Глава 1. Сколько можно жрать?
1 http://www.officialdonnasimpson.com/index.html — официальный сайт Донны Симпсон.
2 http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html — ВОЗ об индексе массы тела.
3 http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AC911E/ac911e05.htm — статистика потребления пищи от Продовольственной организации ООН.
4 http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100728/full/466546a.html — оценка числа голодающих и доли еды, которая отправляется в мусор.
5 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/ru/index.html — ВОЗ о проблеме ожирения.
6 Submitting Illuminations for Review // Advances in Physiology Education. 2001. Vol. 25. P. 70–71 — пример расчета количества АТФ, производимой человеком.
7 Савельев С. В. Возникновение мозга человека . — М.: ВЕДИ, 2010. — 324 с.
8 Joranby L. et al. Addiction to Food and Brain Reward Systems // Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity. 2005. Vol. 12. P. 201–217.
9 Siepa N. et al. Hunger Is the Best Spice: An fMRI Study of the Effects of Attention, Hunger and Calorie Content on Food Reward Processing in the Amygdale and Orbitofrontal Cortex // Behavioural Brain Research. 2009. Vol. 198. P. 149–158.
10 Kola B. et al. The Orexigenic Effect of Ghrelin Is Mediated through Central Activation of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System // PLoS ONE. March 2008. 3 (3): e1797.
11 Pimentel et al. Gut-Central Nervous System Axis is a Target for Nutritional Therapies // Nutrition Journal. 2012. 11:22.
12 Wansink B., Payne C. R. Eating Behavior and Obesity at Chinese Buffets // Obesity. August 2008. Vol. 16. No. 8. P. 1957–1960.
13 Monteleone P. et al. Hedonic Eating Is Associated with Increased Peripheral Levels of Ghrelin and the Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoyl-Glycerol in Healthy Humans: A Pilot Study // The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 22 March 2012.
14 Bornemisza P., Suciu I. Effect of Cigarette Smoking on the Blood Glucose Level in Normals and Diabetics // Revue de Médecine Interne. October — December 1980. Vol. 18. No. 4. P. 353–356.
15 Waterland R. A., Jirtle R. L. Transposable Elements: Targets for Early Nutritional Effects on Epigenetic Gene Regulation // Molecular and Cellular Biology. August 2003. Vol. 23. No. 15. P. 5293–5300.
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16 Godfrey K. M. et al. Epigenetic Gene Promoter Methylation at Birth Is Associated With Child’s Later Adiposity // Diabetes. May 2011. Vol. 60. No. 5. P. 1528–1534.
17 Dhurandhar N. V. et al. Human Adenovirus Ad-36 Promotes Weight Gain in Male Rhesus and Marmoset Monkeys // The Journal of Nutrition. 1 October 2002. Vol. 132. No. 10. P. 3155–3160.
18 Pasarica M. et al. Adipogenic Human Adenovirus Ad-36 Induces Commitment, Differentiation, and Lipid Accumulation in Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells // Stem Cells. April 2008. Vol. 26. No. 4. P. 969–978.
19 Atkinson R. L. Viruses as an Etiology of Obesity // Mayo Clinic Proceedings. October 2007. Vol. 82. No. 10. P. 1192–1198.
20 Knutson K. L. et al. The Metabolic Consequences of Sleep Deprivation // Sleep Medicine Reviews. June 2007. Vol. 11. No. 3. P. 163–178.
21 Christakis N. A., Fowler J. H. The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years // The New England Journal of Medicine. 2007. Vol. 357. P. 370–379.
22 Bostrom P. Et Al.A Pgc1-α-Dependent Myokine That Drives Brown-Fat-Like Development of White Fat and Thermogenesis // Nature. 26 January 2012. Vol. 481. P. 463–468.
23 Kopp W. et al. Low Leptin Levels Predict Amenorrhea in Underweight and Eating Disordered Females // Molecular Psychiatry. July 1997. Vol. 2. No. 4. P. 335–340.
24 Miller K. K. et al. Decreased Leptin Levels in Normal Weight Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: The Effects of Body Composition and Nutritional Intake // The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 1 July 1998. Vol. 83. No. 7. P. 2309–2312.
