Answer the questions. Ответить на вопросы :
1.What does the word "engineering" mean?
The New Marriam-Webster Dictionary gives the explanation of the word "engineering" as the practical application of scientific and mathematical principles. Nowadays the term "engineering" means, as a rule, the art of designing, constructing or using engines.
2.Is engineering a science?
Nowadays the term "engineering" means, as a rule, the art of designing, constructing or using engines. It is applied also to the art of executing such works as the objects of civil and military architecture.
3.Into what branches is civil engineering divided?
Civil engineering includes mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, metallurgical and mining engineering.
4.How old is the profession of a civil engineer?
While the definition "civil engineering "dates back only two centuries, the profession of civil engineer is as old as civilized life. It started developing with the rise of ancient Rome.
5.What distinct meanings has the term "civil engineering"?
The term "civil engineering" has two distinct meanings. In the widest and oldest sense it includes all non-military branches of engineering as it did two centuries ago. But in its narrower, and at the present day more correct sense, civil engineering includes mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, metallurgical and mining engineering.
6.What fields of civil engineering do you know?
Construction Engineering
Structural Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Surveying
Water Resource Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Municipal Engineering
Coastal Engineering
Tunnel Engineering
Earthquake Engineering
Material Engineering
7.What are the most important branches of civil engineering?
The most important branches of civil engineering are mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, metallurgical and mining engineering.
8.What invention laid the foundation for mechanical engineers?
With the invention of the steam engine and the growth of factories a number of civil engineers became interested in the practical application of the science of mechanics and thermodynamics to the design of machines. They were called "mechanical engineers".
9.When was electrical engineering developed?
With the development of the science of electricity, there appeared another branch of the engineering — electrical engineering.
10.What are the main subdivisions of the electrical engineering?
Electrical engineering is divided now into two main branches: communications engineering and power engineering.
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