Match the words up with their meaning and give the Russian translation
rite of passage | confused and vague |
courtier | to suggest that you think smth without saying it directly |
peculiar | whatever |
Almighty | lack of interest which is neutral or harmless in its effect |
tick | strange, odd |
denomination | to think that someone is a particular type of person |
notoriously | not stating what someone should do |
woolly-minded | friendly and pleasantly |
to a fault | official counting and recording information about the people |
amiably | a religious group within one of the main religions |
non-prescriptive | to mark s with the symbol √ |
put down | having a particular good quality to a very great degree |
census | famous for something bad |
whatsoever | a person who has an official position at the court of a king or queen |
benign-indifference | God |
imply | a ceremony or event that marks an important stage in someone's life, for example becoming an adult |
deity | a sensible thing to do |
opinion poll | marriage (ironic) |
to take at face value | do not enjoy doing a particular thing or activity |
on the whole | frantic |
hatching | a god |
matching | symbol |
dispatching | sentimental, mawkish |
not really into it | in general, all in all |
obligatory | to become eventually; turn out to be |
bereavement | birth (ironic) |
admittedly | to give smb a lot of attention |
do not go in for smth | funeral, burial (ironic) |
frenzied | reducing or limiting smth |
gooey | to use smth in order to gain an advantage |
token of | friendly jokes about someone |
end up doing | not to be really involved in smth |
make a big fuss about | compulsory |
just as well | to leave desolate or alone, especially by death a loss of a loved one by death |
seize upon | as is acknowledged to be true; by general admission |
ribbing | finding out what people in general think about a subject by asking questions about it |
curtailment | to accept smth without considering whether it really is what it seems to be |
one-downmanship | extremely difficult and involving a lot of effort |
denigration | hindrance, burden, load |
doting | illegal, unlawful |
GCSE | having hormones out of control |
disparaging | an extremely unpleasant experience, a trial |
take a blind bit of | a major event or achievement |
paragon | completely developed |
confidently | officially or legally accepted as right or correct, fair |
encumbrance | having the right to do smth |
onset of | a religious ceremony making a baby a member of the Christian religion and giving it a name |
hormonally challenged | nearly everyone/everything |
christening | the beginning of something |
vast majority | slander, defamation |
rightful | humiliating, degrading |
illicit | loving, adoring |
fully-fledged | not to pay any attention to smth |
entitled to | an example of excellence |
landmark | with strong belief or full assurance; surely |
ordeal | a way to outdo an opponent by a sneaky underhanded method |
arduous | General Certificate of Secondary Education |
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hardship | talking for a long time in a confused way, expressing incoherent or nonsense thoughts |
banish to | to put smth among other things or various places |
penchant for ['pa:ŋ∫a:ŋ] | not able to see clearly, e.g. because you are tired or have drunk too much alcohol |
a spell | difficulty, suffering, privation |
initiate | optional things that you do at school or college that are not part of your course |
reliable | to put yourself or someone else on a list for an activity, class, etc. |
do laundry | a warm cover, quilt, comforter |
smugly | to stick things together with a clay-like substance, being able to remove them again |
duvet | wash clothes |
Blu-tac | to make someone go somewhere else (often ironic) |
to sign them up for | a strong taste, liking, preference or tendency towards or for smth |
extra-curricular | someone who has recently joined an organization or group |
bleary-eyed | a period of time, usually a short one |
intersperse with | dependable, trustworthy |
rambling | too satisfied with your abilities or achievements |
incomprehensible | the largest part of the money |
pledges of affiliation to | someone whose income pays for a family's basic needs |
onerous | a male-only social gathering |
pompous | to work very hard to achieve something (informal) |
revision | the theory that if something can go wrong it will go wrong (ironic) |
swot like mad | I’m poor at smth (informal) |
work one’s butt off | to kill, to hurt, to damage |
I’m pants at | frantically study for an examination |
Sod’s law | to turn aside or move smb to an alternate course, to avoid dealing with smb |
to do smth in | to spend money on smth without the desire to do so |
stag night | open, undisguised, evident |
hen night | burdensome, distressing |
bachelor party | a promise to join an organization |
bachelorette party | be paid by smb |
feud | impossible to understand |
shunt | bombastic, high-flown |
persist in the notion that | the work of studying for an examination |
fork out | a hen night |
overt | a stag night |
provider | girls’ night out |
be borne by smb | a rivalry or argument |
lion’s share of the bill | continue to believe that |
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Exercises
A. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words and expressions:
R ite of passage, peculiar, denomination, notoriously, to a fault, amiably, whatsoever, imply, deity, opinion poll, to take at face value, on the whole
- His __________________ happened to be his first year in college. It was then that he drank and smoked for the first time.
