun | the parts of the body that fight diseases, infections, and viruses | You can't have visitors because your immune system is low. |
Immunization noun immunize verb | an injection that protects against a specific disease | Babies are immunized three times in their ffrst year. |
Incision noun | cut in the body made during surgery | I had to have stitches to close the incision. |
Inconclusive adj | unclear | We have to do more x-rays because the first ones were inconclusive. |
Infant noun | young baby | The nurse will demonstrate how to bathe an infant. |
Infection noun infected adj | diseased area of the body (viral or bacterial) | The wound should be covered when you swim to prevent it from becoming infected. |
Inflamed adj | appearance (red and swollen) of an injured body part | My right ankle was so inflamed it was twice the size of my left one. |
Injury noun | damage to the body | Her injuries were minor; just a few cuts and bruises. |
Intensive care unit (ICU) noun | section of the hospital where patients get constant attention and doctors rely on specialized equipment | She will remain in the ICU until she can breathe on her own. |
Internal adj | under the skin, inside the organs | The doctors will be monitoring her for any internal bleeding. |
Itchy adj | feeling discomfort on the skin's surface | If you are allergic to this medication your skin will get red and itchy. |
IV noun | a tube that pumps liquids and medication into a patient's body | The toddler was so dehydrated that the doctor decided to get him on an IV. |
Lab results noun | tests that come back from a laboratory and help doctors make a diagnosis | The lab results have come in and you are free to go home. |
Lab (laboratory) noun | place where samples of blood/ urine etc. are taken for testing | I'll take these samples down to the lab on my way out. |
Life support noun | a machine that keeps patients alive by helping them breathe | The woman has severe brain damage and is currently on life support. |
Life-threatening adj | when injuries and conditions are extremely serious | The victim was shot in two places but the bullet wounds are not life-threatening. |
Light-headed adj | feeling of dizziness and being off-balance, caused by lack of oxygen in the brain | If you are feeling light-headed again, lie down and call me. |
Malignant adj | expected to grow and get much worse (especially related to cancerous cells) | I'm afraid at least one of the tumours is malignant. |
Medical school (med. school) noun | place where someone trains to be a doctor | After eight years of medical school I can finally practice medicine. |
Newborn noun | an infant that is less than three months old | You have to support her neck because she is still a newborn. |
Numb adj | no feeling in a certain body part | The needle will make your lower body feel numb. |
OR (operating room) noun | the place where major surgeries and operations take place | You must wear a face mask and gloves while you are in the OR. |
Operation noun operate on verb | a medical procedure that involves going inside a person's body in an attempt to fix a problem | The operation lasted seven hours, but it was successful. |
Painnoun | strong discomfort in certain areas of the body | We gave your husband some medicine to relieve some of the pain. |
Pain killer, pain reliever noun | type of medicine that takes away some or all of the discomfort of an illness or injury | You can take two pain killers every four hours. |
Paralyzedadj | unable to move certain areas of the body | We thought her legs were paralyzed for life, but she is learning how to walk. |
Patient noun | a person staying in a hospital or medical facility | The patients in Room 4 are not getting along. |
Pharmacist noun | a person who fills a doctor's prescription and gives people advice about medication | Ask the pharmacist if there is a generic brand of this medication. |
Pharmacy, drugstore noun | a place where people go to buy medication and other medical supplies | You should be able to buy a bandage at the pharmacy. |
Physiciannoun | doctor | Ask your family physician to refer you to a specialist. |
Poisonnoun poisonous adj | a substance that is very dangerous if it enters the human body | The child was bitten by a poisonous snake. |
Prenatal adj | of the time period leading up to giving birth | The woman was well prepared for labour because she took the prenatal classes. |
Prescription noun prescribe verb | the correct amount and type of medication needed to cure an illness or relieve symptoms | You will need to visit your doctor to get another prescription. |
Privacy noun private adj | being alone; personal (eg test results) | You will have to pay for a private hospital room if you don't want a room-mate. |
Radiation noun | high energy X-rays that destroy cancer cells | If the radiation doesn't kill all of the abnormal cells, the cancer will come back. |
Residency resident noun | part of a doctor's training that takes place in the hospital; a student working under a doctor | John is a resident under Dr Brown. |
Routine checkup noun | a doctor's appointment to check a person's general health | I'd like to see you a year from now for a routine check-up. |
Scrubs noun | plain uniform (usually green, white, or blue) worn by medical professionals | I have some extra scrubs in my locker. |
Scrub upverb | carefully wash hands before and after seeing a patient | I have to scrub up and get ready for surgery. |
Second opinion noun | input from a second doctor about an illness or symptom | I went to another doctor to get a second opinion about these headaches. |
Seizure noun | sudden violent movements or unconsciousness caused by electrical signal malfunction in the brain | People who suffer from epilepsy are prone to seizures. |
Shocknoun | body not getting enough blood flow | The woman was in shock after being pulled from the river. |
Side effects noun | other symptoms that might occur as a result of a certain medication or procedure | One of the side effects of antidepressants is a loss of appetite. |
