Будут ли в нашей стране эксплуататоры?
Контрольная работа №3
Task №1
Read the text and put the questions to the underlined words:
The state
The state is a product of society at a definite stage of its development. Private property divides men and allows them to exploit each other and in this way class contradictions begin. The special machinery created by the class of exploiters — the state helps them to keep order. In a class society the state is an instrument of political power of the ruling class. The state is a system of official institutions and organs. This system of organs is the machinery of government, the state machine. This machine includes such organs as the army, the police, the courts. The other part of the state machine consists of the system of state organs including the chief of the state (an individual or collective), parliament, government, departments and other organs. These organs are political; they are the organs of state power of the ruling class. The constitution, legislation or traditions regulate the power of each state organ. Different types of states have different functions.
What is a product of society at a definite stage of its development?
In what society is the state an instrument of political power of the ruling class?
What organs does this machine include?
What does the constitution, legislation or traditions do with the power of each state organ?
Task №2
Translate the following sentences:
1. Система государственных органов включает главу государства, парламент, правительство и другие органы. 2. Парламент состоит из двух палат. 3. Правящий класс регулирует законодательство. 4. Частная собственность разделяет общество в буржуазном государстве. 5. Правительство любого государства регулирует политическую жизнь в своем обществе. 6. Законодательство капиталистических государств помогает сохранить существующие отношения между правящим и рабочим классом.
1. The system of state organs includes the chief of the state, parliament, government and other organs.
2. The parliament consists of two chambers.
3. The ruling class regulates the legislation.
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4. Private property divides society in a bourgeois state.
5. A government of any state regulates the politic life in it's society.
6.The legislation of capitalist states helps to keep existing relations between the ruling and the working class.
Task №3
Put the sentences into (-) and (?) forms.
Present simple:
1. Her sister studies at an Institute.
Does her sister study at an Institute?
Her sister doesn't study at an Institute.
2. I usually come home at 6 o’clock.
Do I usually come home at 6 o’clock?
I don't usually come home at 6 o’clock.
3. Tom and Nick play football well.
Do Tom and Nick play football well?
Tom and Nick don't play football well.
Past simple:
1. She worked at the library last year.
Did she work at the library last year?
She didn't work at the library last year.
2. He spent his winter vacation in Moscow.
Did he spend his winter vacation in Moscow?
He didn't spend his winter vacation in Moscow
3. She brought me three magazines yesterday.
Did she bring me three magazines yesterday?
She didn't bring me three magazines yesterday.
Future simple:
1. My sister will graduate from the university next year.
Will my sister graduate from the university next year?
My sister will not graduate from the university next year.
2. I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
Will I go to the cinema tomorrow?
I will not go to the cinema tomorrow.
3. They will play tennis on Saturday
Will they play tennis on Saturday?
They will not play tennis on Saturday.
Task№4
Translate from English into Russian:
1. There are many capitalist states in the world.
В мире существует много капиталистических стран.
2. There are not three chambers in the Parliament.
В парламенте нет трех палат.
3. There was no private property in our society 30 years ago.
Тридцать лет назад в нашем обществе не было частной собственности.
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4. Are there such organs as the army, the police, the courts in the government?
Есть ли в правительстве такие органы как армия, полиция, суды?
Will there be exploiters in our country?
Будут ли в нашей стране эксплуататоры?
Task№5
Translate from Russian into English:
1.Конституция регулировала -регулирует - будет регулировать
The constitution regulated – regulates – will regulate
2.Частная собственность делила-делит – будет делить общество
Private property divided – divides – will divide society
3.Система государственных органов была-есть – будет политической
The system of state organs was – is – will be political.
4. Он не работал - не работает – не будет работать.
He didn't work – doesn't work – will not work
5. Правительство состояло? - состоит?-будет состоять? из министров?
Did the government consist – does the government consist – will the government consist of ministers?
Task №6
КОНСТРУКЦИЯ THERE IS / THERE ARE
1Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму:
1. There are many countries where death penalty is prohibited.
Are there many countries where death penalty is prohibited?
There aren't many countries where death penalty is prohibited.
2. There were 12 members of the jury both men and women.
Were there 12 members of the jury both men and women?
There were not 12 members of the jury both men and women.
3. There is a college of advocates in our town.
Is there a college of advocates in our town?
There isn't a college of advocates in our town.
4. There are many courts within the English legal system.
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Are there many courts within the English legal system?
There aren't many courts within the English legal system.
5. There was a man who witnessed the robbery.
Was there a man who witnessed the robbery?
There wasn't a man who witnessed the robbery.
II. Заполните пропуски глаголом to be в соответствующей форме.
Предложения переведите:
1. There are 3 differences between a barrister and a solicitor.
Между адвокатом и юрисконсультом есть 3 различия.
2. There were many counterfeit banknotes in circulation last year.
В прошлом году в обращении было много поддельных банкнот.
3. There are security guards at the airport.
В аэропорту есть охранники.
4. There is no trace on the ground.
На земле отсутствует след.
5 There is no proof of foreign organized crime groups, which operate in Russia.
Нет доказательства существования иностранных группировок организованной преступности, которые дейсвуют в России.
6. In Britain there are special family courts with very strong powers to control private property in the interests of children.
В Британии есть специальные суды по семейным делам с очень сильной властью чтобы контролировать частную собственность в интересах детей.
Лексический минимум:
to prohibit- запрещать
death penalty- смертный приговор
college of advocates- коллегия адвокатов
counterfeit- подделка
trace- след
clause- статья, пункт
proof– доказательство
Task№7
ГЛАГОЛ TO HAVE / TO HAVE GOT
Иметь, обладать)
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