Task 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect .
1. I (to translate) the text before the bell. 2. She (to do) her exercises by the evening. 3. He (to clean) his room by five o’clock. 4. We (to speak) to him before the meeting. 5. Mother (to cook) dinner by seven o’clock. 6. Her son (not to do) his homework by nine o’clock. 7. She (not to make) a dress before party. 8. What they (to do) by three o’clock? 9. Who (not to write) the exercise before the bell? 10. Why you (not to wash) the dishes before your mother’s coming? 11. Your child (to go) to bed by ten o’clock? 12. You (to reach) your house before the sunset? 13. They (to receive) the telegram by that time? 14. Why they (not to have) lunch by twelve o’clock? 15. We (to have) dinner by eight o’clock.
Task 9. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Past Perfect или Past Simple.
1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field. 7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 8. The teacher (to understand) that Liz (not to do) her homework. 9. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave). 10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock. 11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock. 12. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock. 13. I (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock. 14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 15. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 16. When I (to wake) up yesterday, father already (to go) to work. 17. Nick (to think) that his father (not yet to come) home. 18. Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner. 19. Yesterday I (to find) the book which I (to lose) in summer. 20. Jack (to remember) that he (not to phone) his girlfriend.
Task 10. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Past Perfect или Past Simple.
1. By 2 o’clock yesterday the teacher (to examine) all the students. 2. On my way to University I (to remember) that I (to leave) my textbook at home. 3. My friends (to be) glad that I (to pass) all exams. 4. He (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to remember what (to happen) to him. 5. My friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood. 6. Where you (to work) before you (to enter) the Institute? 7. He (to study) French before he (to enter) the university. 8. Kate (to say) that she (to get) her education in Oxford. 9. She (to be) happy that she (to buy) a new pair of shoes. 10. Jerry (not to sleep) because he (to drink) a lot of coffee.
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Task 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Future Perfect .
1. I (to do) my homework by 5 o’clock tomorrow. 2. He (to write) a letter by the time she comes. 3. We (to build) a new house by the end of the year. 4. Mother (to cook) dinner when we come home. 5. They (not to arrive) by the evening. 6. The plane (not to arrive) by 10 o’clock. 7. He (to read) this book by the end of the month? 8. You (to finish) the job by his arrival? 9. We (to return) home by the time you phone us. 10. By the end of the week I (to translate) this article.
Task 12. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past perfect.
1. My friend (to like) ice cream. He (to eat) ice cream every day. Look, he (to eat) ice cream now. He (to buy) ice cream tomorrow too. When I (to meet) him yesterday he (to eat) ice cream. He (to say) that he (to eat) one ice cream already by that time. 2. I always (to come) to university at a quarter past eight. Yesterday I (to come) to university at half past eight. Tomorrow I (not to go) to university because we (not to study) on Saturdays. 3. My brother (to train) from two till four yesterday. 4. I (not to dance) for ages. 5. He never (to be) to France. 6. When he (to return) home yesterday his friends (to play) football. 7. When we (to enter) the classroom, the lecture already (to start). 8. Listen! Mary (to sing). 9. She (not to visit) her grandparents very often. 10. They (not to see) him last week. 11. What you (to do) at six o’clock yesterday? 12. He (to look) for a new job now? 13. What time you usually (to have) breakfast? 14. How often she (visit) fitness centre? 15. You (to meet) him at the conference last month? 16. She (to go) to disco next week?
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Тема 20. Страдательный залог
| TO BE + V3 | |||
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | |
| to be + V3 | to be being + V3 | to have been + V3 | |
| Present | Am Is + V3 Are The letter is written. | Am Is + being + V3 Are The letter is being written. | Have + been + V3 Has The letter has been written. |
| Past | Was + V3 Were The letter was written. | Was + being + V3 Were The letter was being written. | Had + been + V3 The letter had been written. |
| Future | Will be + V3 The letter will be written. | Will+have+been+V3 The letter will have been written. | |
Страдательный залог показывает, что действие направлено на предмет или лицо, выраженное подлежащим.
Если действие выполнялось кем-то, то употребляется предлог by:
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