Sore a dj | painful | I have a sore throat and a runny nose. |
Spasm noun | the uncontrollable tightening of a muscle | Ever since I injured my leg I've been having muscle spasms in my upper thigh. |
Specialist noun | a doctor that is an expert in a certain kind of medicine | My family doctor is sending me to a specialist. |
Sprain noun/ verb | an injury (less serious than a break) to a joint (ankle, wrist, knee etc) | I sprained my knee playing soccer. |
Stable condition noun | a patient is stable if their medical condition is no longer changing rapidly | You can see your husband now; he is in a stable condition. |
Sting noun/verb | sharp, temporary pain | It may sting when I insert the needle. |
Stress noun stressed adj | worry that causes muscles to tighten and blood pressure to rise | You need to take some time off work and relieve some of your stress. |
Swelling noun swollen adj | ligaments (parts that hold the joints together) growing bigger and rounder after an injury to a joint | I knew my ankle was sprained because it was so swollen. |
Symptoms noun | pain or physical changes that occur because of an illness or disease | You have all of the symptoms of a diabetic. |
Temperature noun | amount of heat measured in a body; higher than normal temperature | We brought Jesse to emergency because he was running a (high) temperature. |
Tender adj | painful when touched or used | The incision was tender after the surgery. |
Test results noun | medical information that helps doctors understand a patient's condition or body | The test results came back negative. You aren't pregnant. |
Therapy noun | treatment aimed at improving a person's mental or physical condition | I was able to go back to work a few weeks after starting the therapy. |
Transplant noun | moving of an organ from one human to another | The heart transplant saved your life. |
Ultrasound noun | a test that examines the body's internal organs and processes using sound waves (often used during pregnancies) | The ultrasound shows that we are expecting a baby boy. |
Umbilical cord noun | the lifeline from the mother to the fetus (when cut at birth this forms the belly button) | I had an emergency C-section because the umbilical cord was wrapped around the baby's neck. |
Unconscious adj | alive, but appearing to be asleep and unaware of the surroundings | I hit my head on the steering wheel and was still unconscious when the ambulance arrived. |
Urine sample noun | a small amount of the body's liquid waste that is tested for different medical reasons | The urine sample tells us how much alcohol is in your blood. |
Vein noun | the thin tubes that transport blood around the body and back to the heart | I'm just looking for the best vein in which to insert the needle. |
Virus noun | a dangerous organism that causes the spread of minor and major diseases | The virus is contractable through the exchange of bodily fluids. |
Visiting hours noun | time of day when friends and family are allowed to visit patients in hospital | I'm afraid you'll have to come back during visiting hours. |
Vomit noun/ verb | discharge of a person stomach contents through the mouth | The pregnant woman can't stop vomiting. |
Ward noun | a section of a hospital or health facility where patients stay | I should warn you that we're entering the mental health ward. |
Wheelchair noun | a chair on wheels used for transporting patients from place to place | If you get in the wheelchair I'll take you down to see the garden. |
Wound noun wounded adj | injury to body ("flesh wound" means not deep) | The wounded soldiers are being airlifted to the hospital. |
X-ray noun/ verb | a photograph of a person's bones and organs | The technician took X-rays of my shoulder to make sure it wasn't broken. |
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Словник захворювань
Алкоголизм - Alcoholism;
Аллергия - Allergy;
Ангина - Quinsy;
Анемия - Anaemia;
Анорексия - Anorexia;
Артрит - Arthritis;
Астигматизм - Astigmatism;
Астма - Asthma;
Атеросклероз - Atherosclerosis;
Атрофия - Atrophy;
Аутизм - Autism;
Ботулизм - Botulism;
Бронхит - Bronchitis;
Витилиго - Vitiligo;
Гайморит - Antritis;
Гангрена - Gangrene;
Гастрит - Gastritis;
Геморрой - Piles;
Гемофилия - Haemophilia;
Гепатит - Hepatits;
Глаукома - Glaucoma;
Гонорея - Gonorrhea;
Грипп - Flu; influenza;
Дерматит - Dermatitis;
Диабет - Diabetes;
Диарея - Diarrhea;
Дистрофия - Dystrophy;
Дифтерия - Diphtheria;
Импотенция - Impotence;
Инсульт - Stroke; apoplexy;
Инфаркт миокарда - Myocardial infarction;
Катаракта - Cataract;
Климакс - Menopause;
Коклюш - Hooping cough;
Кольпит - Colpitis; vaginitis;
Кондилома - Condyloma;
Ларингит - Laryngitis;
Лейкоз - Leukaemia;
Лнмфостаз - Lymphostatis;
Лихорадка - Fever;
Малярия - Malaria;
Мастит - Mastitis;
Меланома - Melanoma;
Менингит - Meningitis;
Молочница - Thrush;
Наркомания - Drug addiction, narcomania;
Невралгия - Neuralgia;
Нейродермит - Neurodermatitis;
Нефрит - Nephritis;
Олигофрения - Oligophrenia;
Оспа - Smallpox;
Панкреатит - Pancreatitis;
Папиллома - Papilloma, papillary tumor;
Пародонтоз - Parodontosis,
amphodontosis;
Педикулез - Pediculosis;
Пиелонефрит - Pyelonephritis;
Плеврит - Pleurisy;
Пневмония - Pneumonia;
Подагра - Gout; podagra;
Полиомиелит - Poliomyelitis; polio;
Простатит - Prostatitis;
Псориаз - Psoriasis;
Ревматизм - Rheumatism; rheumatics;
Сальмонеллез - Salmonellosis;
Себорея - Seborrhea;
Сепсис - Septicaemia, sepsis;
Сифилис - Syphilis;
Скарлатин - Scarlet fever; scarlatina;
СПИД - AIDS (acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome);
Стенокардия - Stenocardia;
Тахикардия - Tachycardia;
Тонзиллит - Tonsillitis;
Триппер - Gonorrhea;
Туберкулез - Tuberculosis; T.B.;
Фарингит - Pharyngitis;
Фурункулез - Furunculosis;
Хламидиоз - Chlamydia;
Холера - Cholera.
Лексичний мінімум
Англо-русские тематические выражения и разговорник
I. Части тела человека
А. Выражения
I he forehead is hot - лоб горячий
the lips are hot and dry - губы горячие и сухие
the joints are painful - суставы болят
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