Ex. 1. Read and translate the text.
Ex. 2. Answer the questions.
1. Where did Dan and Max work? 2. Why did Max and Dan to phone Dr. Flinch? 3. What was wrong with Max? 4. Why didn't Max want to get the operation? 5. How are Sharon and Max related?
Ex. 3. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and phrases.
Задыхаться, кашлять, дышать, врач, свой лечащий врач, пациент, аптека, медицинские термины, опасная операция, операция на открытом сердце, родить ребенка, склянка с пилюлями, специалист по сердечным болезням, кислород.
Ex. 4. Translate the story from Russian into English.
“Я думаю, это все, миссис Грант,” - сказал доктор Колд и протянул ей список предписаний. Список был очень длинным, и миссис Грант чуть не упала в обморок пока дочитала его до конца. У нее болела голова, у нее была простуда, у нее начинался грипп. В довершении всего, у одного из ее детей была свинка. “Я также прописал Вам таблетки от повышенного давления, ” - сказал доктор Колд. “Сколько таблеток я должна принимать?” “Одну таблетку после каждого приема пищи, то есть три таблетки в день.” Миссис Грант поблагодарила доктора и с трудом дошла до аптеки. Она протянула свой длинный список аптекарю – мистеру Вайту. Мистер Вайт весело приветствовал ее. “Вот это здоровье!” сказал он, взглянув на список.
Grammar: The Past Indefinite ( Simple) Tense. Regular verb + -ed
Past Indefinite- Irregular Verbs (see list of irregular verbs)
| AFFIRMATIVE | NEGATIVE | INTERROGATIVE |
| I worked / wrote | I did not work / write | Did I work / write |
| I didn’t work / write |
The Past Indefinite (Simple) may denote:
· an action performed in the past:
We entered the house in silence.
He met us at the station.
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· a succession of past actions:
He shut the window, switched off the light and went upstairs.
· a repeated action in the past:
He made an entry in his diary every night.
NOTE: Repeated actions are often expressed by
Used to + Infinitive
Would + Infinitive
He would spend all days locked in his room.
When I was young I used to work much.
Ex. 5. Put the verbs in the following sentences into the negative and interrogative forms.1. She saw your brother. 2.We heard a terrible noise. 3. He slept till 10.00. 4. He looked at the picture. 5. They drank all the wine. 6. They set out early enough. 7. She thought about it. 8. The police caught the thief. 9. He hid the letter. 10. She found her watch. 11 His nose bled. 12. My mother chose this hotel.
Ex. 6. Give the three forms of the verbs given below. Lay, pay, beat, become, blow, burn, buy, choose, hide, fly, forget, sell, stop, forgive, grow, hold, keep, let, mean, retell, ride, send, shake, strike, think, drive, come, feel, get, have, leave, sleep, speak, teach, weep, write.
Ex. 7. Explain the use of the Past Indefinite Tense in the following sentences.1. We had a nice walk two days ago. 2. When did the last conference take place? 3. He visited his native town in 1980. 4. The man entered the room, sat down at the table, ordered some food, and began to read a newspaper. 5. It rained a great deal last summer. 6. The sun rose at 5 o’clock.
Ex. 8. Make questions to which the words in italics are the answers.1. At half past twelve Miss Green stopped her work and went out to lunch. 2. Yes, I woke up at a quarter past seven. 3. Little Kate liked a lot of sugar in her tea. 4. You put the book on the top shelf. 5. Mary drank coffee at breakfast uesterday.6. No, I didn’t go to the University last Saturday.
Ex. 9. Translate the sentences into English.1. В прошлом году Петя жил в деревне. 2. После завтрака он работал в саду и сажал цветы перед домом. 3. Когда вы видели этот фильм? 4. Он записался в нашу библиотеку в прошлом году. 5. Вчера он не ходил в кино. 6. Моя сестра купила последнюю новеллу в понедельник.
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Unit 10. HEALTH. Text: What do you know about disease?
Grammar: The Past Continuous Tense.
Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Health”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.
What do you know about disease?
Just what is disease? Disease is a change from the condition of good health. In disease, the normal structure or function of the body is harmed or weakened. Disease is often called sickness or illness. A disease may last a brief time or a long time. It may be mild or severe. Some disease such as the common cold may go away after a few days without any treatment. Other diseases require medical treatment to cure them. Still other diseases may require a lifetime of medical supervision to manage them. Favorable standards of living help to promote health. Also the body itself has defenses against disease. But now and then the defenses give way and illness occurs. Disease germs may break through the defenses. Parts of the body may begin to function poorly. Tissues in the body may grow in uncontrolled ways. Something may go wrong with certain chemical reactions in the body.
Symptoms of illness.
How do people they are ill? Often they have symptoms such as pain, nausea, sore throat, lack of appetite, fatigue, or fever. However, a disease may be present without a person knowing it. Sometimes a disease is discovered during a routine health examination.
Illnesses, that can be passed along by an infected person to a well person either directly or indirectly are called infections or communicable diseases.
In early 1900s infectious diseases were still a serious public health problem. Today as a result of improved hygiene and living conditions, new drugs, new kind of medical treatment, and the widespread use of vaccines, the picture has changed. Many diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, scarlet fever, small pox, and diphtheria have been almost wiped out. However, some of these diseases – and – others – pose problems in certain areas of the world.
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The cold is the most common communicable disease. So far, scientists have identified more than 100 different viruses capable of causing cold symptoms. For this reason, no vaccine exists to immunize against cold.
Some diseases are not caused by disease-producing microorganisms. These diseases cannot be passed from person to person. No immunity can be produced for these diseases. They are called no communicable. Among them are most diseases of the heart, allergy and a lot of others.
Topical vocabulary.
Disease - болезнь
condition of good health здоровое состояние
normal structure нормальная структура
to be harmed поврежденный
to be weakened ослабленный
sickness болезнь
illness болезнь
treatment лечение
to cure лечить
medical supervision медицинское наблюдение
disease germs микробы
tissues ткани
nausea тошнота
lack of appetite отсутствие аппетита
fatigue усталость
fever лихорадка
infected person зараженный человек
hygiene гигиена
vaccines вакцины
immunity иммунитет
Ex. 1. Answer the questions.
1. How do disease vary according to the difficulty in getting over them?
2. What helps to promote health?
3. When does illness occur?
4. How is illness discovered?
5. What are the infectious diseases?
6. Is there any vaccine against the cold?
7. What are non communicable diseases?
8. why can no immunity be produced for these diseases?
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