Answer the questions on the text.

Контрольная работа ОЗО                                английский язык

Курс 1 семестр

Вариант

Learning languages

(1)The problem of learning languages is very important today. Foreign languages are socially demanded especially at the present time when the progress in science and technology has led to an explosion of knowledge and has contributed to an overflow of information. The total knowledge of mankind is known to double every seven years. Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange of the people of our planet.

(2)Today English is the language of the world. Over 350 million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada, the South African Republic. As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.

(3)It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass entertainment. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations Organization and other political organization. It is the language of the literature, education, modern music, international tourism.

(4)Russia is integrating into the world community and the problem of learning English for the purpose of communication is especially urgent today. Learning a foreign language is not as easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But to know English is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist.

(5)It is well known that reading books in the original, listening to the BBC news, communicating with the English speaking people will help a lot. When learning a foreign language you learn the culture and history of the native speakers. One must work hard to learn any foreign language.

 

Answer the questions on the text.

1. What is the most efficient means of information exchange on the planet?

2. What countries do the native English speakers live in?

3. Why is the problem of learning English especially urgent for Russia today?

4. What are the ways of learning English?

5. In what areas is English used as the major international language?

 

Choose the correct answer.

1. According to the text the statement ‘When learning a foreign language you learn the culture and the history of your own country’

a) is true   b) is false    c) has no evidence

 

2.The word urgent in the text means

a) vital     b) usual       c) obvious

 

3. The Russian for information exchange in the text is

a) информация обмена

b) обмениваться информацией

c) обмен информацией

 

4. To know English is absolutely necessary for every educated person. The synonym for the underlined word is

a) literate  b) stupid     c) average

 

5. The total knowledge of mankind

a) has contributed to the overflow of information

b) is known to double every seven years

c) leads to the progress in science and technology

 

 

Translate part 4 of the text into Russian.

 

Контрольная работа ОЗО                                английский язык

Курс 1 семестр

Вариант

 

Oxford

(1)There are more than thirty Universities in Great Britain. The biggest University of all modern English Universities is London University. The oldest English Universities are Oxford and Cambridge.

 

(2)Oxford was founded in the 12th century as an aristocratic University and it remains aristocratic to the present day. Very few children from families with low income can afford to study there as the cost of study is very high. Students have to pay for everything – for using books, libraries, for taking examinations, etc.

 

(3)Oxford organization is very complicated. In fact the University is a collection of Colleges. There are 32 colleges in Oxford: 27 colleges for men and 5 colleges for women. Each college is a world of its own which gives its students a specialized training in arts, law, medicine, science, etc. The largest college has 500 students, the smallest college – 100 students.

 

(4)Oxford and Cambridge have a tutorial system of education which brings the tutor into close and personal contact with the student. And this is the main way in which these Universities differ from other English Universities. Every student has a tutor who plans his work and discusses it with the student after he has done it. Every student must see his tutor regularly and tell him everything about his studies. They discuss the student’s work, papers and essays as well as different scientific and social problems.

 

(5)The academic year in England has three terms; each term lasts from eight to ten weeks. Term examinations take place at the end of autumn, spring and summer terms. Final examinations take place at the end of the course of studies. If a student fails in an examination, he may be allowed to take an exam again. But only two re-examinations are usually allowed.

 

Answer the questions on the text.

1. What are the oldest English universities?

2. Who can afford to study at Oxford?

3. How many colleges does Oxford consist of?

4. How is the system of education used in Oxford called?

5. When do final examinations take place?

 

Choose the correct answer.

1. According to the text the statement ‘Students of Oxford use books, libraries and take examinations for free’

a) is true   b) is false    c) has no evidence

 

2. The word income in the text means

a) knowledge     b) ability      c) profit

 

3. The Russian for training  in the text is

a) тренировка

b) подготовка

c) экзамен

 

4. Oxford organization is very complicated. The synonym for the underlined word is

a) unusual  b) complex     c) simple

 

5. Oxford Colleges

a) depend on each other

b) give the students general knowledge in arts, law, medicine, etc.

c) live world of their own

 

 


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