Образование PresentContinuous
Nbsp; VOCABULARY GRAMMAR/expressions 1 Titles: Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms classmate, neighbour, married/sigle, first/last name, phone number. Приветствие: Hello Hi good morning good evening goodafternoon How are you? Great! How about you? I`m (just) fine. I`m OK. Not bad. Прощание: Bye Bye-bye Good bye See you later See you tomorrow Have a nice day Have a good evening Thanks, youtoo. Goodnight Как представить себя (других людей) My name`s… I`m… It`s nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. Thisis… Сборперсональныхданных: What`s your name/surname/phone number/address? It`s… Is that..? Yes, that`s right. No, it`s… Are you? Yes, I am. No, I`m not. How do you spell ...? 2 Предметывклассе: board book book bag chair clock desk dictionary door eraser map notebook pen pencil table wall wastebasket window box Личныевещи: address book bag briefcase camera cell phone chopsticks earrings glasses hairbrush keys newspaper purse stamp sunglasses televesion (TV) ticket umbrella wallet watch Предлогиместа: behind in front of next to on in under What`s this called in English? It`s a … What are these called in English? They are… Is this your …? Yes, it is. No, it`s not. Are these your …? Yes, they are. No, they aren`t. 3 Countries and Nationalities (см. табличку, котвыдаваланазанятии) People baby brother family (best) friend mother father wife husband niece nephew aunt uncle sister grand parents Внешностьчеловека: beautiful cute good-looking handsome pretty heavy short tall thin Характер: friendly funny nice quiet serious shy smart talkative Where are you from? I`m from Perm. What`s Perm like? It`s big, green and exciting. Are you Japanese? Yes, I am. No, I`m not Is your first language English? Yes, it is. No, it`s not. Who`s that? He`s my …. What`s his name? How old is he? What`s he like? 4. Одежда Clothes belt blouse boots cap coat dress gloves hat high heels jacket jeans pajamas pants raincoat scarf shirt shoes shorts skirt sneakers socks suit sweater sweatshirt swimsuit tie tights T-shirt Временагода Seasons summer autumn/fall winter spring Погода Weather cloudy cold cool hot humid sunny warm windy snowy What are your favourite colours? My favourite colours are… What are you wearing? I`m wearing … What`s the weather like? It`s sunny but cold. 5 Meals breakfast lunch dinner bike city movie pizza soccer tennis call cook dance drive eat get up go to work go to the movies have lunch/dinner/breakfast play tennis remember read ride a bike sleep study swim take a walk Times at midnight/at noon at night in the afternoon in the evening in the morning at midnight at 2 pm at noon a quarter past a quarter to What time is it? It`s … o`clock. It`s … past … It`s … to … It`s a quarter past … It`s a quarter to… It`s … o`clock. 6 transportation bike bus car motorcycle subway train taxi/cab Days of the week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekday weekend ON Monday/Tueaday/Wednesday take a taxi/bus drive a car get on the bus/get of the bus by bus/car/plane What time do you …? At… When does he …? He … at… Does he … every morning? Yes, he does. No he doesn`t. 7 house apartment/flat bathroom bedroom closet dining room elevator/lift first/cesond floor garage hall kitchen laundry room living room lobby stairs window yard furniture armchair bed bookcase curtains dresser lamp mirror picture rug carpet sofa sink fire place microwave oven refrigerator stove TV set What`s the house like? It`s small. Does it have a view? Yes, it does. It has a view of a pond. There is a / an… There is no … There isn`t a/an… There are some…. There aren`t any… There are no… 8. Jobs athlet cashier chef/cook doctor firefighter flight attendant front desk clerk judge lawyer musician nurse photographer pilot police officer receptionist salesperson security guard singer waiter/waitress hospital hotel restaurant office shopping mall uniform earn money boring dangerous fiddicult easy exciting interesting perfect relaxing safe stressful terrific Where do you work? I work in a hospital. What do you do? I`m a doctor. What do you do exactly? I help people, cure people. When do you start work? I start work at 6 am. When do you finish work? I finish work at 5 pm. Do you like your job? Yes, I do. No, I don`t. I hate it. 9. food (см. копию с продуктами) I like… I don`t like… I want… I don`t want… I hate… Do we have any…? Yes, we do. No, we don`t. We need some. Do you need any…? Yes, we need some… No, we don`t need any… … is/are good for you. … is/are bad for you. 10 Sports do karate gymnastics go swimming hiking bike riding ice-skating skiing play baseball soccer basketball hockey on a slope on a skating rink on a field on a football pitch on a court in the swimming pool to practice What sports do you like /play/watch? I love/play/watch soccer. I don`t like soccer. I (really) love tennis. Who do you play tennis with? I play tennis with my friends. When does your team practice? We practice on Mondays. What time do you start practice? At 10 am Where do you play? We play at the beach. Can you sing? Yes, I can. No, I can`t. I can dance. 