Отработка грамматического явления на базе технического перевода
Переведите на русский язык .
1. We know of the earth behaving as a large magnet.
2. Everybody knows about Franklin’s having worked in the field of electricity.
3. We know of Faraday’s discovering electromagnetic induction.
4. In electronics any designer prefers all components being small-sized.
5. We have read of Jacobi’s having utilized an electromagnetic engine for practical purpose.
6. The professor insisted on our team repeating test of measuring current, voltage and resistance.
7. Everybody knows of Newton’s formulating the universal law of gravitation after the apple having fallen.
8. We know of Newton’s having developed the principles of mechanisms.
9. We know of Einstein’s formulating the theory of relativity.
10. Mankind is worried about scientists’ using atomic energy not only for peaceful purposes.
11. We know of pyrometer being used for measuring temperatures that are too high for mercury thermometers.
12. Lomonosov’s having studied atmospheric electricity contributed to the development of science.
13. N. Zhukovsky’s being the father of aviation is known to everybody.
14. Maria curie’s having discovered radium enabled her to isolate other radioactive elements.
15. Mendeleyev’s having noticed a periodicity in the chemical properties of elements enabled him to lay down his famous Periodic Law.
16. We know of Yoffe’s having contributed much to the research of transistors.
17. The optical spectra of the substance being carefully studied gave us the information about the distribution of nuclear charge.
18. Early rockets being inaccurate was their main disadvantage.
19. His having obtained a chemical reaction at such a temperature was a great success.
20. Overall sizes and weight being reduced allows designers to improve the electronic device appearance.
Тема 25. Инфинитив
Инфинитив – это неличная, начальная форма глагола, которой обычно предшествует частица to .
| Active | Passive | |
| Indefinite Infinitive | * to + V to test | to be + V3 to be tested |
| Continuous Infinitive | to be + Ving to be testing | __________ |
| Perfect Infinitive | to have + V3 to have tested | to have been + V3 to have been tested |
| Perfect Continuous Infinitive | to have been + Ving to have been testing | __________ |
*I’m glad to test this appliance. Я рад протестировать это прибор.
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To test this appliance you should learn the manuals.
Чтобы протестировать этот прибор, вам следует изучить инструкции.
I’m glad to be testing this appliance now. Я рад, что тестирую это прибор.
I’m glad to have tested this appliance. Я рад, что протестировал этот прибор.
I’m glad to have been testing this appliance since the beginning of the conference.
Я рад, что тестирую этот прибор с начала конференции.
Here is an appliance to be tested. Вот прибор, который должен быть протестирован.
I am glad to have been tested. Я рад, что меня протестировали.
| Запомните случаи употребления инфинитива без частицы to: 1) После вспомогательных глаголов Do you speak English? 2) После модальных глаголов You can do it! 3) После глаголов чувственного восприятия to see, to hear, to feel, etc. She heard him enter the room. 4) После глаголов to let (позволять) и to make (заставлять) Let me go!/ Make him do it ! |
Task 1. Образуйте три формы следующих глаголов.
to become, to see, to set, to swim, to put, to tell, to break, to bring, to lie, to give,
to begin, to buy, to think, to teach, to forget, to be, to go, to meet, to lose, to cut,
to choose, to hurt.
Task 2. Вставьте частицу " to ", где необходимо.
1. He likes ... play football.
2. She can ... speak English.
3. We let them ... go there.
4. Don't help her ... do it.
5. May I ... take your dictionary.
6. He made me ... do it.
7. Mother let us ... swim in the river.
8. I don't want ... see him.
9. We expect you ... go home.
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10. They wanted ... speak to us.
11. Would you like ... drink?
12. Don’t you want ... take this medicine?
13. They couldn't ... find their child.
14. It's time ... go for a walk.
15. I'd like ... believe you.
16. We were ready ... go out.
17. My parent's didn't let me ... go to that party.
18. Do you like ... dance?
19. Would you like ... listen to my song?
20. His joke made me … laugh.
21. May I … come in?
22. He likes … watch TV.
Task 3. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитив.
1. To measure the electric current is not difficult at all.
2. To translate the article you will have to use a dictionary.
3. They could translate this article without a dictionary.
4. I remember to ring you up.
5. I remember to have seen you last year.
6. To master English you must work hard.
7. He was the first to measure the electric current.
8. To translate this text is not an easy thing to do.
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