Task 5. Open the brackets and put the verb in the correct form; put questions to the words in italics and write your question down.
Харківський національний економічний університет
Екзаменаційний білет
з курсу «Англійська мова»
для студентів
факультету «Економічна інформатика»
2 курс спец. 107
Task 1. Read the whole text
a) Choose the best sentence below to fill each of the gaps
b) For each gap 1-5 mark one letter (a-g). Don't use any letter more than once
c) There is an example at the beginning (0)
(1) Industrial Management, in business, term used to describe the techniques and expertise of efficient organization, planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.
(2) __0-a__. One relates to the establishment of so-called lines of responsibility, drawn usually in the form of an organization chart that designates the executives of the business, from the president to the foreperson or department head, and specifies the functions for which they are responsible. __1__.
(3) Planning in industrial management has three principal aspects. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials, and supplies; and accounting. __2__. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by the executive in authority; in this connection a distinction is generally made between top management, which is essentially administrative in nature, and operative management, which is concerned with the direct execution of policy. __3__.
(4) Industrial management as just defined dates from the latter part of the 19th century. __4__. The techniques originally devised by Taylor were adopted by industrialists to other phases of business, including the employment of qualified workers, and wage incentive programs either to replace or to supplement the piecework system that had previously prevailed. __5__. Among the leading successors are the Austrian-American management consultant and educator Peter Drucker and the American economist, writer, and diplomat John Kenneth Galbraith.
a) In the theory of industrial management, organization has two principal aspects.
b) Control involves the use of records and reports to compare performance with the established standards for work.
c) The second aspect relates to the implementation of these policies by departments.
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d) Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, enterprises and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select.
e) The other principal aspect relates to the development of a staff of qualified executives.
f) Industrial management experts who succeeded Taylor have applied his techniques to a wider range of business problems.
g) A notable impetus to its evolution was provided by the American engineer Frederick Taylor, who developed techniques for analyzing the operations involved in production and for setting standards for a day’s work.
Task 2. Translate the marked paragraph of the text.
Task 3. Match the word with its definition, find the word in the marked paragraph of the text.
1. The act or art of managing : the conducting or supervising of something (as a business). (p. 1)
2. One that exercises administrative or managerial control. (p. 2)
3. A definite course or method of action selected from among alternatives and in light of given conditions to guide and determine present and future decisions. (p. 3)
4. The system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results. (p. 3)
5. A specialist in economics, the one who practices economy. (p. 4)
Task 4. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate word.
| Payment Investigation Business network Cybernetics Feedback Manufacturing Remuneration Packaging Equipment Warehouses |
- A number of complementary benefits, however, are increasingly popular ___ mechanisms.
- The simplest and oldest form of ___ is barter, the exchange of one good or service for another.
- The term ___ may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale.
- ___ is the interdisciplinary study of the structure of regulatory systems.
- Research can be defined as the search for knowledge, or as any systematic ___, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories, usually using a scientific method.
- Examples of ___ include devices, machines, tools, and vehicles.
- A ___ is a type of social network whose reason for existing is business activity.
- Internet-based stores do not require physical retail space, but still require ___ to store goods.
- ___ can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use.
- As an organization seeks to improve its performance, ___ helps it to make required adjustments.
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Task 5. Open the brackets and put the verb in the correct form; put questions to the words in italics and write your question down.
1. We ___(to sign) a binding contract last year and since that moment it ___(to be) valid. (What?)
2. The Prime Minister ___(to promise) sweeping changes in the tax system for the last 3 years but he ___(not to make) a single effort to keep his promise yet.
3. Are you working on Saturday? – Yes, two people have taken appointment for Saturday. But I ___(to finish) early, at 11.00, after that we ___(to be able) to meet.
4. The manager ___(to receive) direct instructions from the chief- executive before he ___(to go) to the meeting.
5. A huge software company ___(to found) by Bill Gates.(By who?)
6. This way of solving the problems that emerge in the company ___(to consider) most useful since 2009.
7. The project ___(to discuss) by the staff when the boss entered the conference hall.
8. The buyers informed the suppliers that they ___(to be able to) accept their offer on the conditions proposed.
9. If he comes, Mrs. Blake ___(to share) her ideas about the company’s development plan.
10. We ___(to know) at once if they approved the catalogue designed for the current project. (What?)
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