11 Months January February March April May June July August September October November December Birthday Christmas Halloween New Year`s day Valentine`s Day Victory Day wedding to celebrate to invite to give presents to take smb out take pictures tell scary stories have fun next month/summer/year/week tomorrow tonight Are you going to do anything exciting this weekend? What are you going to do? Where are you going to go? How are you going to get there? When are you going to go? When is your birthday? It`s on the 10th of April. It`s on the first of May. It`s on the second of June. It`s on the third of June. 12 places of the city avenue newsagent`s florist`s café cathedral coffe shop supermarket department store gas station movie theatre car park=parking lot post office shoe store square park hospital church tourist office city/town hall Excuse me. Can you help me? Yes, sure. Is there a university near here? Yes, there is. Where is it? It is in front of/behind/across from/opposite/next to a park. It`s on the left. It`s on the right. How can I get to a post office? Go straight on. Walk up the street. Walk down the street. Go past the supermarket. Turn left on 1st avenue. Turn right. Cross the street/the park.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PresentSimple
Время PresentSimple обозначает действие в настоящем в широком смысле слова. Оно употребляется для обозначения обычных, регулярно повторяющихся или постоянных действий, например, когда мы говорим о чьих-либо привычках, режиме дня, расписании и т. д., т. е. PresentSimple обозначает действия, которые происходят в настоящее время, но не привязаны именно к моменту речи.
I live in London.
ЯживувЛондоне.
The meeting starts at 6 o'clock.
Собрание начнется в шесть часов.
|
|
|
Образование PresentSimple
Утвердительные предложения:
| I play | Weplay |
| Youplay | Youplay |
| He / she / itplays | Theyplay |
Вопросительные предложения:
| Do I play? | Doweplay? |
| Doyouplay? | Doyouplay? |
| Does he / she / it play? | Dotheyplay? |
Отрицательные предложения:
| I donotplay | Wedonotplay |
| Youdonotplay | Youdonotplay |
| He / she / it does not play | Theydonotplay |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
Время PresentContinuous обычно указывает на процесс, длящийся непосредственно в момент речи. На это могут указывать контекст или такие слова, как:
now – сейчас
atthemoment – в текущий момент
и т.п.
Образование PresentContinuous
Утвердительные предложения:
| I amplaying | Weareplaying |
| Youareplaying | Youareplaying |
| He / she / it is playing | Theyareplaying |
Вопросительные предложения:
| Am I playing? | Areweplaying? |
| Areyouplaying? | Areyouplaying? |
| Is he / she / it playing? | Aretheyplaying? |
Отрицательные предложения:
| I amnotplaying | Wearenotplaying |
| Youarenotplaying | Youarenotplaying |
| He / she / it is not playing | Theyarenotplaying |
Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени PresentContinuous, требуется вспомогательный глагол tobe в настоящем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.
Tobe в настоящем времени имеет три формы:
· am– 1 лицо, ед. ч. (I am shaving.)
· is– 3 лицо, ед. ч. (He is reading.)
· are– 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (Theyaresleeping.)
Примечание:
Личные местоимения и вспомогательный глагол часто сокращаются до I’m, he’s, she’s, it’s, we’re, you’re, they’re.
PastSimple
Время PastSimple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло.
Для уточнения момента совершения действия в прошлом при использовании времени PastSimple обычно используются такие слова, как:
fivedaysago – пять дней назад
lastyear – в прошлом году
yesterday – вчера
in 1980 – в 1980 году
и т.п.
Образование PastSimple
Утвердительные предложения:
| I played | Weplayed |
| Youplayed | Youplayed |
| He / she / itplayed | Theyplayed |
Вопросительные предложения:
| Did I play? | Didweplay? |
| Didyouplay? | Didyouplay? |
| Did he / she / it play? | Didtheyplay? |
Отрицательные предложения:
| I didnotplay | Wedidnotplay |
| Youdidnotplay | Youdidnotplay |
| He / she / it did not play | Theydidnotplay |
Для того, чтобы поставить английский глагол во время PastSimple, нужно использовать его «вторую форму». Для большинства глаголов она образуется прибавлением окончания -ed:
examine – examined
enjoy – enjoyed
close – closed
Однако есть также достаточно большая группа неправильных английских глаголов, которые образуют форму прошедшего времени не по общим правилам, для них форму прошедшего времени нужно просто запомнить.
We saw your dog two blocks from here.
Мы видели вашу собаку в двух кварталах отсюда.
Дата добавления: 2018-08-06; просмотров: 166; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!