Fill in the gaps with the words and word combinations from the list.
common, teaching, followed, encompasses, engaged, carries, Doctor of Philosophy, provided
1. The history of pharmaceutical education has closely___________ that of medical education.
2. Many institutions, in addition, offer graduate courses leading to the degrees of Master of Science and .
3. These advanced courses are intended especially for those, who are preparing for careers in research, manufacturing, or in the field of pharmacy.
4. This professional training includes many subjects___________ to the medical curriculum.
5. The treatment of the sick with drugs____________ a wide field of knowledge in biological and physical sciences.
6. The pharmacist is__________ in business so special training is in merchandising, accounting, computer techniques, and pharmaceutical jurisprudence.
7. The passing of the board examination __________ with it the legal right to practice pharmacy.
Fill in prepositions where necessary.
1. The training ... the pharmacist underwent changes from the apprenticeship system to formal educational courses.
2. The first pharmaceutical colleges in Great Britain were founded ... the beginning of the nineteenth century.
3. The first and frequently the second year of training are often provided ... a school of arts and sciences.
4. The course of instruction leading ... a degree in pharmacy was extended from four to five years in 1960.
5. The professional training involves practice ... hospital wards.
6. Before an applicant is permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain he must be qualified ... graduation ... a recognized college of pharmacy.
7. An applicant must meet specific requirements ... experience to be allowed to practice pharmacy.
Replace the underlined words with their synonym's.
recommendation, commonly, including, supplied, prolonged, similar, required, probable, methods, patients, knowledge, comprises, evident, satisfactory, accepted
1. The course of instruction leading to a degree in pharmacy was extended from four to five years in 1960.
2. The first and frequently the second year of training, embracing general education subjects, are often provided by a school of arts and sciences.
3. Many institutions, in addition, offer graduate courses in pharmacy and cognate sciences leading to the degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in pharmacy, pharmacology, or related disciplines.
4. Several schools of pharmacy have now adopted a six-year professional course leading to the degree of Doctor of Pharmacy.
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5. In this service the professionally trained pharmacist is expected to give advice to the physician in the techniques of administering medication and possible interaction of drugs in the patient, along with expected side effects.
6. Since the treatment of the sick with drugs encompasses a wide field of knowledge in the biological and physical sciences, it is obvious that understanding of these sciences is necessary for adequate pharmaceutical training.
Match each word from column A with its opposite from column B.
| A | В |
| 1. closely | a. unofficial |
| 2. obvious | b. to deprive |
| 3. formal | c. to reduce |
| 4. to permit | d. unclear |
| 5. to provide | e. remotely |
| 6. to extend | f. general |
| 7. to qualify | g. entrance |
| 8. specific | h. to forbid |
| 9. graduation | i. to disqualify |
5. Answer the following questions.
1. What changes did the training of the pharmacist undergo?
2. When were the first pharmaceutical colleges founded in Great Britain?
3. When was the course of instruction extended?
4. Which years of training are provided by a school of arts and sciences?
5. What additional graduate courses do many institutions offer?
6. What professional training includes medical subjects and training in hospital wards?
7. What is the professionally trained pharmacist expected to do?
8. What sciences does the basic five-year curriculum embrace?
9. What curriculum do other countries offer?
10. What is required to be permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain?
6. Correct the statements below.
1. The history of pharmaceutical education is not connected with the history of medical education.
2. A four-year instruction course was adopted in 1960.
3. All pharmaceutical institutions offer courses leading to the degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy.
4. The compulsory professional course in pharmacy is 6 years.
5. Different countries offer different curricula in pharmaceutical education.
6. Before one is permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain he must pass an examination conducted by a board of pharmacy appointed by his college.
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7. Fill in the words from the list, then make sentences using the completed phrases.
apprenticeship, advanced, cognate, hospital, related, adequate, side, pharmaceutical, legal, minor
1. system
2. science
3. disciplines
4. courses
5. wards
6. training
7. jurisprudence
8. effects
9. variations
10.__________ right
VIII. Speaking
1. Make questions for the answers. Then, in pairs, act out the dialogue.
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— The course of instruction is five years.
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— You have to study six years to get a doctor's degree.
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— The advanced courses leading to a Master's or Doctor's degree prepare for careers in research, manufacturing, or teaching in the field of pharmacy.
— ?
— A professionally trained pharmacist is expected to give advice to a physician in the techniques of administering medication.
— ?
— The basic five-year curriculum in colleges of pharmacy embraces physics, chemistry, biology, bacteriology, physiology, pharmacology, and many other subjects.
— ?
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— To be permitted to practice pharmacy in Great Britain an applicant must graduate from a college of pharmacy, have the necessary experience, and pass an examination conducted by a board of pharmacy.
2. Give as much information as you can about:
— the history of pharmaceutical education in Great Britain;
— the advanced courses leading to the degree of Master or Doctor of Philosophy;
— the six- year professional leading to the degree of Doctor of Pharmacy;
— the basic five-year curriculum;
— the requirements for getting a license of a pharmacist.
XI тема: Профілактична медицина.
XI тема: Профілактична медицина.
Preventive medicine.
Профілактична медицина.
I. Vocabulary
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