25 Welt C. K. et al. Recombinant Human Leptin in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea // The New England Journal of Medicine. 2004. Vol. 351. P. 987–997.
26 Valente da Silva H. G. et al. Influence of Obesity on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women // Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia. August. 2007. Vol. 51. No. 6.
27 Alastair J. J., Wood M. D. (еditor). Aromatase Inhibitors in Breast Cancer // The New England Journal of Medicine. 12 June 2003. Vol. 348. P. 2431–2442.
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28 Hammoud A. O. et al. Obesity and Male Reproductive Potential // Journal of Andrology. September — October 2006. Vo l. 27. No. 5. P. 619–626.
Глава 2. Бросить курить легко?
1 Богданов И. Дым отечества, или Краткая история табакокурения . М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2007. — 280 с.
2 http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/ru_tfi_gatsrussian_countryreport.pdf — подсчет числа курильщиков от ВОЗ.
3 West R. et al. Smoking Cessation Guidelines for Health Professionals: an Update // Thorax. 2000. Vol. 55. P. 987–999.
4 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6044a.htm — статистика CDC о желании бросить.
5 http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_lexicon/en/index.html — словарь терминов от ВОЗ.
6 http://www.sis.indiana.edu/DSM—IV–Criteria.aspx — критерии зависимости от наркотических веществ, разработанные Американской психиатрической ассоциацией.
7 http://base.garant.ru/12112176/#1000 — официальный перечень наркотических средств в России.
8 Nutt D. et al. Development of a Rational Scale to Assess the Harm of Drugs of Potential Misuse // Lancet. 24 March 2007. Vo l. 369. No. 9566. P. 1047–1053.
9 Graef S. et al. Cholinergic Receptor Subtypes and Their Role In Cognition, Emotion, and Vigilance Control: an Overview of Preclinical and Clinical Findings // Psychopharmacology (Berlin). May 2011. Vol. 215. No. 2. P. 205–29.
10 D’Souza M. S., Markou A. Neuronal Mechanisms Underlying Development of Nicotine Dependence: Implications for Novel Smoking-Cessation Treatments // Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. 6 July 2011. Vol. 6. No. 1. P. 4–16.
11 Olds J., Milner P. Positive Reinforcement Produced by Electrical Stimulation of Septal Area and Other Regions of Rat
Brain // Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. December 1954. Vol. 47. No. 6. P. 419–427.
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12 Bewernick B. H. et al. Nucleus Accumbens Deep Brain Stimulation Decreases Ratings of Depression and Anxiety in Treatment-Resistant Depression // Biological Psychiatry. 15 January 2010. Vol. 67. No. 2. P. 110–116.
13 Diana M. The Dopamine Hypothesis of Drug Addiction and Its Potential Therapeutic Value // Front Psychiatry. 2011. Vol. 2. P. 64.
14 Griesar W. S. et al. Nicotine Effects on Alertness and Spatial Attention in Non-Smokers // Nicotine & Tobacco Research. May 2002. Vol. 4. No. 2. Р. 185–194.
15 Shah D. et al. Neural Effects of Acute Nicotinic Treatment on Visual Spatial Attention in Non-Smokers // Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 2011. Vol. 100. P. 228–236.
16 Govind A. P. et al. Nicotine-Induced Upregulation of Nicotinic Receptors: Underlying Mechanisms and Relevance to Nicotine Addiction // Biochemical Pharmacology. 2009. Vol. 78. P. 756–765.
17 Ware J. J. et al. From Men to Mice: CHRNA 5/CHRNA 3, Smoking Behavior and Disease // Nicotine &Tobacco Research. 2012.
18 Kaur-Knudsen D. et al. CHRNA 3 Genotype, Nicotine Dependence, Lung Function and Disease in the General Population // European Respiratory Journal. 2012. Vol. 40.
P. 1538–1544.
19 Bierut L. J. et al. Variants in Nicotinic Receptors and Risk for Nicotine Dependence // The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2008. Vol. 165. P. 1163–1171.
