PRESENT PERFECT and PAST SIMPLE
Nbsp; Контрольная работа по английскому языку № 3 имеет целью проверить и закрепить базовые знания по грамматическому и лексическому материалу, предназначенному для изучения в III семестре. Работа состоит из следующих разделов: 1. Первый раздел, который включает: 1) сравнительный обзор грамматических времен the Simple и the Simple Progressive (Present, Past and Future); 2) употребление времен Present Perfect и Past Simple; 3) модальные глаголы can (could) may (might) must; 4) употребление временных наречий already , yet , still и just; 5) употребление неопределенных наречий some & any и наречий many, much , ( a ) few , ( a ) little. 2. Второй раздел включает тексты по экономической тематике. 3. Третий раздел – тексты по юридической тематике. Тексты предназначены для чтения, перевода (устного и письменного) и обсуждения с преподавателем. При работе над текстами следует обратить внимание на экономическую и юридическую терминологию и выучить ее.
Раздел I
THE SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE & PRESENT SIMPLE
Упражнение 1. Выберите нужную форму глагола в скобках (Present Progressive or Simple Present)
1. Vegetarians are people who (don’t eat/are not eating) meat.
………………………………………………………………
2. Look out! My husband (comes/is coming).
………………………………………………………………
3. Some people still think the sun (goes/is going) round the earth.
………………………………………………………………
4. I (play/am playing) tennis every weekend.
………………………………………………………………
5. Who (sits/is sitting) in my chair?
………………………………………………………………
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6. An alcoholic is a person who (drinks/is drinking) too much and can’t stop
………………………………………………………………
7. What (are you looking/do you look) at? “A strange bird”.
……………………………………………………………….
8. We usually (stay/are staying) with Peggy when we go to Chicago.
…………………………………………………………….
9. Nobody (gets/is getting) up early for fun.
……………………………………………………………….
10. Not many passenger planes (fly/are flying) faster than sound.
……………………………………………………………….
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Progressive or Present Simple)
1. I (think)……………………………………..he’s away.
2. You (know)…………………………………….what I (mean)…
…………………………………………………………………..
3. We (always start)……………………………….at nine.
4. While the butter (melt)…………………………………………..
you(take)………………………………….three eggs and (break)
…………………………………..them into a bowl.
5. I (think)…………………….about your father.
6. Scientists (believe)…………………………………………………
the weather (change)……………………………………………….
7. I (not see)…………………………………………………..what the
problem is.
8. Why (you look)………………………………………at me like this
9. Now I………………………………………(understand) what she wants.
THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND PAST SIMPLE TENSE
Упражнение 3. Закончите предложения, употребив“did, was, were”.
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1. …………………………you working when I rang?
No, I…………………………………………n’t.
2. …………………………you see me on television?
Yes, I…………………………….
3. What…………………………you doing when they arrived?
I……………………………reading the paper.
4. ………………………..they working hard?
No, they………………………..n’t.
5. …………………………she crying when you saw her?
Yes, she……………………………………………….
6. ……………………….they speak to you when you met?
No, they………………………………………….n’t
7. Peter…………………………still lying in bed so he………
…………………..n’t hear the doorbell.
8. …………………………the police find the man?
No, they…………………………….n’t
He…………………………hiding in an empty building.
9. I……………………….looking for some photos when you rang but
I…………………………..n’t find them.
Упражнение 4. Закончите предложения, употребив глаголы в Past Progressive или Past Simple.
1. They……………………………..for me when I…………………………
at the station (wait/arrive).
2. She……………………….in the sea when I…………………………..her
(swim/see).
3. ……………………..they…………………………tennis when it…………
……………………..raining?(play/start).
4. She…………………….when she…………………….the news (cry/hear).
5. We………………………home from the theatre when the police
…………………………us. (drive/stop)
6. Everyone………………………quiet when the concert…………………..
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……………………..(go/begin).
