Тема 19. Времена группы Perfect
| Present Perfect - действие завершилось к определенному моменту в настоящем. Есть связь с настоящей ситуацией, результат. Сигналы: already, just, yet, this week/ month/ year, today, ever, never, for, since Образование: have/ has (3л. ед. ч.) + V3 + He has already done his homework. ? Has he done his homework? - He hasn’t done his homework yet. |
| Past Perfect - действие завершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом, «предпрошедшее» время Сигналы: by 5 o’clock yesterday, before she came Образование: had + V3 + Mother had cooked dinner when we came home. ? Had mother cooked dinner when we came home? - Mother hadn’t cooked dinner when we came home. |
| Future Perfect - действие завершится к определенному моменту в будущем Сигналы: by 5 o’clock tomorrow, by the time she comes Образование: will have + V3 + I will have done my homework by 5 o’clock tomorrow. ? Will I have done my homework by 5 o’clock tomorrow? - I won’t have done my homework by 5 o’clock tomorrow. |
Task 1. Измените время глаголов на форму Present Perfect . Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. She is watering the flowers. 2. He is taking his examination. 3. Beth is opening the window. 4. I am cleaning the furniture. 5. John is washing his car. 6. The teacher is explaining the rule. 7. Mary is reading a letter. 8. We are having dinner. 9. Jane is translating the article. 10. The child is breaking his toy. 11. He is having breakfast. 12. Nick is drawing a picture. 13. My daughter is having lunch. 14. He is putting on his coat. 15. I am doing my homework.
Task 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect .
1. He (to make) a report. 2. They just (to speak) to me about this. 3. Help me, please. I (to lose) my key. 4. John isn’t at home. He (to go) to the airport. 5. She is happy: her son (to finish) school. 6. They just (to have) lunch. 7. His sister (to pass) her exams. 8. Kate just (to make) coffee. 9. He is upset: he (to lose) his notebook. 10. My friend (to change) since I saw him last time.
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Task 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect .
1. I (to be) to London this year. 2. We (to see) this film already. 3. He (not to met) his parents. 4. She (to hear) this music before. 5. I (to write) a new book this month. 6. They (not to finish) their work yet. 7. Alan (not to have) his breakfast. 8. Cathy (not to get) up yet.9. Martin (not to wash) up yet. 10. We (not to tell) him the truth. 11. You (to mention) my name? 12. Your mother already (to come)?
Task 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect . Выберите подходящий предлог for или since .
1. I (to live) here (for/ since) 2008. 2. He (to work) there (for/ since) May. 3. They (to be) friends (for/ since) childhood. 4. We (to know) him (for/ since) three years. 5. They (to live) in our house (for/ since) two weeks. 6. She (to be) ill (for/ since) Friday. 7. She (to study) English (for/ since) five years. 8. We (not to see) him (for/ since) Saturday. 9. Lily (to study) at this university (for/ since) four years. 10. He (not to eat) (for/ since) morning.
Task 5. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 2. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 3. You ever (to spend) your holidays abroad? 4. While traveling in Europe I (to meet) your friend. 5. I never (to visit) that place. 6. He (to visit) that place last year. 7. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 8. You (to take) any photographs while traveling in the south? 9. He (to be) abroad five years ago. 10. You (to be) in America last year?
Task 6. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. She (to be) to Paris this year. 2. George (to travel) to Europe last year. 3. You ever (to see) the sunrise? 4. She (to go) home two hours ago. 5. He is free now. He (to pass) his final exam. 6. I (to leave) home early last time. 7. We (not to see) them last week. 8. I (not to decide) yet where to go tonight. 9. He (to work) here two weeks ago? 10. Mike (to read) this book before?
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Task 7. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в форме Past Perfect.
1.They (to finish) all preparations for the party by 5 o’clock yesterday. 2. The patient (to take) medicine at night and in the morning he felt much better. 3. I (to receive) her letter when he came home. 4. When we entered the hall the concert already (to begin). 5. He couldn’t enter his flat because he (to lose) his keys. 6. They heard that Jim (to marry). 7. She went abroad after she (to pass) exams. 8. I (to wash) my car by 7 o’clock yesterday. 9. When we came home my wife already (to cook) dinner. 10. The children already (to go) to bed by the time we arrived.
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