20 Sherva R. et al. Association of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Neuronal Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Alpha 5 (CHRNA 5) with Smoking Status and with ‘Pleasurable Buzz’ During Early Experimentation with Smoking // Addiction. September 2008. Vol. 103. No. 9. P. 1544–1552.
21 Janes A. C. et al. Association between CHRNA 5 Genetic Variation at Rs 16969968 and Brain Reactivity to Smoking Images in Nicotine Dependent Women // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1 January 2012. Vol. 120. No. 1–3. P. 7–13.
22 Li M. D. The Genetics of Nicotine Dependence // Current Psychiatry Reports. 2006. Vol. 8. P. 158–164.
23 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5114a2.htm — оценка опасности курения от Министерства здравоохранения США.
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24 Bornman M. S., du Plessis D. J. Smoking and Vascular Impotence. A Reason for Concern // South African Medical Journal. 13 September 1986. Vol. 70. No. 6. P. 329–30.
25 Mamede M. et al.Temporal Change in Human Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor After Smoking Cessation: 5IA SPECT Study // Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2007. Vol. 48. P. 1829–1835.
26 Taylor D. H. et al. Benefits of Smoking Cessation for Longevity // The American Journal of Public Health. June 2002. Vol. 92. No. 6. P. 990–996.
27 Kendall S. B. Preference for Intermittent Reinforcement // Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. May 1974. Vol. 21. No. 3. P. 463–473.
28 Jorenby D. E. et al. Efficacy of Varenicline, an α4 β 2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Partial Agonist, vs Placebo or Sustained-Release Bupropion for Smoking Cessation. A Randomized Controlled Trial // JAMA. 2006. Vol. 296. No. 1. P. 56–63.
29 Moore D. et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Nicotine Replacement Therapy Assisted Reduction to Stop Smoking: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis // British Medical Journal. 2009. Vol. 338.
30 Cornuz J. et al. A Vaccine Against Nicotine for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial // PLoS ONE 3 (6): e2547.
31 Hicks M. J. et al. AAV — Directed Persistent Expression of a Gene Encoding Anti-Nicotine Antibody for Smoking Cessation // Science Translational Medicine. 27 June 2012.
Глава 3. Был пьян, ничего не помню!
1 Бенеке М. Прикольная наука. Из тайных архивов Шнобелевской премии: в 2 кн. / пер. с нем. А. Шкуридиной. — М.: Книжный Клуб 36.6, 2011.
2 Hamermesh D. S., Biddle J. E. Beauty and the Labor Market // American Economic Review. December 1994. Vol. 84. Р. 1174–1194.
3 Auld M. C. Smoking, Drinking, and Income // The Journal of Human Resources. Spring 2005. Vol. XL. No. 2. Р. 505–518.
4 Sarviharju M. et al.Survival of AA and ANA Rats During Lifelong Ethanol Exposure // Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. January 2004. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 93–97.
5 http://www.icap.org/PolicyIssues/DrinkingGuidelines/GuidelinesTable/tabid/204/Default.aspx — безопасные дозы алкоголя с точки зрения министерств здравоохранения разных стран.
6 http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/msbgsruprofiles.pdf — обзор ВОЗ о потреблении алкоголя.
7 Davies M. The Role of GABAA Receptors in Mediating the Effects of Alcohol in the Central Nervous System // The Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. July 2003. Vol. 28. No. 4. P. 263–274.
8 Weiss F., Porrino L. J. Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction: Recent Advances and Challenges // The Journal of Neuroscience. 1 May 2002. Vol. 22. No. 9. P. 3332–3337.
9 Treutlein J. et al. Genome-Wide Association Study of Alcohol Dependence // Archives of general psychiatry. July 2009. Vo l. 66. No. 7.
10 http://www.dnalab.ru/genetic-testing/alcoholism-and-addiction — исследования предрасположенности к алкоголизму в Центре молекулярной генетики.
11 https://www.23andme.com/health/Alcohol-Dependence/ — исследования в 23 andMe .
