Write an essay about the history of aviation.
CARD # 1
VOCABULARY Match words in column A with its definition in column B.
| A | B | ||
| 1 | Aviation | a | devote (time, effort, or oneself) to a particular task or purpose |
| 2 | Vehicles | b | concretely |
| 3 | Coined | c | the science or practice of travel through the air. |
| 4 | Pioneer | d | relating to a navy or navies. |
| 5 | Naval | e | a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area. |
| 6 | Aeronautics | f | invent or devise |
| 7 | Specifically | g | a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, or cart. |
| 8 | Dedicate | h | the flying or operating of aircraft. |
Example: 1-a; 2- ; 3- ; 4- ; 5- ; 6- ; 7- ; 8- .
GRAMMAR. Complete the sentences with to, through ,of, by, in , from where necessary. Some of them can be used several times.
1. The word aviation was coined ____ French writer ___ 1863.
2.The verb avier (synonymous flying), itself derived ___ the Latin word avis ("bird") and the suffix -ation.
3. Aviation is the practical aspect or art ___ aeronautics, being the design, development, production, operation and use ___aircraft, especially heavier than air aircraft.
4. Aviation is the science that makes airplanes and other vehicles that fly ____the air.
5. Aviation deals ____travel __ air, specifically__ a plane.
6. The aviation industry is the business sector dedicated ___manufacturing and operating all types ___ aircraft.
Example: 1- in-on; 2- ; 3- ; 4- ; 5- ; 6- .
WRITING Look at the pictures and write an assay about these people.
CARD # 2
GRAMMAR Write the other parts of speech.
| Verb | Noun | Adjective | |
| 1 | invent | ||
| 2 | building | ||
| 3 | controlled | ||
| 4 | success | ||
| 5 | sustain |
VOCABULARY Finish the sentences.
1. The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, …………..,
2. The Wright brothers were…………who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane.
3. They made the first controlled, sustained……..
WRITING Write an assay using the given questions.
1.Why do people fly?
2. Why is it necessary to build new terminal buildings and reconstruct runways?
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3. How many airports are there in Kazakhstan?
4. How many airports of Kazakhstan are international/domestic?
CARD # 3
VOCABULARY: Match words in column A with its definition in column B.
A B
| 1 | Inventor | A | an aeroplane with one pair of wings |
| 2 | Flight | B | an early type of aircraft with two pairs of wings |
| 3 | Airscrew | C | very great in amount, scale, or intensity |
| 4 | Tremendous | D | a person who invented a particular process or device or who invents things as an occupation |
| 5 | Biplanes | E | the action or process of flying through the air |
| 6 | Monoplane | F | an aircraft propeller |
| 7 | Glider | G | metal drawn out into the form of a thin flexible thread or rod |
| 8 | Wire | H | a type of aircraft which derives both lift and propulsion from one or two sets of horizontally revolving overhead rotors. |
| 9 | Parachute | I | a light aircraft that is designed to fly without using an engine |
| 10 | Helicopter | J | a cloth canopy which fills with air and allows a person |
WRITING
Write an essay about the history of aviation.
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GRAMMAR
Make up 10 questions on the text ” General aviation” (4 types of questions)
General aviation includes all non-scheduled civil flying, both private and commercial. General aviation may include business flights, air charter, private aviation, flight training, ballooning, parachuting, gliding, hang gliding, aerial photography, foot-launched powered hang gliders, air ambulance, crop dusting, charter flights, traffic reporting, police air patrols and forest fire fighting. Each country regulates aviation differently, but general aviation usually falls under different regulations depending on whether it is private or commercial and on the type of equipment involved. Many small aircraft manufacturers serve the general aviation market. The most important recent developments for small aircraft (which form the bulk of the GA fleet) have been the introduction of advanced avionics (including GPS) that were formerly found only in large airliners, and the introduction of composite materials to make small aircraft lighter and faster. Ultra-light and homebuilt aircraft have also become increasingly popular for recreational use, since in most countries that allow private aviation, they are much less expensive and less heavily regulated than certified aircraft.
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CARD # 4
WRITING Look at the pictures write an assay about them.
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