A. Analyze the following words with different suffixes and prefixes.
Model:
| nouns | adjectives |
| Capacity … … | Industrial … … |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKDa52iTRFQ
http://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/4-4-prefixes-and-suffixes/
Flying, reality, artificial, driverless, manufacturer, highly to fully, automated, reduce, pollution, congestion, personal, owner, longer, crowded, estimated, corporation, ranging, currently, developing, fully, announcement, currently, production, enable, eventually, reshape, personal, virtual, driver, novelty.
B. Write correctly the forms of the words with their suffixes and prefixes:
under + water;
refer + ed;
refer + ence;
re + turn + ing; re + do;
use+ less;
pre + heat; pre + view;
un + able; un + lock +ed;
dis + honest;
mis + behave; mis +match;
Exercise 7. Match the phrases 1-20 with the meanings a-t. It will help you understand deeper the concepts of “ Self-Operated Cars”. Memorize the word combinations which appear in the text.
1. the prospect of flying cars; 2. to become a reality; 3. over the next decade; 4. autonomous driving technology; 5. artificial intelligence; 6. data analytics; 7. the notion of car ownership itself; 8. driverless car; 9. self-driving car; 10. robot car; 11. automated vehicle (AV); 12. the major battlefield for; 13. recent prediction; 14. to hit the market; 15. personal vehicle ownership rates; 16. to inch closer to; 17. to seem like novelty; 18. to distinguish an obstacle and a sign; 19. to reshape the automobile design; 20. a paradigm shift.
a. коэффициент владельцев автомобилем; b. в течение следующего десятилетия; c. технологии автономного управления; d. медленно приблизиться к; e. смена парадигмы; f. перспектива летающих машин; g. искусственный интеллект; h. самоходный автомобиль; i. аналитики данных; j. машина робот-автомат; k. понятие владения автомобилем; l. автоматизированное транспортное средство; m. последний прогноз; n. выйти на рынок; o. основное поле битвы; p. казаться новшеством; q. различать препятствие и знак; r . стать реальностью; s. автомобиль без водителя; t. изменить дизайн автомобиля.
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Exercise 8. Decide which of the verbs on the left collocate with the words on the right. Memorize the words at the phrase level which appear in the text. Pay attention to the prepositions:
1. to accelerate autonomous a. pollution and congestion
2. to reduce b. novelty
3. to reshape c. self-driving car
4. to hit d. a design of a car
5. to inch closer . e. your destination
6. to have a fully f. (AV) technology
7. to control a distance to g. and a sign
8. to distinguish between an obstacle h. lights
9 to see traffic i. the market
10.to seem like j. to have smth.
Exercise 9. Give the English equivalents for the following. Find and read out the sentences in the text. Make up and write down your own sentences, using the given phrases:
1. коэффициент владельцев автомобилем; 2. в течение следующего десятилетия; 3. технологии автономного управления; 4. медленно приблизиться к; 5. смена парадигмы; 6. перспектива летающих машин; 7. искусственный интеллект; 8. самоходный автомобиль; 9. аналитики данных; 10. машина робот-автомат; 11. понятие владения автомобилем; 12. автоматизированное транспортное средство; 13. последний прогноз; 14. выйти на рынок; 15. основное поле битвы; 16. казаться новшеством; 17. различать препятствие и знак; 18. стать реальностью; 19. автомобиль без водителя; 20. изменить дизайн автомобиля.
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Exercise 10. In pairs, agree or disagree with the statements using the information from the text and the following phrases:
Of course (not). — Конечно (нет).
Certainly (not). — Конечно (нет).
Naturally (Hardly). — Конечно (Вряд ли).
All right (I am afraid not). — Да (Боюсь, что нет).
I (don’t) agree with you. — Я (не) согласен с Вами.
You are (not) right — Вы (не) правы.
I (don’t) think so. — Я так (не) думаю.
Far from it. — Далеко от этого.
You are mistaken. — Вы ошибаетесь.
Nothing of the kind. — Ничего подобного.
It goes without saying. — Безусловно.
On the contrary. — Наоборот.
1. The failure of flying cars may soon become a reality.
2. Over the next decade, accelerating autonomous driving technology, including advances in artificial intelligence, sensors, cameras, radar and data analytics are set to transform how we drive.
3. Self-operated cars will be safer, reduce pollution and congestion, and will also bring about a paradigm shift in personal vehicle ownership rates.
4. Today’s automated vehicle sector is crowded space.
5. Tesla is inching closer to having a fully self-driving car.
6. Self-operated car will eventually reshape the automobile design.
7. There won’t be a personal video display for every passenger.
8. Car will be able to distinguish between an obstacle and a sign with relevant information.
9. The obstacles are highlighted in grey.
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10. The car can also see traffic lights – that’s an important upgrade.
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