12 Lopez-Quintero C. et al.Probability and Predictors of Transition from First Use to Dependence on Nicotine, Alcohol, Cannabis, and Cocaine: Results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NES A RC) // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1 May 2011. Vol. 115. No. 1–2. P. 120–130.
13 Grant B. F. et al. The 12-Month Prevalence and Trends in DSM — IV Alcohol Abuse and Dependence: United States, 1991–1992 and 2001–2002 // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2004. Vo l. 74. P. 223–234.
14 Иванец Н. Н., Тюльпин Ю. Г., Чирко В. В., Канкулькина М. А. Психиатрия и наркология: учебник . — М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. — 832 с.
15 http://spbmu.s-psy.ru/obucenie/kurs-psihiatrii/5-kurs-lecebnyj-fakultet/elektronnyj-ucebnik-po-psihiatrii/temano15-alkogolizm-/ponatie-pav-alkogolizm-n-l-skvorcov-#_Toc218494621_9181024031095841 — Электронный учебник «Психиатрия и наркология» с сайта кафедры психиатрии и наркологии СПбМУ им. Павлова.
16 http://stelazin.livejournal.com/31484.html — душераздирающий пост психиатра-нарколога про жертву белой горячки.
17 O’Keefe J. H. et al. Alcohol and Cardiovascular Health: The Razor-Sharp Double-Edged Sword // Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 11 September 2007. Vol. 50. No. 11. P. 1009–1014.
18 Бехтель Э. Е. Донозологические формы злоупотребления алкоголем . — М.: Медицина, 1986. — 272 с.
Глава 4. Слезть с иглы
1 http://www.bonkersinstitute.org/medshow/bayerheroin1901.html — реклама героина 1901 года.
2 http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_Russian_web.pdf — отчет о наркомании от ООН.
3 http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b10_61/IssWWW.exe/Stg/02–16.htm — структура занятости, Росстат (в пересчете на население Москвы получается около 90 тыс. сотрудников ресторанов и гостиниц).
4 Rowlett J. K. et al. Modulation of Heroin and Cocaine Self-Administration by Dopamine D 1— and D 2-Like Receptor Agonists in Rhesus Monkeys // The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2007. Vol. 321. No. 3.
P. 1135–1143.
5 http://www.incb.org/documents/Narcotic-Drugs/Technical-Publications/2011/Narcotic_Drugs_Report_2011.pdf — оценка дозировки наркотиков от ООН.
6 Игонин А. Л., Тузикова Ю. Б. Героиновая наркомания, развивающаяся у больных с различными особенностями личности (условия формирования, клиническая картина, терапевтический подход) // Наркология. 2002. № 1.
Trezza V. et al. Nucleus Accumbens μ -Opioid Receptors Mediate Social Reward // The Journal of Neuroscience. 27 April 2011. Vol. 31. No. 17. P. 6362–70.
8 De Vries T. J., Shippenberg T. S. Neural Systems Underlying Opiate Addiction // The Journal of Neuroscience. 1 May 2002. Vol. 22. No. 9. P. 3321–3325.
9 Sporer K. A. Acute Heroin Overdose // Annals of Internal Medicine. 6 April 1999. Vol. 130. No. 7. P. 584–590.
10 Siegel S. Pavlovian Conditioning and Heroin Overdose: Reports by Overdose Victims // Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. September 1984. Vol. 22. No. 5. Р. 428–430.
11 Smyth B. et al. Years of Potential Life Lost Among Heroin Addicts 33 Years After Treatment // Preventive Medicine. April 2007. Vol. 44. No. 4. P. 369–374.
12 http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2004/0181/analit03.php — отчет о смертности наркоманов в Приморье.
13 http://www.unodc.org/pdf/publications/report_2004-03-15_1_ru.pdf — официальная позиция ВОЗ и ООН по поводу использования метадона.
14 http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/stats12/hsrtab1 — применение метадоновой терапии в Европе.
15 http://medportal.ru/mednovosti/news/2006/05/18/methadone/ — Онищенко о метадоне.
16 http://medportal.ru/mednovosti/news/2011/02/16/hivther/ — Голикова о метадоне.
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