Is a Career in Clinical Psychology Right for You?
Clinical psychologists need to have excellent communication skills. It is also important to be creative when developing treatment plans and approaches. Before you decide on a career in clinical psychology, contact local human services providers about volunteer opportunities that may be available. Clinical psychology can be both a demanding and deeply rewarding field and volunteer experiences can help you decide if a career in clinical psychology is right for you.
What Are the Pros and Cons of a Career in Clinical Psychology?
Benefits of a Career in Clinical Psychology
· Helping people overcome problems can be extremely rewarding.
· Differing client needs and challenges allow clinicians to search for creative solutions.
· Opportunities for self-employment.
Downsides of a Career in Clinical Psychology
· Insurance companies require that clinicians keep extensive client records, so there is a considerable amount of paperwork.
· There is a risk of burnout due to the demanding nature of therapy.
· Clinical psychologists often work long hours with clients who can be demanding, argumentative, or unstable.
Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness, abnormal behavior and psychiatric problems. This field integrates the science of psychology with the treatment of complex human problems, making it an exciting career choice for people who are looking for a challenging and rewarding field.
3. Answer the following questions:
1) What is clinical psychology? What are its the main purposes?
2) Who and when introduced the term for the first time?
3) Can clinical psychologists prescribe medicines?
4) What do clinical psychologists have to do at work?
5) What does the clinical assessment include?
6) What are the interventions of clinical psychology? How can they be conducted?
7) Where do the clinical psychologists work?
8) Is a career in clinical psychology right for you? Develop pro and contra to prove your opinion.
4. Mark these statements TRUE (T) or FALSE (F). Correct the false sentences:
1) Clinical psychologists deal only with assessment and therapy.
2) This subfield of psychology is very young, it was developed in the last decades of the twentieth century.
3) Professionals in this field often work not only in medical settings.
4) Clinical psychologists usually do not work with children.
5) Clinical psychologists deal with mild psychological disorders.
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6) Examples of intervention techniques include interviews, behavioral assessments, and the administration and interpretation of tests of intellectual abilities, aptitudes, personal characteristics etc.
Check your vocabulary
Fill in gthe gaps:
1) American psychologist Lightner Witmer was a former student of ________________.
2) All clinical psychologists are interested in _______________.
3) Practitioners of Clinical Psychology work using a wide range of ___________ and _________ methods.
4) Marital and family therapy are examples of _____________.
5) Helping people _________ ________ can be extremely rewarding.
6) Clinical psychologists often work long hours with clients who can be _____________, _______________, or ______________.
3) Match the coloumns:
forensic rewarding
mental goals
therapeutic social problems
empirical health
promote base
wide range behavior
substance satisfaction
severe problems
prevent testimony
abnormal of methods
extremely abuse
overcome disorders
UNIT 4.
GRAMMAR : Active and Passive Voice . Действительный и страдательный залог.
Залог - это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли подлежащее предложения производителем или объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым. В английском языке имеется два залога: the Active Voice (действительный залог) и the Passive Voice (страдательный залог).
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Глагол в действительном залоге (the Active Voice) выражает действие, которое производит само лицо (или предмет), являющееся подлежащим:
Jane gives food to her cat. Джейн дает еду своему коту.
Таблица 1
Таблица времен в активном (действительном) и пассивном (страдательном) залогах.