7. When she………………………..him, he…………………………………
quite ill. (leave/become)
8. You……………………….in a restaurant when I first……………………..
……………..you (work/meet).
9. I…………………………..very angry when I………………………………
the letter (feel/read).
10. It………………………………when I………………………….(rain/get).
PRESENT PERFECT
Упражнение 5. Постройте предложения, поставив глагол в скобках
в форму Present Perfect
1. …………………………..to Rome? (you ever be)
Have you ever been to Rome?
2. ………………………this film before. (I see)
I’ve seen this film before.
3. ……………………….in an office. (she never work)
4. ……………………….in an aeriplane. (I never be)
5. ………………………..to Germany? (he ever be)
6. ………………………..my parents? (you met)
7. ………………………..in the theatre? (you ever work)
8. ………………………..to all the cities of Europe. (she be)
9. ………………………..this book. (I read)
10. ………………………..that new film about aliens? (you see)
11. ………………………..abroad. (we never be)
12. ………………………..a British policeman before. (they never see)
13. ………………………..in a foreign country? (they ever live)
14. ………………………..the President. (they meet)
15. ………………………..to Brazil. (I never be)
Упражнение 6. Закончите предложения, употребив приведенные
Ниже глаголы в форме Present Perfect
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Break buy decide forget go go invite see not/see take tell
1. ‘Can I have this newspaper?’ ‘Yes, I’ve finished with it.
2. I………………………….some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
3. ‘Where is Liz’ ‘She………………………………….out’.
4. I’m looking for Paula. ……………………….you……………….her?
5. Look! Somebody………………………that window.
6. ‘Does Lisa know that you’re going away?’ ‘Yes, I………………..her.’
7. I can’t find my umbrella. Somebody………………………………..it.
8. I’m looking for Sarah. Where……………………she………………….?
9. I know that woman but I……………………………………..her name.
10. Sue is having a party tonight. She…………………….a lot of people.
11. What are you going to do? ……………………you………………….?
12. ‘Where are my glasses?’ ‘I don’t know. I………………………them.’
Упражнение 7. Закончите предложения , вставив already (I’ve already…) or yet (He hasn’t…yet) (They haven’t…yet)
1. MARK: Let’s go to the new SpielmaN exibition at the Modern Art Museum.
JANE: I’ve already seen it. It’s not very good. (see)
2. DAVID: Don’t forget to tell Mary the good news.
LIZ: I…………………………..and she was very happy.(tell)
3. SUE: What does John say in his letter?
CHRIS: I don’t know. I………………………….I’ve been too busy. (read)
4. TIM: Did Sue’s operation go well?
PAT: She………………………….. The hospitale were too busy. (have)
5. JOHN: I enjoyed reading that novel by Sarah Dunmore. Is it her first book?
JILL: No, she…………………………….three, but I think this one is her best. (write)
6. PETE: Is that your father’s new car?
PAUL: Yes, it arrived last week but he………………………..(drive).
7. KATE: When are Tony and Chris going to sell their house?
MICK: They………………………. They’re moving to London next week.
(sell)
PRESENT PERFECT and PAST SIMPLE
Упражнение 8
(а). Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в требуемом времени (Present Perfect или Past Simple).
1. I (read) that book. I’ve reade that book.
2. She (go) home three days ago. She went home three days ago.
3. I (met) Mr and Mrs Shelley. ……………………………………….
4. She (start) school in 1984. ……………………………………………
5. I (leave) the office early last night. …………………………………..
6. He (see) the film. ……………………………………………………
7. (You be) to Austria? ………………………………………………….
8. (You see) the film on TV last night? …………………………………
9. When (you arrive) in London? ………………………………………
10. John (be) to Germany before. ……………………………………….
11. (You read) this book before? ……………………………………….
12. I (not see) him yesterday. …………………………………………..
13. I never (go) anywhere by plane. ……………………………………..
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