- This meat has a ______________ taste. Is it ethnic?
- What __________ are you? – I believe in a cosmic _________ .
- That guy is ___________ stubborn yet ______________ he’s an OK person.
- Cramer is romantic _______________ . He’s loved her since kindergarten and did not have eyes for anybody else but her _____________________ .
- He said rather ______________ that if we did not stop he’d call the police. I think we better ______ it __________________ and leave.
- This ________________ indicated that she’s more popular than her opponent. It ___________ that she’s the one they’ll sign the contract with.
B. Answer the questions using the following words and expressions:
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S eize upon, onset of, admittedly, do not go in for smth, frenzied, obligatory, doting, paragon, end up doing, make a big fuss about, just as well, gooey
- Does one have to learn how to drive?
- Are you for or against capital punishment?
- Do you do a lot of sports?
- Do you go shopping in the sales period?
- Did you eat porridge when you were a kid?
- What have you always wanted to do?
- What kind of opportunity will you never miss?
- Did your parents think you could do no wrong when you were a child?
- How does flu usually start?
- Who do you model yourself on?
- Would you yell at your kid for coming home all dirty?
- What would your reaction be if someone told you you’d won the lottery and later it turned out not to be true?
C. Translate using the following words and expressions:
Reliable, do laundry, rightful, entitled to, ordeal, christening, vast majority, penchant for, banish to, to sign smb up for
- В нашей стране крещения детей обычно не празднуются.
- Подавляющее большинство делегатов проголосовало за Стенфорда.
- Он – законный наследник трона Таиланда.
- Через эту нервотрепку я больше никогда не хочу проходить
- Поскольку я был сбит вашей машиной, то ваша страховая компания должна оплатить мне расходы на лечение.
- Негодяй был изгнан в соседнее королевство.
- Я бы не назвал этот аппарат надежным, они обычно ломаются через полгода.
- У него явная склонность к языкам, это нужно развивать.
- Я стираю белье раз в неделю и не могу сказать, что делаю это с удовольствием.
- Мы записали его в нашу футбольную команду.
D. Answer the questions using suitable words and expressions:
- Were you signed for a lot of activities extra-curricular in school?
- Do you get bleary-eyed when you study through the night?
- What is the best way to do revision?
- What is absolutely incomprehensible to you?
- What are you pants at?
- Are you going to have a bachelor/bachelorette party right before your wedding?
- Is there a family that your family has a feud with?
- Are there still people who persist in the notion that the Earth is round?
GRAMMAR
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Выражение NOT TO GET (MUCH) MORE + ADJ THAN THAT значит ПРИЛ. В сравнительной степени + УЖЕ И БЫТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТ:
He was expressly told not to go there. You don’t get more explicit than that. – Ему было ясно сказано не ходить туда. Яснее уж не скажешь.
He won the lottery and his cancer was cured. You don’t get any luckier than that. – Он выиграл в лотерею и ему вылечили рак. Бóльшего везунчика и представить-то сложно.
TRANSLATE
We speak of holidays as a time to ‘let our hair down’, ‘have fun’, ‘let off steam’, ‘unwind’, ‘go a bit mad’. We may even talk to strangers. The English don’t get much more relaxed than that.
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