| Active | Активный залог | Passive | Пассивный залог | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Present | Indefinite | He delivers the parcels. | Он доставляет посылки. | The parcels are delivered. | Посылки доставляются. | ||
| Continuous | He is delivering the parcels. | Он доставляет посылки. | The parcels are being delivered. | Посылки доставляются. | |||
| Perfect Continuous | He has been delivering the parcels the whole morning. | Он доставлял посылки все утро. | - | - | |||
| Perfect | He has delivered the parcels. | Он доставил посылки. | The parcels have been delivered. | Посылки были доставлены. | |||
| Past | Indefinite | He delivered the parcels. | Он доставил посылки. | The parcels were delivered. | Посылки были доставлены. | ||
| Continuous | He was delivering the parcels. | Он доставлял посылки. | The parcels were being delivered. | Посылки доставлялись. | |||
| Perfect Continuous | He had been delivering the parcels the whole morning yesterday. | Он доставлял посылки все утро вчера. | - | - | |||
| Perfect | He had delivered the parcels. | Он доставил посылки. | The parcels had been delivered. | Посылки были доставлены. | |||
| Future
| Indefinite | He will deliver the parcels. | Он доставит посылки. | The parcels will be delivered. | Посылки будут доставлены. | ||
| Continuous | He will be delivering the parcels at 8 o'clock tomorrow. | Завтра в 8 утра он будет доставлять посылки. | - | - | |||
| Perfect | He will have delivered the parcels. | Он уже доставит посылки. | The parcelswill have been delivered. | Посылки уже будут доставлены. | |||
| Perfect Continuous | He will have been delivering the parcels. | Он будет доставлять посылки. | - | - | |||
| Future in the Past | Indefinite | He would deliver the parcels. | Он доставил бы посылки. | The parcels would be delivered. | Посылки были бы доставлены. | ||
| Continuous | He would be delivering the parcels. | Он доставлял бы посылки. | - | - | |||
| Perfect | He would have delivered the parcels. | Он должен был бы доставить посылки. | The parcels would have been delivered. | Посылки должны были бы быть доставлены. | |||
| Present Infinitive | He must deliver the parcels. | Он должен доставить посылки. | The parcels must be delivered. | Посылки должны быть доставлены. | |||
| Perfect Infinitive | He must have delivered the parcels. | Он уже должен был доставить посылки. | The parcels must have been delivered. | Посылки уже должны были быть доставлены. | |||
| Simple -ing form | I object to his delivering the parcels. | Я против того, чтобы он доставлял посылки. | I object to the parcels being delivered. | Я против того, чтобы посылки были доставлены. | |||
| Perfect -ing form | Having delivered the parcels, ... | Доставив посылки, ... | The parcels having been delivered, ... | Доставленные посылки... | |||
| Modals + be + p.p.
| He should deliver the parcels. | Ему следует доставить посылки. | The parcels should be delivered. | Посылки должны быть доставлены. | |||
Как видно из таблицы, в страдательном залоге НЕТ времен Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous, Future Continuous in the Past.
Отрицательная и вопросительная формы страдательного залога образуются по тем же правилам, что и соответствующие формы действительного залога.
Test. The Active Voice
1. After lunch the secretary …………. letters to different companies.
а) write b) is writing c) writes
2. …………. his head aching?
a) was b) were c) is
3. I ………….. for my exam on Philosophy all day tomorrow.
a) have been working b) am working c) will be working
4. - What you …………….. now? - I …………….. my key. I can’t open the door.
a) What do you do, I look for b) What are you do, I looking for
c) What are you doing, I’m looking for d) What you doing, I’m looking for
5. - I’m not sure I’ll recognize Eve. I haven’t seen her for ages. - She ……………. a dark blue pullover and jeans.
a) wears b) will be wearing c) is wearing
6. He ……………… to speak to his parents.
went b) is going c) goes
7. James and Phil ……………… a tree house.
a) was building b) building c) were building
8. We usually ………… … our work at 6.
a) finishes b) finish c) are finishing
9. I ……………. chess for two hours.
a) play b) have played c) have been playing d) am playing
10. He often ………… to London.
a) go b) goes c) is going
11. My father …………… an analytic programme on TV, while I …… for the examination.
a) watched/was preparing b) was watching/was preparing c)watched/prepared
12. They ………….. customers in different cities.
a) have got b) has got c) are having
13. - Where are the children? It’s quiet at home. - They ……………. on the carpet and ……………..
a) lie, are drawing b) are lieing, drawing c) are lying, drawing
14. We don’t ………. out at weekends.
a) goes b) go c) are going
15. The train … on time so we were late.
a) didn’t come b) wasn’t coming c) wasn’t come d) didn’t came
16. I ……….. my chief tomorrow.
a) meet b) am meeting c) meets
17. What … last Saturday?
a) were they buying b) they bought c) did they buy d) they were buying
18. Listen! Somebody (sing) a lovely song.
a) sings b) is singing c) are singing
19. Mary … that he was not right.
a) was understanding b) have understood c) understood d) has understand
20. While I ………………… in the garden, I ……………………. my back.
a) worked/hurt b) was working/hurt c) worked/was hurting d) was working/was hurting
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