A landmark for the new millennium 6 страница



Can fish hear? To divers, the underwater world is silent, and we call the ocean the “silent deep.” But to a fish, the underwater world isn’t silent at all. Fish can “hear” other fish ________MOVE__________ through the water. Fish ________NOT HAVE__________ ears, but they do have a structure inside their head that is very much like our own inner ear. This structure is sensitive to vibrations in the water, ________MAKE__________ by other fish. Research ________SHOW__________ that some fish are sensitive to ordinary sounds, too. Catfish can probably hear everything we hear!   The White House The White House, in Washington, DC, is one of the world’s most recognized buildings. It is the home of the president of the United States. The original house _________BUILD _________ in the 1790s. It was burnt down in 1814, and rebuilt ________LATE__________. Since then, various presidents _________MAKE_________changes to it over the years. The White House has 132 rooms, including the President’s Oval Office.

 

 

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Great Britain at the 2012 London Olympics This is certainly the greatest Games for Britain in more than a century, and realistically the greatest ever. The British were more ________SUCCESS__________ only once in 1908, in London, when a third of all the competitors were from the UK. Gold medals came from 13 different sports as several made _________IMPRESS_________ breakthroughs, including in canoe slalom, road cycling, triathlon and taekwondo. ________SWIM__________, however, brought no gold medals in the Aquatics Centre. They won just one silver and two bronze medals and a review was launched into their _______TRAIN___________. Optimists may also conclude from London 2012 that the British team came within a whisker of at least five or six more Olympic titles. However, nobody can _________SERIOUS_________ suggest second place for the UK at the next Olympics. If funding levels are maintained and progress continues for the next four years, the defense of third place could be a realistic _______EXPECT___________.

 

 

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Philip and Michael

Philip Masters was a millionaire now. A22 ______, everyone in the club was aware that he had built up his own business from scratch after he had left his first job as a kitchen salesman. “Ready-Fit Kitchens” had started in a shed at the end of Philip’s garden. Later, he A23 ______ in building a factory on the other side of town that employed more than three hundred people.

Ten years later, the financial press speculated that Philip’s business was worth a couple of million. When five more years later the company was taken over by the John Lewis Partnership, Philip got seventeen million pounds. A24 ______ businessmen were as lucky as he was.

Philip was married for more than twenty years. He had fallen in love with Sally at first A25 ______. Now Sally was chairman of the regional branch of the Save the Children Fund. Their son had just won a place at St Anne’s College, Oxford. Michael was the boy’s godfather.

Michael Gilmour could A26 ______ be a greater contrast. On leaving school, where Philip had been his closest friend, he A27 ______ to find a permanent job. He started out as a trainee with Watneys, but lasted only a few months. Then he started to work as a reporter with a publishing company. He drifted from job to job. A28 ______ Philip, he married his childhood sweetheart, Carol West, the daughter of a local doctor. They had a daughter. Michael seemed to have settled down at last

 
  1) Therefore
  2) Moreover
  3) However
  4) Although

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  1) fulfilled
  2) succeeded
  3) managed
  4) achieved

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  1) Little
  2) Many
  3) Much
  4) Few

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  1) view
  2) sight
  3) look
  4) glimpse

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  1) simply
  2) nearly
  3) hardly
  4) merely

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  1) lacked
  2) missed
  3) failed
  4) lost

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  1) Like
  2) Alike
  3) Familiar
  4) Similar

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Alaska flag Do you know any kids’ inventions? One of them is 13-year-old Bennie Benson from the USA, who designed the state flag of Alaska in 1926. His design ________CHOOSE__________in a flag-designing contest. _______LATE___________, in 1959, it became the official flag of Alaska. The blue background is for the sky and the forget-me-not, the state flower. The flag also has the Big Dipper (a symbol of strength) and the North Star (also ________CALL__________ Polaris), which represents Alaska's northern location. For a prize Bennie _______WIN ___________ a $1000 scholarship and a watch.   Camping This year we decided to go on a camping trip. It was our ________ONE__________ experience. We started ________PACK__________ a month before the trip. When our neighbor saw the assortment of boxes, bins and gear strapped to our car’s roof rack, she came rushing over. “Oh!” she exclaimed. “I ________NOT KNOW__________ you were leaving! I’m so glad I got to see you before you moved!”  

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Famous inventions stories Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the _________BEGIN_________ of time, humans everywhere have been inventing. By looking into our past and bringing invention stories to life, we are all reminded that regular people, like you and me, were able to come up with ________SUCCESS__________ ideas that ended up having a great impact. Knowing the past can help you create the future. If you are looking for invention inspiration, background for an _______EDUCATION___________ project, or just have a curious mind – read about famous inventions. The stories of great inventions are fascinating. Some great inventions were created ________SIMPLE__________ by mistake, others by trial and error. Some ________INVENT__________ of the most well-known products have incredible stories of innovation to tell. Some of them were not aware at the time of their inventions that their _________CREATE_________ would have a great impact on the world, while others realised immediately that they had a winner.

 

 

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My company

In 1978 I was chairman of Cooper’s, a company which ran 127 vehicles of various weights and sizes. We A22 ______ in transporting goods by road.

My father had founded the firm in 1931, starting out with three vehicles – two of them driven by horses. By the time we became Cooper & Son in 1967, the company had A23 ______ in obtaining seventeen big trucks and delivered goods all over the north of England.

My father insisted that I leave school the moment I passed my O levels. “I’ll teach you more about the real world in a month than you’d learn from any of those university types in a lifetime,” he A24 ______ to say. I followed his advice and never A25 ______ it. I left school a few weeks after my sixteenth birthday. The next morning I joined Cooper’s as an apprentice, and spent my first three years at the depot under the watchful eye of Buster Jackson, the works manager. He taught me how to take the company’s trucks A26 ______ and, more important, how to put them back together again.

After graduating from the workshop, I spent five years in different departments. When my father retired in 1977 – at the age of seventy – I took over as chairman. Then I began to set in motion some ideas I’d been working on for the past decade, A27 ______ I knew my father didn’t approve of them. I never A28 ______ him, but Europe was only the beginning of my plans for the company’s expansion.

 

 
  1) concentrated
  2) focused
  3) specialized
  4) devoted

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  1) achieved
  2) succeeded
  3) managed
  4) fulfilled

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  1) kept
  2) held
  3) used
  4) took

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  1) dissatisfied
  2) disappointed
  3) displeased
  4) regretted

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  1) away
  2) apart
  3) along
  4) among

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  1) although
  2) moreover
  3) however
  4) therefore

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  1) spoke
  2) said
  3) told
  4) talked

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What country has no rivers? Hard to believe it, but there is such a country! Libya ________LOCATE__________ in North Africa and borders on the Mediterranean Sea. It’s the _________FIFTEEN_________ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there’s not a single permanent river in Libya! This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a ________SMALL__________ population than a number of cities in California. Libya _______BECOME___________ an independent nation in 1951. A lesson on efficiency I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys ________NAME__________ William in my class. Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we ________NOT KNOW__________ which one she was talking to. One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, “William, put that gum you __________CHEW________ in the wastepaper bin at once!” All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. The teacher beamed. “Three for one! Now that's efficiency.”  

 

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  A lesson on efficiency
I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys __________________ William in my class. NAME

 

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Miss Fisher, one of the teachers, called them all William, and we __________________ which one she was talking to. NOT KNOW

 

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One day, during a lesson on efficiency, she thundered, “William, put that gum you __________________ in the wastepaper bin at once!” All three of them started to rise, paused, then walked to the front of the class to dispose of their gum. The teacher beamed. “Three for one! Now that's efficiency.”

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